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Monday, 2 May 2022

can cumin water cause diarrhea?

Is Diarrhea...Good? - Gastroenteritis Explained (Causes and Treatment)



Water obtained by boiling 10 grams coarse powder of Jeera seeds in 1280 ml water is called Jeera Water (Cumin Water). Jeera water benefits include its uses in weight loss, poor appetite, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain, piles, and irritable bowel syndrome. It has fat-burning, appetizer, metabolic stimulant, galactagogue, antiemetic, anti-flatulent actions. In women, it is useful in white discharge (leucorrhea). In lactating mothers, it is used for increasing breast milk secretion. In men, it is beneficial for improving the quality of spermatozoa. In babies, one can use it for improving digestion and reducing milk regurgitation.



 

INGREDIENTS (COMPOSITION)

Jeera (Cumin Seeds) – Cuminum Cyminum 10 grams

Water 1280 ml

How to Make Jeera Water

You can make jeera water with a similar method described here: How to Make Herbal Water.


MEDICINAL PROPERTIES

Jeera water pacifies Kapha Dosha and Vata Dosha. Like Ajwain Water, it also increases Pitta Dosha, but its effects on Pitta Dosha are milder. It has the following medicinal properties:


Taste enhancer.

Digestive stimulant.

Carminative.

Antispasmodic.

Blood purifier.

Uterine anti-inflammatory.

Galactagogue.

Antiemetic.

Fat Burning.

JEERA WATER INDICATIONS

Jeera water is helpful in following health conditions.


Loss of interest in eating.

Loss of taste.

Nausea.

Vomiting.

Loss of appetite.

Indigestion.

Flatulence.

Abdominal pain.

Piles.

Irrigatable bowel syndrome.

Intestinal worms.

Pyuria (along with Chandan – sandalwood).

Leukorrhea (white discharge), Vaginal infections.

Low breastmilk supply.

Uterine detoxification.

Weakness in women.

JEERA WATER BENEFITS & USES

Many people use jeera water for weight loss. It induces fat burning when used on a daily basis. It is the best remedy for losing weight after delivery. In addition to its benefits in weight loss, it is also beneficial acidity and loss of appetite due to low gastric secretion, gas, common cold and other health conditions. Let’s review jeera water benefits and uses in most important health conditions.



 

Jeera Water for Weight Loss

Jeera water decreases weight by increasing lipolysis (fat burning). You can add 1 teaspoon of lemon juice in 60 ml jeera water to enhance its action for increasing lipolysis. (1)


Jeera Water 60 ml

Long Pepper Powder 2 pinches

In addition to the use of jeera water in obesity, you should also follow the ayurvedic diet plan and ayurvedic medicine for weight loss. In combination with other remedies and ayurvedic diet plan, jeera water provides great benefits for losing weight. You should continue it for at least 3 months in a dosage of 60 ml twice daily for losing weight. You should take it 2 hours after morning and evening meals.


Loss of Appetite

Jeera water improves appetite. It acts on the stomach and liver. In the stomach, it increases gastric secretion. It also improves the secretion of pancreatic juices. In the liver, it enhances the bile flow into the intestine. Through all these mechanisms, it makes a person to have a good appetite and digestion.


Jeera Water 60 ml

Lemon Juice 5 ml

Long Pepper Powder 2 pinches

For the best results, you should take it along with lemon juice and long pepper powder.


Loss of Interest to Eat

Anorexia or loss of interest to eat is a common problem in young girls. Jeera water improves the sensation of taste and boosts desire to eat. The same formulation should be used in anorexia as described above under loss of appetite.


Acid Peptic Disorders

Acid Peptic Disorders include acidity, heartburn, indigestion, acid reflux and peptic ulcer.


There are two conditions in acid peptic disorder.


Increased secretion of gastric juice in the stomach.

Reduced secretion of gastric juice in the stomach.

Jeera water works well in the second condition. In the first condition, it is contraindicated. In the second condition, Pitta Dosha is linked with Ama Dosha. So, it is a SAMA PITTA condition. Due to this condition, the most patient has sour belching, foul smell, burning sensation in the chest or abdomen, sour vomiting, nausea and abdominal heaviness.


Jeera Water 60 ml

Coriander Leaf Juice 5 ml

Misri (crystal sugar) 5 grams

In this condition, Jeera water provides maximum results. For best results, it should be used in combination with coriander juice and Misri. You should take it before the meal.


Nausea & Vomiting

Jeera water has antiemetic properties, which help to manage nausea and vomiting. Due to this property, it is also used by pregnant women during the first and last trimester of pregnancy for reducing nausea.


Diarrhea

Jeera water has antidiarrheal and antimicrobial action. It is best when the patient has mucus content in the stool. According to various studies, Jeera is an effective antibacterial against many bacterial species. (2, 3)


You can take jeera water along with Saunf water and Ajwain water for getting good results in diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome.


Jeera, Ajwain and Saunf Water 60 ml

Rock Salt 2 pinches

Flatulence & Bloating

Jeera water has strong carminative and antiflatulent. So, it helps to treat flatulence, bloating or abdominal distension. It stops the formation of Ama Dosha and gas in the gut. Ultimately, it reduces all types of abdominal diseases including flatulence and bloating. For good results, you should add 2 pinches of black salt in jeera water.


Abdominal Colic

Generally, excess gas in the gut is the main cause of abdominal colic, especially babies. Jeera water can provide relief from colic. In infants, you can give 5 drops of Jeera water 6 to 8 times a day. In the case of adults, you may require 30 ml jeera water 2 to 4 times a day. Adding black salt in it improves its antispasmodic and carminative actions.


Jeera Water after Delivery

In India, Jeera is commonly used for restoring uterine health in women and improving breast milk supply in lactating mothers. For this purpose, you can also use jeera water. Just add 5 grams jaggery in 60 ml jeera water and take it twice a day after meal.


Low Breastmilk Supply

Nowadays, many women face low breastmilk supply after delivery. Jeera water helps to restore uterine health, it also helps to improve breastmilk secretion. It has galactagogue action, so it promotes milk production in the breast.


In ayurveda, there is a condition called DOOSHITA STANYA. It indicates poor quality of breastmilk. Jeera water improves the quality and digestibility of breastmilk for infants, which improves the growth and development of babies.


JEERA WATER DOSAGE

Infants (Below 12 Months) 5 drops

Children 0.5 ml per Kg Body Weight

Adults 12 to 60 ml

Pregnancy 12 ml

Lactation 60 ml

Geriatric Dosage 12 to 30 ml

Maximum Possible Dosage 120 ml in divided doses or once a day

How to Take Jeera Water

Dosage Frequency: You can take Jeera water 2 times a day. In case of abdominal pain, it can be used up to 4 times a day.


Medication Administration Times: You can take Jeera water 30 minutes before the meal if you suffer from poor appetite and loss of interest in food. In other conditions, you should take it 2 hours after a meal.


JEERA WATER SIDE EFFECTS

Jeera water can mildly increase Pitta Dosha. Therefore, if Pitta Dosha is not associated with Ama Dosha and you have excess acid secretion in the stomach, it can cause the following side effects:


Hyperacidity

Acid reflux.

Aggravate mouth ulcers.

Excess heat sensation in the body.

However, if Pitta Dosha is linked with Ama Dosha or Kapha Dosha, jeera water helps in these conditions.

There is nothing worse than having a bad tummy! During summers, the risk of stomach ailments doubles up due to various reasons. This is when diarrhea, a digestive disorder, is also on the rise. Though any one can fall prey to it at any point in time, it is most common in summers when the chances of getting food infections and other food-borne illnesses are at the highest. Diarrhea is the passage of loose, watery stools occurring more than three times in one day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss. It can also lead to unhealthy weight loss. Diarrhea can be accompanied by symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, nausea and may cause complications like dehydration. But when diarrhea lasts for weeks, it can indicate a serious disorder, such as a persistent infection, inflammatory bowel disease, or a less serious condition, such as irritable bowel syndrome.


What causes it?


The causes for diarrhea are varied like viral or bacterial infections, food intolerance, consumption of contaminated food, certain medications such as the penicillum, intestinal diseases, like inflammatory bowel disease or celiac disease. Some people develop diarrhea after stomach surgery or removal of the gallbladder. Stress too can trigger digestive disorders as our entire body is closely tied to our psychological health.



Things to avoid eating or drinking

 Fried and greasy foodVegetables that cause gas like broccoli, peppers, beans, peas, berries, prunes, chickpeas, green leafy vegetables, and corn.Dairy productsCaffeine, alcohol, and carbonated drinksStale foodFood with high fibre contentRaw fruits and vegetablesRaw or rare meat and fishFood from street vendors


Here are some easy tried and tested home remedies for diarrhea:



RELATED STORIESrelated

Diarrhoea And Its Treatment: Know How To Get Relief And When To See A Doctor

Diarrhoea can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection acquired through food or drink


related

How Effective Are Probiotics For Diarrhoea? Let's Find Out

Probiotics can help promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria. Yogurt is one of the commonly consumed probiotics. Many suggest that probiotics can help control diarrhea. Here's how.


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1. Probiotics



Probiotics are sources of good bacteria. Yogurt, especially the one with live bacterial cultures such as lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacterium is a great home remedy for diarrhea.


diarrhea diarrhea home remedies

2. Bananas


Sodium and potassium help getting the digestion back to normal therefore bananas are recommended in treating diarrhea. Bananas are simple to digest and easily available throughout the year. Eat a few ripe bananas a day until your diarrhea subsides.

3. Apple cider vinegar


It acts as an effective agent against bacteria that causes diarrhea. Add one teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to a glass of water. Drink the solution once or twice a day.


diarrhea diarrhea home remedies

4. Ginger


Ginger can also be used for stomach problems. You can drink ginger tea two to three times a day to cure diarrhea. You can also grate some ginger, mix it with a teaspoon of honey and eat the concoction.


diarrhea diarrhea home remedies

5. Fenugreek Seeds

 


Fenugreek seeds are highly recommended for treating diarrhea due to their high mucilage content. Mucilage provides a strong antidiarrheal effect. Mix a teaspoon of yogurt with fenugreek seeds, add a little bit of cumin seeds too, to help improve its overall taste.


diarrhea diarrhea home remedies

6. Chamomile Tea


Chamomile tea soothes the aggravated parts of the digestive system so that diarrhea can be stopped at the soonest. You can also add lemon juice to enhance the taste.


diarrhea diarrhea home remedies



7. Stay hydrated

 


Drink plenty of clear liquids, including water, broths and juices. Avoid caffeine and alcohol. Oral pediatric hydration solutions, like Pedialyte, are the recommended fluids of choice for children with diarrhea. Eat light and in small portions.


When to call a doctor?

 


You should visit your doctor if:



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The diarrhea gets worse or does not get better in 2 days for an infant or child, or 5 days for adultsThere is blood or mucus in your stoolContinuous feverStomach painNausea or vomiting

Cumin is not only famous for its flavor, but also for its several health benefits. In many parts of the world, it is regularly used in food, In India, cumin is vastly used, either in the form of a powder or concoction that is commonly known as Cumin Water. Let check out the list of health benefits of drinking cumin water at night, this water is made by brewing Jeera/cumin seeds soaked in water overnight.


This herbal water is beneficial against indigestion and flatulence. Other health issues that can be prevented by regularly consuming cumin water are ulcers, pimples, psoriasis, hair loss, anemia, colon and breast cancer, wrinkles, stains, and scaly skin. So, in a way, cumin water is a complete package of health and wellness.


What is Cumin or Jeera water ?

Cumin is commonly called Jeera, Jira, Zeera, Jintan, and several other names in different parts of the world. It is the dried seed of an annual herbaceous plant Cuminumcyminum. The fruit is a lateral fusiform or ovoid achene, 4–5 mm in length.


Cumin seeds are like fennel in appearance, but darker in color. It has oil canals located in the eight ridges. Characteristic strong flavor and aroma have made cumin an indispensable spice, especially in the south Asian cuisine where it is essentially used in every savory dish.


Nutritional Value of Cumin Water

Cumin water is loaded with nutrients, especially dietary minerals like iron, potassium, and magnesium. Cumin also provides a high amount of the daily value of fat (mainly monounsaturated fat), protein and fiber. The nutritional value of cumin water per 100 g has approximately 375 calories.


Furthermore, other vital nutritional values found in a 100g cumin water quantity comprise of zinc at 4.8mg, phosphorus at 499mg, magnesium present at 931mg, iron existing at 66.336mg, calcium at 931mg, fibers incorporating around 11g, protein at 18g, carbohydrates: 44g, potassium showing presence of 1788mg, sodium at 168mg, and oil at 22g.


Nutritional facts Per 250 ml in Cumin Water

130

Calories

52 mg

Sodium

32 g

Total Carbohydrate

Health Benefits of Cumin Water

Health Benefits of Cumin Water

Mentioned below are the best health benefits of Cumin Water.

Cumin Water Improves digestive health

Cumin water is a trusted remedy for the loss of appetite. Thymol present in cumin seeds helps in promoting the production of saliva, bile, and other digestive juices. Cuminaldehyde contributes to induce secretion of digestive juices just by its aroma. This increases the desire to eat by reducing the accumulated toxins in the body.


Cumin Water improves the mucosal defense of the stomach and is effective against peptic disorders like hyperacidity, heartburn, acid reflux, peptic ulcers and related complications. Jeera water is anti-flatulent, carminative, and antispasmodic in action. Hence, it aids in curing flatulence and abdominal distention. It also prevents gas accumulation in the intestine.


Cumin water good for detoxification of body

Cumin water contains a fair amount of phosphorus, which is a vital nutrient for proper kidney function. Healthy kidneys remove toxins quickly and effectively. Therefore, regular consumption of cumin water helps in natural detoxification of the body.


Cumin water for immune system

A strong immune system is a pre-requisite for a healthy life. Stress is a major factor for the weak immune system. Cumin water contains iron, cumin aldehyde, and nutrients like Vitamins C and E, which act as immunity boosters. Other immunity boosters present in Cumin water scuh as magnesium and manganese. Hence, cumin water can be consumed for boosting the immune system.


Cumin Water used for nutritional deficiencies

Iron is a part of Heme, which attaches with globin protein to form hemoglobin. Hemoglobin, as a component of red blood corpuscles (RBCs), carries oxygen in the body. Deficiency of iron in the body causes less oxygen supply to the body, thereby resulting in fatigue.


Consuming cumin water regularly helps to overcome iron-deficiency. Other than iron, cumin cover-ups the deficiency of magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B1 and vitamin E.


Cumin Water good for pregnant and lactating women

Pregnancy is a period of acute indigestion and other related problems like chest-burn, acid reflux, and gas formation. Cumin water is a boon for pregnant women as it stimulates enzymes responsible for digestion. Cumin water has galactagogue action, i.e., it promotes lactation after delivery, facilitating the production of milk from mammary glands, and thus cumin water is suitable for both mother and child.


Cumin Water acts as an antioxidant

Cumin water contains a fair amount of Vitamins A and C that have antioxidant properties. Also, the presence of vitamin E helps to fight against free-radicals that improves overall body health. Therefore, consuming cumin water is essential for gaining a good percentage of antioxidants in the body.


Cumin Water treats respiratory disorders

Cumin water also has a constructive impact on the respiratory system. Being anti-congestive and expectorant, it dilutes the mucus accumulated in the airways and lungs. Hence, it clears the trachea, bronchi, and lungs. It also acts as a stimulant and possesses antiseptic properties. When the airways are clear of mucus, congestion is drastically reduced.

5 Powerful Reasons To Drink Jeera Water | Jeera Water Recipe



Cumin water can also be used for treating asthma naturally by refining bronchial restriction. Being antimicrobial, it also helps in protection from microorganisms causing cold, cough and fever.


Cumin water benefits for skin lighting

The anti-oxidants present in cumin water detoxifies the body and reduce acne and blemishes. Presence of Vitamin A and E in cumin water amplify its anti-aging effects.


Cumin Water regulates blood sugar

Diabetes is among the most common lifestyle disorders. Cumin water helps in diabetes prevention by controlling hypoglycemia. Cuminaldehyde present in cumin seeds is a new component for anti-diabetic therapeutics as it improves glucose tolerance.


Cumin Water regulates blood pressure

Cumin water, being Potassium-rich, helps in the regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. As potassium helps in improving heart function, it helps in maintaining blood pressure. Drinking a glass of cumin water on an empty stomach is an effective remedy for controlling high blood pressure.


Cumin Water prevents cancer

As cumin water contains Vitamin A & C; it is helpful in treating cancer. The presence of a compound called thymoquinone also makes it an effective anti-cancer agent. This compound stops the growth of cancerous cells. This effect has specifically been observed in case of prostate cancer.


Cumin Water Treats Insomnia

Insomnia can be due to stress, indigestion, pain and other medical conditions. Adequate intake of B-complex vitamins and good digestive health are important tools in treating sleeping disorders. Cumin water aids digestion and possesses B-vitamins. Therefore, drinking cumin water induces sleep and helps in treating insomnia.


Uses of Cumin Water

Cumin water in Sanskrit is called as jiraka, which means something that enhances the digestion process. Considering Ayurveda, seeds of cumin have medicinal properties. Powdered seeds can be used in many varieties such as processed ghee, vati (pills/tablets), arishta (decoction that underwent fermentation), and Kashaya (decoction).


It is used both for internal and external applications. Jeera water is a popular drink in southern Indian states. The health benefits of this concoction come in addition to its warm and earthy flavor. It is also used as an essential spice in many dishes, gravies, stews, and soups.


Allergies and Side effects of Cumin Water

Cumin falls in the category of herb, and it is primarily used to make medicine. People take it to overcome digestion related issues, including diarrhea and gas in the stomach. So, as of now, no such side effects have been noticed. You can say that Jeera water is tolerated well.

Does diarrhea mean the end of a virus?

Almost everyone has an occasional bout of diarrhea. It is inconvenient, and many times, the exact cause is difficult to determine. Diarrhea can often come out of nowhere and is frequently a symptom of food poisoning, a virus, or even stress.


Diarrhea is one of the most commonly occurring health problems affecting all ages. Most adults will have at least four episodes of diarrhea each year. These episodes can occur suddenly and may last up to 14 days.


Diarrhea is when you have an increased number of bowel movements or you have bowel movements that are watery or loose. It’s caused by attenuated water absorption or inappropriate water secretion by the intestines.


It is your body’s way of quickly clearing viruses, bacteria, or toxins from the digestive tract. Since most cases of acute diarrhea are viral, the symptoms will clear up in a few days with good home treatment.


However, diarrhea that lasts longer than a few days may be a sign of a more serious health condition.


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Diarrhea Symptoms

The most common symptom of diarrhea is an increase in bowel movements, but you also may experience several other symptoms:


Abdominal cramps

Abdominal pain

Watery, loose stools

Nausea

Vomiting

Bloating

Fever

Chills

An urgent need to go to the bathroom

Blood in the stools

Mucus in the stools

Dehydration

What Causes Diarrhea?

Diarrhea has many potential causes, ranging from infections to reactions to medications to stress. Some causes of diarrhea include:


Viral or bacterial infections, including food poisoning and the stomach flu

Parasites

Food poisoning

Food allergies

Some forms of inflammatory bowel disease

Malabsorption

Following a cholecystectomy

Irritable bowel syndrome

Some prescription and over-the-counter medications and antibiotics

Alcohol abuse

Anxiety/emotional stress

Diarrhea should resolve itself within a few days, although in some cases it can last longer. Chronic diarrhea can last four weeks or longer and may be a sign of another health condition.


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How Do You Treat Diarrhea?

When experiencing diarrhea, try these coping strategies to manage your symptoms:


Rehydrate: Drink water and electrolytes to replenish fluids lost through diarrhea.

Use medications: Some over-the-counter medicines treat diarrhea. These include bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol, Kaopectate) or loperamide (Immodium). Do not use loperamide if you have a fever or your stools are bloody.

Take probiotics: These are living microorganisms that can help to promote good gut health. Probiotics are naturally present in some fermented foods, like yogurt or certain cheeses. There are also probiotic supplements.

Eat bland, safe foods: Stick with soup, broth, and salty crackers. Slowly add in yogurt and complex carbohydrates like rice and bread.

Avoid trigger foods: Steer clear of foods and drinks containing caffeine, lots of sugar, fried and spicy foods, dairy products, and artificial sweetners.

When should you call a doctor about diarrhea?

Many things can cause diarrhea, from environmental factors to chronic conditions. Pay attention to your symptoms and be sure to keep yourself hydrated and nourished until it clears up. If the problem continues longer than two days, contact your doctor. If your child has diarrhea for longer than 24 hours, contact a doctor.


You also should call your doctor if you experience any of the following:


Dehydration

Severe abdominal or rectal pain

A fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit or higher

Bloody stools, or stools that have pus in them

Black, tarry stools

If you are experiencing diarrhea and other digestive symptoms, the experts the UPMC Digestive Disorders Center can help. To make an appointment, call 1-866-442-7876 or fill out our appointment request form.


About Digestive Disorders

The UPMC Digestive Disorders Center cares for a wide range of gastrointestinal (GI) conditions and diseases, from diagnosis to treatment. Whether your digestive condition is common or complicated, our experts can help. Upon referral from your physician, we coordinate your testing and treatment. If you have a complicated condition, we can refer you to one of UPMC’s digestive health centers of excellence. Find a GI doctor near you.

Is my diarrhea viral or bacterial?

Sickness and pain in the abdomen is often passed off as either stomach flu or food poisoning. However, since the symptoms are similar, people often confuse the two conditions.


Knowing the difference between the two can support an accurate diagnosis.


Stomach virus vs. food poisoning

Image credit: Hope/Adobe Stock

A viral infection that attacks the digestive system is commonly called a stomach virus.


People sometimes call the illness a ‘stomach flu‘, although this name is misleading, as influenza attacks the respiratory system. A stomach virus can also be known as viral gastroenteritis.


Different strains of the virus exist. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the most commonTrusted Source cause in the United States is norovirus.


Food poisoning, on the other hand, describes the ingestion of contaminated food. Bacteria, viruses or less commonly parasites can enter the body and cause symptoms of gastroenteritis through food that has spoiled, been unhygienically prepared or contaminated in any other way.



Transmission

Stomach viruses

Stomach viruses are highly contagious and can spread quickly. People infected with a stomach virus are contagious from the moment they begin feeling ill and also for the first few days after they recover.


A stomach virus can spread in several different ways:


eating food or drinking liquids that have been contaminated with the virus

having direct or indirect mouth contact with an infected person or surface with the virus on it

The virus also inhabits the vomit and stools of people who have the infection.


Food poisoning

Cross-contamination is often the cause of food poisoning, during which harmful organisms transfer from one surface to another. Uncooked and ready-to-eat foods, such as salads, are particularly at risk of contamination.


Each year, approximately 48 million people in the United States experience a bout of food poisoning.


Bacteria can grow rapidly when a range of foods, including meats, dairy products, and sauces, are not kept at the right temperature. Bacteria and other harmful organisms produce poisonous substances that can cause inflammation of the intestines when eaten.


Contamination can also occur at home if raw meat is not handled or cooked properly.


Salmonella and E. coli are two common types of bacteria linked to food poisoning.


Symptoms

The symptoms of stomach viruses and food poisoning are very similar but there can be some differences.


Stomach viruses

The symptoms of a stomach virus include:


diarrhea that may be watery or bloody

a loss of appetite

nausea or vomiting

stomach cramps, muscle aches, or weakness

low-grade fever

headaches

light-headedness or dizziness

A stomach virus does not usually cause bloody stools. Stools that contain blood could signal a more serious infection.


These symptoms often last 3-4 days but can last for up to 14 days.


Food poisoning

Symptoms of food poisoning can occur within hours of eating. People may experience:


watery or bloody diarrhea

nausea

vomiting

stomach pain and cramping

a fever, chills, and body aches

dizziness and lightheadedness from dehydration

Sickness from food poisoning can last from a few hours to several days.


People can usually suspect food poisoning if they ate unrefrigerated food or other individuals who consumed the same food are experiencing similar symptoms.


Salads, raw or undercooked poultry, eggs, seafood, and other dairy-based products are high-risk foods for food poisoning.



WERBUNG


Diagnosis

There is no single method for diagnosing a stomach virus. A doctor will likely base a diagnosis on the presenting symptoms alone.


A rapid stool test can be used to detect the rotavirus or norovirus but it is not readily available at most clinics. There are no quick tests for other viruses. A stool sample can also be used to rule out bacterial or parasitic infection.


Diagnosing food poisoning can be difficult, especially if you cannot identify the particular cause. Stool tests may be able to identify the disease-causing pathogen.MEDICAL NEWS TODAY NEWSLETTERStay in the know. Get our free daily newsletter


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Treatment

Treatment depends on the organism causing the infection.


Supportive therapy that includes increased hydration, rest, electrolyte replenishment, and medication for fever, are usually all that’s needed for viral illnesses. This is because viruses do not respond to antibiotics and simply need to run their course.


If it is determined that a bacteria, like Salmonella, is causing the symptoms, an antibiotic may be prescribed. For parasites, anti-parasitic medications may be available.


There are a few steps people can take at home to aid recovery from a stomach virus or food poisoning.


Let the stomach settle. Try not to eat any solid foods until you feel better.

Suck on ice chips or take small sips of water. People should drink plenty of liquids to prevent dehydration. Avoid juices or other beverages with a lot of sugar or sweeteners that can make diarrhea worse.

Ease yourself back into eating. Start with bland, easy-to-digest foods, such as soda crackers, toast, and rice. Stop eating if a feeling of nausea returns.

Avoid certain substances until feeling better, or for a few days to a week after symptoms have resolved cleared if your case was severe. These include dairy, caffeine, alcohol, sugar, and fatty or highly seasoned foods.

People should be cautious of taking over-the-counter (OTC) medications, unless advised by a healthcare provider, as some can worsen the infection. Even anti-diarrhea medications can make the situation worse in some cases.

Jeera Water for Good Digestion & Weight Loss | Cumin Lemon Water | जीरा पानी Home Remedy Kunal Kapur



Gastroenteritis will typically resolve within a few days or less without medication. However, hydration is vital to a speedy recovery and prevention of complications.


People should seek medical attention if they have have any of the following symptoms:


bloody stool or vomit

unable to keep liquid down for 12-24 hours

dizziness or lightheadedness

fever above 104 °Fahrenheit (°F)

severe, unrelenting abdominal pain


Prevention

Stomach virus

The CDC estimate that norovirus causes 19 to 21 million illnesses each year. The following preventive measures can help reduce the risk of catching a stomach virus.


Practicing proper hand hygiene: People should always wash their hands with soap and water, especially after using the toilet, changing diapers, or before eating or preparing food.

Taking precautions when in the kitchen: It is important to rinse fruits and vegetables and cook all food thoroughly.

Cleaning and disinfecting potentially contaminated surfaces: People should immediately clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces after vomiting or diarrhea.

Washing laundry thoroughly: The stomach virus can easily be carried from person to person so any clothing contaminated with vomit or stool should be removed and washed in hot water.

Keeping a distance from anyone who is infected with the virus: If someone in a household is infected, they should use separate personal items such as plates and glasses, and use a separate bathroom if possible.

There is a vaccination available in some countries that counters certain stomach viruses. The vaccine can be effective in helping to prevent severe symptoms of the virus when given to children in the first year of their life.


Food poisoning

People can help prevent food poisoning by ensuring that meats, salads, dressings, and other foods are stored at the right temperature. Do not eat food that has been left out of storage for more than 2 hours.


It is important that people wash their hands when handling any raw meat. They should also make sure to cook it thoroughly, and to avoid eating raw meat, raw eggs, or sauces made with raw eggs. During picnics or parties, food that should be refrigerated should be kept on ice.


People should also be careful when eating in restaurants or other unfamiliar environments.


Read the article in Spanish.


Q:

What should a person do when they have food poisoning instead of a stomach virus?


A:

Food poisoning usually resolves by itself in a few days.


In most cases, it is usually enough to take plenty of rest, stay isolated and hygienic, and drink enough fluids. In some severe cases though, specific therapies may be needed like anti-nausea, antibiotic, and anti-diarrhea medications.

What should you drink when you have diarrhea?

Every year, millions of Americans come down with the "stomach flu," or viral gastroenteritis. It can cause diarrhea, vomiting, cramps, fever, and headache. It’s also highly contagious. What treatments will make life with the stomach flu a little less awful? More importantly, how can you avoid getting it in the first place? Here are some answers.


What Is the Stomach Flu?

The stomach flu is not a single disease. Instead, it's just a nickname for viral gastroenteritis, which is itself caused by a number of nasty viruses, such as noroviruses, rotaviruses, and adenoviruses.


These viruses target the digestive tract and cause inflammation of the stomach and intestines. The most awful symptoms -- diarrhea, vomiting, and cramps -- are actually your body's defense mechanisms. Your body is trying to drive the virus out.



Stomach flu can develop at any time of the year, but it's most common in the fall and winter in the U.S. Although unpleasant, stomach flu is rarely serious. Symptoms usually last for 1 to 3 days and sometimes longer. The greatest risk -- especially in babies and older people -- comes from dehydration. Untreated, dehydration can be dangerous.



Despite the name, stomach flu has nothing to do with the "true" flu, influenza. Influenza causes body ache and fever. It almost never causes diarrhea or vomiting in adults. Rarely, it can trigger vomiting in children.


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Treating Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu)

There is no cure for the stomach flu. Antibiotics don't help, because it’s caused by viruses, not bacteria. For the most part, you just have to wait it out. In the meantime, there are some things you can do to make yourself more comfortable and prevent complications.


Drink more. It's important to increase fluid intake when you are vomiting or have diarrhea. Adults should aim to get one cup of fluid every hour. Children need 1 ounce of fluid every 30 to 60 minutes. Drink slowly, since too much at once could worsen vomiting. If your child tends to gulp, give them a frozen popsicle instead.

Drink wisely. When you have diarrhea, drinking more water may not be enough. You're losing important minerals and electrolytes that water can't supply. Instead, ask your doctor about giving your sick child an oral rehydration solution such as CeraLyte, Infalyte, Naturalyte, Pedialyte, and generic brands. (If your baby is still nursing or using formula, keep feeding them as usual.) Adults can use oral rehydration solutions or diluted juices, diluted sports drinks, clear broth, or decaffeinated tea. Sugary, carbonated, caffeinated, or alcoholic drinks can make diarrhea worse, so be sure to dilute sugary beverages if you drink them.

Don't eat only bland foods. The old advice was to stick with a liquid diet for a few days and then to add in bland foods, such as the BRAT diet of bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. That's fine for the first day or so of stomach flu. However, doctors say that you should return to your normal diet as soon as you feel up to it. BRAT foods aren't bad. They just don't provide the fat and protein that you need. Sticking with them too long could actually slow your recovery.

Get the right nutrients. Look for foods with potassium (such as potatoes, bananas, and fruit juices), salt (such as pretzels and soup), and yogurt with active bacterial cultures. Even a little fat could help, because it slows down digestion and may reduce diarrhea. If you feel up to it, add a pat of butter or some lean meat to your next meal.

Use over-the-counter medications. They're not necessary, but some people find relief in medications for diarrhea and vomiting. Just use them with care, and read and follow the label instructions. Never give a medication for diarrhea or vomiting to a child unless a pediatrician says that you should.

Rest. Give your body time to recover.

Protecting Yourself from Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu)

The viruses that cause gastroenteritis come from contact with an infected person's stool. You may get it if a person with the virus didn't wash their hands after using the bathroom and then touched the escalator at the mall -- the same escalator you touched before eating lunch. Stomach flu viruses are tough, too. Some can live on surfaces such as counters for months.



It's important to take steps to protect yourself and your family. Here's some advice.


Wash your hands. According to experts, this is still the best way to stop a stomach virus. One review of studies found that good hand-washing technique cut the rate of diarrhea by 40%. Make sure to use soap and water and do it thoroughly -- wash your hands for as long as it takes to recite the alphabet. Always wash your hands after using the bathroom, before eating, and after changing a diaper.

Use hand sanitizer. If you're not near a sink to wash your hands, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Be aware that hand sanitizer may not be as effective as hand washing at preventing the stomach flu.

Wipe down surfaces. If a family member has the stomach flu, wash off high-traffic areas -- such as the bathroom, door knobs, phones, and TV remotes -- with a diluted bleach solution. If it's possible, keep healthy people out of the bathroom the sick person is using.

Make sure your kids get their vaccines.Vaccines for rotavirus can protect children from some types of stomach flu. Kids usually get the vaccines before they are age 2.

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When to See a Doctor

Most people don't need to see the doctor when they have the stomach flu. But it's a good idea to get medical attention if you or your child has stomach flu and:


Is under 3 months old

Is over 3 months old and has been vomiting for more than 12 hours or the diarrhea hasn't gotten better after two days

Is an adult and the diarrhea hasn’t gotten a little better after two days

Has other symptoms, such as high fever or blood or pus in the stool

In rare cases, people with stomach flu need to be hospitalized, usually because of dehydration. In adults, dehydration can cause extreme thirst, decreased urination, dark urine, dry skin, fatigue, and dizziness. In babies and young children, dehydration can cause:


Crying without tears

Going three hours or more without a wet diaper

Fever

Dry tongue and mouth

Extreme crankiness

Sunken fontanel, the soft spot on the top of a baby's head

Sunken cheeks or eyes

Anyone with signs of dehydration needs medical help right away.

Is diarrhea a symptom of anxiety?

As well as affecting how a person feels mentally, anxiety can also have physical effects. A common physical manifestation of anxiety is stomach upset, including diarrhea or loose stools.


Vertikala/Stocksy

Some people believe that how a person feels can influence the way in which their stomach and intestines behave, potentially causing symptoms that include diarrhea.


Sometimes, diarrhea is a chronic condition for a person. In other cases, it is an acute response to profound anxiety, which means that it occurs once or for a limited time.


In this article, we look at why anxiety can cause diarrhea, the possible association with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and how a person can treat diarrhea.


How does anxiety cause diarrhea?

There is a connection between the gut and the brain called the “gut microbiota-brain axis.” This bidirectional network between a person’s brain and the gut microbiota allows the brain to affect gut movement.


According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), when a person is anxious, the body releases hormones and chemicals. These can enter the digestive tract and disrupt the gut flora, which can result in a chemical imbalance that leads to diarrhea.


A studyTrusted Source involving people with IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D) found that the participants who also had anxiety had higher levels of certain inflammatory compounds in the body than those who did not.


Specifically, the researchers found that those with anxiety had higher levels of a compound called interleukin-1 beta. This compound can alter the intestine’s protective barrier, which can cause pain and affect the intestine’s ability to absorb water and sodium. Diarrhea can be the result of these effects.


Another possible explanation for anxiety and its effects on diarrhea is that anxiety alters how the brain processes information from the visceral nerves (those present in the stomach and intestines). According to an article in The Lancet, anxiety may cause the brain to process messages from the stomach as indicating pain or that the intestinal movement needs to speed up.


The result can be gastrointestinal dysfunction that makes the stomach and intestines feel as though they are churning. This dysfunction causes digested food to move along the intestinal tract more quickly, resulting in diarrhea.



Anxiety and IBS

IBS-D is a condition that can cause a person to experience the following symptoms routinely:


abdominal pain or discomfort

bloating

frequent diarrhea episodes

Although many doctors do not believe that anxiety is a direct cause of IBS-D, anxiety may worsen a person’s symptoms.


An estimated 75% of people with IBS experience anxiety and depression. Chronic diarrhea not only affects the nutrients that a person’s body absorbs from their food but can also lead to dehydration and fatigue.


Having IBS-D can also worsen a person’s anxiety. They may start to fear that they will have a diarrhea episode in public. This worry can cause them to change their behavior and feel anxious.


Treatment for anxiety and diarrhea

If anxiety is the underlying cause of diarrhea, minimizing anxiety may help reduce symptoms.


Examples of treatments and remedies that may help include:


Avoiding foods that may contribute to stomach upset: A person should avoid consuming caffeine, spicy foods, and foods containing lactose.

Psychotherapy: Talk therapy can help a person identify anxiety and learn techniques to manage and reduceTrusted Source it. Therapists may use approaches such as mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

Complementary health: Stress-relieving and relaxation techniques can help a person feel better. Examples include meditation, yoga, tai chi, and acupuncture. Hypnotherapy may help reduce symptoms of stomach upset, bloating, and stomach pain in those with IBS, according to an article in the journal Clinical and Translational GastroenterologyTrusted Source.

According to the ADAA, a person can reduce anxiety and stress by taking short breaks to breathe deeply for 1 minute at a time throughout the day. A person should breathe slowly through the nose and let the stomach inflate. As they exhale, they should let their stomach deflate.


Over time, a person may see a reduction in their symptoms.


Doctors may also prescribe medications to treat diarrhea. Examples of these medications include:


Antidiarrheals: Medications such as loperamide (Imodium) may help reduce the incidence of diarrhea.

Antispasmodics: These medications reduce the frequency of contractions in the muscles in the intestines. As a result, the stool does not move through the intestines as quickly. Doctors may prescribe medications such as hyoscyamine (Levsin) and dicyclomine (Bentyl) to help.

Bile acid sequestrants: These medications can bind to extra bile in the intestine that may otherwise lead to diarrhea. An example is cholestyramine (Questran).

Alosetron hydrochloride: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have approved a medicine called alosetron hydrochloride (Lotronex) to treat IBS in females whose primary symptom is diarrhea. Females are more likely to experience IBS symptoms than males, according to the ADAA.

Over-the-counter supplements, such as fiber or probiotics, may also help. A person should always speak to their doctor before they start taking these medications. The doctor can ensure that the product does not interfere with any other medicines that the person may be taking or affect any underlying health conditions.



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When to see a doctor

A person should see their doctor if they have diarrhea for 2–4 weeksTrusted Source without an underlying illness (such as a bacterial or viral infection) causing it.


Other symptoms that indicate that a person may need to see a doctor include:


blood in the stool

fatigue

unexplained weight loss

A doctor can perform testing to determine the underlying cause of chronic diarrhea.


In addition to IBS-D, inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease are possible underlying causes.


Summary

Anxiety can lead to unnecessary worry and stress that manifests itself in a number of ways, including stomach upset that causes diarrhea.


If a person’s diarrhea turns into a frequent, chronic occurrence, they should seek medical treatment.


There are medications and at-home methods to manage anxiety and reduce the physical stomach symptoms that can accompany it.

How do you know when diarrhea is serious?

Diarrhea is a common ailment that everyone suffers from occasionally. In the majority of cases, it will last a few days, but diarrhea that sticks around for weeks can indicate a serious health problem requiring medical attention.


It’s important to know the signs of diarrhea in both adults and children, and when it's time to see a doctor.


Symptoms of Diarrhea

The main symptom of diarrhea is passing loose, watery stool that occurs three or more times a day. Someone with diarrhea may also experience one or more of the following symptoms:


Pain or cramping in the abdomen

An urgent need to go to the bathroom

Nausea

A loss of control of bowel movements

If diarrhea is caused by an infection, people may also experience:


Bloody stools

Vomiting

Fever and chills

Light-headedness and dizziness

Diarrhea may also cause dehydration and malabsorption, each of which have their own symptoms.


MORE IN DIARRHEA

Diet Triggers for Diarrhea

Is Your Diet Giving You Diarrhea?

Signs of dehydration include: thirst, urinating less frequently than normal, dark-colored urine, dry mouth, feeling tired, sunken eyes or cheeks, light-headedness or fainting, and a decreased skin turgor (when the skin is pinched and released, it does not flatten back to normal right away). In children, additional signs of dehydration can include a lack of energy and the absence of tears while crying.

Always Use Zinc for Diarrhea – Zinc Deficiency & Diarrhea Remedy – Dr.Berg



Symptoms of malabsorption include bloating, gas, changes in appetite, weight loss, and loose, greasy, foul-smelling bowel movements. (1)



Tests for Diarrhea

Most diarrhea goes away on its own in a few days. When diarrhea lasts for longer, tests are needed to find out what’s causing it so proper treatment can be administered.


A visit to the doctor for diarrhea will consist of a physical examination and a full medical history, including a review of your medication. A physician will also carefully feel your abdomen and perform a rectal exam.


Additionally, testing may include:


Blood Test A complete blood count can show signs of infection, anemia, inflammation, or imbalances of electrolytes, to help determine the cause of your diarrhea.

Stool Test This might be recommended to determine whether bacteria or a parasite is causing your diarrhea. A healthcare professional will give you containers for catching and storing your stool samples, as well as instructions on where to send or take the containers for analysis. (2)

Hydrogen Breath Test This test is used to diagnose lactose intolerance by measuring the amount of hydrogen in your breath. Under normal circumstances, little hydrogen is detectable in the breath. However, when someone is lactose intolerant, undigested lactose produces high levels of hydrogen in the breath. The test involves drinking a beverage with a known amount of lactose and then breathing into a balloon-type container to measure breath hydrogen levels. A high level of hydrogen will lead to a diagnosis of lactose intolerance.

Fasting Test This will help determine if a food intolerance or allergy is the cause of your diarrhea. Your physician may ask you to avoid certain foods, including dairy, wheat, carbohydrates, or other ingredients in an effort to see if your symptoms of diarrhea respond to those diet changes. (3)

Colonoscopy or Sigmoidoscopy These are both tests involving a lighted tube with a camera. A colonoscopy involves following a special diet the day before the exam, typically with no solid foods and usually not eating or drinking anything after midnight the night before the exam. You may also need to take a laxative in either pill or liquid form or use an enema kit to empty your colon. During the procedure, for which you are sedated, the tube is inserted into the rectum and the camera gives the doctor a view of the inside of the entire colon to check for abnormalities. A sigmoidoscopy is a similar procedure but looks at the rectum and lower portion of the colon only. (4)

When to See Your Doctor

While occasional bouts of diarrhea are common and not cause for concern, diarrhea can become dangerous if it leads to severe dehydration. It can also signal an infection or a more serious health issue.


Visit your doctor right away if you experience any of the following symptoms:


Diarrhea that lasts more than two days

Diarrhea accompanied by a fever of 102 degrees F or higher

Six or more loose stools in 24 hours

Severe, unbearable pain in the abdomen or rectum

Bloody stools or stools that are black and tarry or contain pus

Diarrhea accompanied by frequent vomiting

Signs of dehydration

Infants, toddlers, and young children should be taken to the doctor if they have any of these symptoms or diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours.


Older adults and people with compromised immune systems should also seek medical care if they have diarrhea. (5)

What would cause diarrhea with no other symptoms?

What is diarrhea?

Diarrhea is when your stools are loose and watery. You may also need to go to the bathroom more often.


Diarrhea is a common problem. It may last 1 or 2 days and goes away on its own.


If diarrhea lasts more than 2 days it may mean you have a more serious problem.


Diarrhea may be either:


Short-term (acute). Diarrhea that lasts 1 or 2 days and goes away. This may be caused by having food or water that was made unsafe by a bacterial infection. Or it may happen if you get sick from a virus.

Long-term (chronic). Diarrhea that lasts several weeks. This may be caused by another health problem such as irritable bowel syndrome. It can also be caused by an intestinal disease such as Crohn’s disease or celiac disease. Some infections such as parasites can cause chronic diarrhea.

What causes diarrhea?

Diarrhea may be caused by many things, including:


A bacterial infection

A virus

Trouble digesting certain things (food intolerance)

Food allergy (such as celiac disease, gluten allergy)

Parasites that enter the body through food or water

A reaction to medicines

An intestinal disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease

A problem with how your stomach and bowels work (functional bowel disorder), such as irritable bowel syndrome

A result of surgery on the stomach or gall bladder

Recent antibiotic use

Metabolic conditions such as thyroid problems

Other less common reasons such as damage from radiation treatments or tumors that make too many hormones

Many people get traveler's diarrhea. This happens when you have food or water that is not safe because of bacteria, parasites, and even food poisoning.


Severe diarrhea may mean you have a serious disease. See your healthcare provider if your symptoms don’t go away or if they keep you from doing your daily activities. It may be hard to find out what is causing your diarrhea.


What are the symptoms of diarrhea?

Each person’s symptoms may vary. Symptoms of diarrhea may include:


Belly (abdominal) cramps

Stomach pain

Swelling (bloating)

Upset stomach (nausea)

Urgent need to go to the bathroom

Fever

Bloody stools

Loss of body fluids (dehydration)

Leaking stool and not being able to control your bowels (incontinence)

Dehydration is a serious side effect of diarrhea. Symptoms include:


Feeling thirsty

Not urinating as often

Having dry skin as well as a dry mouth and nostrils (mucous membranes)

Feeling very tired

Feeling that you may pass out or faint (lightheaded)

Headaches

Fast heart rate

Sunken fontanelle (soft spot) on baby's head

Diarrhea symptoms may look like other health problems.  Bloody diarrhea is always a concern. Always see your doctor to be sure. Be sure to tell the doctor about any bleeding, fever, or vomiting.


How is diarrhea diagnosed?

To see if you have diarrhea, your healthcare provider will give you a physical exam and ask about your past health. You may also have lab tests to check your blood and urine.


Other tests may include:


Stool studies including culture and other tests. This test checks for any abnormal bacteria in your digestive tract that may cause diarrhea and other problems. To do this, a small stool sample is taken and sent to a lab.

Sigmoidoscopy. This test lets your healthcare provider check the inside of part of your large intestine. It helps to tell what is causing diarrhea. A short, flexible, lighted tube (sigmoidoscope) is put into your intestine through the rectum. This tube blows air into your intestine to make it swell. This makes it easier to see inside. A biopsy can be taken if needed.

Colonoscopy. This test looks at the full length of your large intestine. It can help check for any abnormal growths, tissue that is red or swollen, sores (ulcers), or bleeding. A long, flexible, lighted tube (colonoscope) is put into your rectum up into the colon. This tube lets your healthcare provider see the lining of your colon and take out a tissue sample (biopsy) to test it. He or she can also treat some problems that may be found.

Imaging tests. These tests can see if there are any problems with the way your organs are formed (structural abnormalities).

Fasting tests. These tests show if you are unable to digest certain foods (food intolerance). They can also tell if certain foods bring on an immune system reaction (food allergy).

Blood tests. These can look for metabolic problems like thyroid disease, anemia (low blood count), evidence of low vitamin levels suggesting poor absorption, and celiac disease, among other things.

How is diarrhea treated?

Your healthcare provider will make a care plan for you based on:


Your age, overall health, and past health

How serious your case is

How well you handle certain medicines, treatments, or therapies

If your condition is expected to get worse

What you would like to do

In most cases you will need to replace the fluids you have lost.


You may also need a medicine that fights infection (antibiotic) if a bacterial infection is causing your diarrhea.


Complications of diarrhea

If your diarrhea is not treated you are at risk for dehydration. Severe dehydration can lead to organ damage, shock, and fainting (loss of consciousness) or coma.

Can diarrhea be prevented?

Having good personal habits can keep you from getting diarrhea caused by bacteria or a virus. It is important to:


Wash your hands often

Use alcohol based sanitizers

Eat foods that have been cleaned and cooked in a safe way

Not take any foods or liquids that may have been infected with a bacteria or virus

When you are traveling, make sure anything you eat and drink is safe. This is even more important if you travel to developing countries.


Travel safety tips for water and other liquids include:


Not drinking tap water or using it to brush your teeth

Not using ice made from tap water

Not drinking milk or milk items that have not gone through a process to kill certain bacteria (pasteurization)

Travel safety tips for food include:


Not eating any fresh or raw fruits and vegetables unless you wash and peel them yourself

Making sure all meat and fish have been cooked to at least medium doneness

Not eating raw or rare-cooked meat or fish

Making sure meat and shellfish such as shrimp, crab, and scallops, are hot when served

Not eating food from street vendors or food trucks

Living with diarrhea

In most cases diarrhea is a short-term problem. Often it only lasts for a few days. Be sure to take plenty of liquids when you’re having a bout of diarrhea.


Some health problems can make diarrhea last longer or keep coming back. These include inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. If another health problem is causing your diarrhea, follow your healthcare provider’s advice for treating that problem.


When should I call my healthcare provider?

Call your healthcare provider if:


You have diarrhea more often

You have a greater amount of diarrhea

You have symptoms of dehydration. You may feel thirsty, tired, or dizzy. You may also have less urine, or a dry mouth.

You have diarrhea with rectal bleeding or black and tarry stools, a fever, or are vomiting

Key points about diarrhea

Diarrhea is when your stools are loose and watery.

You may also need to go to the bathroom more often.

Short-term (acute) diarrhea lasts 1 or 2 days.

Long-term (chronic) diarrhea lasts several weeks.

Diarrhea symptoms may include belly cramps and an urgent need to go to the bathroom.

Loss of fluids (dehydration) is one of the more serious side effects.

Treatment usually involves replacing lost fluids.

You may need an infection-fighting medicine (antibiotic) if a bacterial infection is the cause.

Next steps

Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your health care provider:

Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.

Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.

At the visit, write down the names of new medicines, treatments, or tests, and any new instructions your provider gives you.

If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.

Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions.

Does diarrhea mean your sick?

Diarrhea is one of the least pleasant parts of dealing with a stomach bug. But according to a new Brigham and Women’s Hospital study published in Cell Host and Microbe, it's a blessing in disguise: You're essentially pooping out the bacteria that made you sick.


The researchers infected mice with Citrobacter rodentium, which affects them in a similar way to how E. coli affects us. Within two days, they produced proteins called interleukin-22 and claudin-2, which lead to diarrhea. After the mice got the runs, they had fewer pathogens in their bodies, and their illnesses cleared up, according to a press release. Some mice didn't produce these proteins, and their intestines suffered more injuries, Medical Daily reports. The authors think our bodies produce interleukin-22 and claudin-2 to get bacteria out of our systems and speed up recovery.


So, even though all those trips to the bathroom stink (literally), they're ultimately helping you become healthy again. In the meantime, though, diarrhea can lead to dehydration, since it causes you to lose both water and electrolytes, according to the Mayo Clinic. To keep yourself hydrated, WebMD recommends drinking a little bit of water at a time and eating mild foods like crackers. Salty and sweet foods in particular can help, according to the Cleveland Clinic, since salt stops you from losing water and sugar lets you absorb salt. If the diarrhea keeps up for 24 hours or more, the Mayo Clinic recommends going to the doctor.

Does diarrhea clean out your colon?

Everyone has one, but most people don't like to think about theirs. Or talk about theirs, for that matter. As with most parts of the body, we tend to give our colons very little of our attention until there is a problem.


Our colons play such an important part in our daily functioning and yet are sorely neglected. This neglect comes through no fault of their own, except for the fact that the product they produce tends to have a very foul odor.


The following facts will help you to become re-acquainted with your colon. Taking the mystery out of your colon will help you to better identify signs that something is wrong and to help you to feel more comfortable talking about this hard-working part of your body with your healthcare provider.


1

The Colon is 5 Feet Long

Male large intestine anatomy, illustration

PIXOLOGICSTUDIO/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images

Your colon, otherwise referred to as your large intestine, stretches from your small intestine to your anus. In order, its parts are the cecum, the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, the rectum, and the anal canal.


Your colon is 3 inches wide at its widest point, the cecum, and just under an inch wide at its narrowest point, the sigmoid colon.


2

Colon Transit Time Is 12 to 48 Hours

Wall clock

Michael Skoglund / Getty Images

Many people believe that the food that they eat comes out in the next bowel movement. It actually can take quite some time for food to make its way through the entire length of your digestive system.


This length of time is known as transit time and can be measured through the use of a colonic transit time test. Interestingly, average transit times can be very different depending on the population being studied.


Factors that affect transit time include race, sex, typical diet, and amount of physical activity. Transit time longer than 72 hours is generally seen as indicative of a possible bowel disorder.1


3

Bowel Movement Frequency Varies

man outside a public rest room

Peter Dazeley/Photographer's Choice/Getty Images

Although many people consider one bowel movement a day to be the norm, research does not support this. Frequency of bowel movements varies widely among individuals, as well as varying widely for any single individual.2

H.Pylori Can End Up Causing Diarrhea - How?



4

100 Trillion Microbes Live in Your Colon

illustration of various bacteria

PASIEKA/Science Photo Library/Getty Images

Our colons are host to countless numbers of microorganisms known as microbiota or gut flora. The majority of these organisms are bacteria. The identification of the role of the microbiota has led to the popularity of the use of probiotics as supplements and food additives to enhance digestive health and immune functioning.3


5

Your Colon Is Never Empty

row of glasses with various amounts of water

Larry Washburn/Getty Images

Many people believe that they have emptied out their colons after multiple bouts of diarrhea or that they can keep their colon empty by avoiding food. However, since stool is made up in large part of bacteria, fecal matter is continuously being formed.


In addition to bacteria, stool is made up of liquid, undigested food, dietary fiber, fat, minerals, and protein.


6

Your Rectum Is Usually Empty

empty box on table

Richard Drury/Stone/Getty Images

At periodic intervals, the muscles lining the descending and the sigmoid colons move fecal matter into the rectum. In response, the rectum expands and holds onto the stool.


The stool is contained within the rectum by your internal and external sphincter muscles. Once you decide to have a bowel movement, voluntary and involuntary muscles work together to expel the stool.


7

The Colon Absorbs 1 Quart of Water a Day

Close-Up Of Glass Jar On Table At Restaurant

Bernard Van Berg / EyeEm / Getty Images

It is the colon's job to complete the process of digestion. Its main job is to absorb water and electrolytes from the material passed from the small intestine. This material is then formed into a stool that can be passed during the process of a bowel movement.


When a person experiences diarrhea, they are passing stool that has not been in the colon long enough to have had enough liquid absorbed so as to firm up the stool.


The opposite state of affairs occurs when a person experiences constipation. In that case, the stool has been in the colon too long and thus becomes dried out, hard, and difficult to pass.2


8

Meals Can Trigger a Bowel Movement

Dagwood sandwich, close-up

Tom Grill / Getty Images

One of your body's reflexes is the gastrocolic reflex. When you eat something, this reflex kicks in and starts a process of movement throughout your entire digestive tract.


Large meals and fatty meals appear to cause a greater gastrocolic response and thus may prompt the need for defecation.4 This information is useful for those who are prone to either constipation or diarrhea.


For the person with constipation, a large, fatty meal in the morning may work with the body's natural biorhythms to encourage a bowel movement. The person prone to diarrhea should stick to small, low-fat meals.


9

Healthy Stools Are Not Always Brown

group of colorful stools

Leslee Mitchell/Moment/Getty Images

There is no need to panic if you see some variations in the color of your stools. There are a variety of factors that can affect stool color. Healthy stools typically fall into the brown range but can be yellow or orange as well.


You should notify your healthcare provider if your stools are bright or dark red or black or tar-colored, as this may indicate the presence of bleeding.


 When to Worry That Your Stool Appearance Has Changed

10

You Can Live Without a Colon

Nothing beats the company of good friends!

PeopleImages / Getty Images

The nutrients from food that we need to survive are predominantly absorbed by our small intestine. Therefore, a person can have their colon removed and continue to have a healthy life.


There are several health conditions, such as colon cancer or inflammatory bowel disease, in which it may be deemed necessary to remove a person's colon. In some of these cases, a procedure called a colostomy is performed in which an opening is made in the abdomen so that fecal material can be collected outside of the body in a colostomy bag.


Another option is the use of a J-Pouch, in which the last part of the small intestine is used to hold stool internally.5




What are the side effects of drinking jeera water?

Jeera, also known as cumin in English, is a regal Indian spice enhancing the flavors and aroma of delicacies for decades. How often have you heard of its medicinal properties? Jeera water has been a common remedy for effective weight loss for a long time. Its intake can give you a unique punch in the mouth and leave you craving more with its aromatic tang and a subtle heat inside. Is drinking jeera water beneficial for your health? Or can it induce some sort of side effects too? Let’s check out the actual facts related to it.


Cumin or jeera holds a revitalizing and rusty flavor that satiates your tongue right away. When you soak it in water, the effect of the same increases all the more. Jeera water consists of thymol, a particular chemical that stimulates your pancreas to produce bile and enzymes. It has unique properties that help in the overall improvement of digestion along with fats and carbs in the body. Another digestive enzyme in it surges up the salivation impulse. Let’s lean out on the other standard benefits of jeera water before proceeding to its risks and side effects.


Unknown Side Effects of the Jeera Water

There is hardly any Indian kitchen where you won’t find the use of jeera for enhancing taste and solving weight issues. But do you know that jeera water has some surprising side effects too? Time to know about them in detail.


In Pregnancy

Jeera water intake needs to be monitored during pregnancy. High consumption of this water might induce early contractions and even lead to miscarriage. It is also associated with the inducement that occurs during labor for women.


Abnormal Bleeding

Next in the jeera water, side effects are clotting or irregular bleeding in the body. Its excessive consumption can decrease blood clotting and lead to bleeding problems.


Diabetes

Excessive jeera water intake is also linked to the occurrence of diabetes in people. If you already have diabetes, keep track of jeera water intake in your body. It can lower the level of blood sugars that could result in a situation such as hypoglycemia.


After surgeries

Jeera water is known to deduct blood sugar levels for a long time. Hence, it might prove harmful if you are undergoing any major surgeries. And it mainly includes the C-section delivery.


Heart Burn

Another side effects of Jeera water is the occurrence of heartburn after its excessive use. Many people drink this water multiple times to get relief from heartburn, which later results in acidity and other similar issues.


Heavy Bleeding

Jeera water in excess quantity is also associated with heavy bleeding during your menses. Hence, it is imperative to control consumption to avoid serious menstruation issues.


Liver Damage

Jeera water side effects also extend to your liver when intake surges up. If you have it in higher amounts, there can be adverse effects on both the kidney and liver. Avoid drinking more than one glass of jeera water per day for the best results.


Strict no to Lactating Mothers

Even after childbirth, excess jeera water might turn harmful. Lactating mothers must restrict their consumption, or it might hamper their milk production. This can eventually lead to some serious conditions as well.


Belching

Prominent side effects of jeera water also include the belching issues. Intake of a higher amount of jeera water can create adverse conditions like bad odor and burps. It might happen due to the excessive gas formed due to the intake of more jeera water.


Apart from the ones stated above, there is also a much longer list of jeera water and its side effects on your body. Facing allergies, narcotic effects, and drug reactions are the common ones amongst them. By managing the intake of jeera water, you can prevent several issues that are related to the efficacy of digestive systems. People who are allergic to jeera or cumin also must consult their physician before adding more of it into their dietary regime.


Do check out our blog on Tomato Juice side effects, if you have been applying tomato on your face regularly here!


Advantages of Jeera Water

Jeera water is a wonderful ingredient that comes with a comprehensive list of positive effects listed below.


Jeera water aids in digestion

There are numerous anti-gas chemicals in this ingredient that impart protection against flatulence and irritable bowel issues. It comes as the first remedy in your mind while looking for a solution against burps, hot flashes, or belching.


Anti-Inflammatory

Due to the thymoquinone content in this water, you can ensure complete liver protection. It is a powerful chemical extracted from compounds that aids in better digestion.


Anti-Cancer properties

Though it does not claim to cure cancer, it can aid in the prevention of free radicals that could damage the scavenging abilities. Your body prevails better detoxification and a higher number of digestive enzymes in it.


Aphrodisiac

Cumin water, a few drops of honey, and some black pepper can work as an aphrodisiac tonic. It serves a tangy kick for your taste buds.


Controls obesity

A cumulative study on more than 78% of obese participants suggests that jeera water can significantly reduce fat proportion, enhance insulin levels, and cut down belly fat.


The Bottom Line

Cumin or Jeera water is a bundle of goodness if you drink it mindfully and in the right proportions. However, the same can have adverse effects and turn poisonous if you are unable to maintain its moderation. The majority of the people do not show any prevalent complaint about the intake of jeera water or its side effects. But as there are exceptions in all cases, it is quite possible that it might not be a suitable choice for you. Go for the right way to infuse jeera in your diet for gaining optimum benefits.


Being time-tested for decades, its significance of taste and value it adds to the foods is impeccable. But the refreshing tang needs to be balanced with the active lifestyle for getting the best results out of it. Continue with its safe intake and retain a large number of health benefits for yourself. And yes, there is no relevance of its side effects to the time when you intake it. Sip it at any given time of day and make a note of any substantial side effects linked to it!

What virus causes diarrhea?

What is viral gastroenteritis?

Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation, swelling, and irritation of the inside lining of your gastrointestinal tract. A virus causes this illness. It can infect your stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.


Viral gastroenteritis is very common. In most cases, it lasts only a few days and doesn’t require treatment. The biggest danger is dehydration from loss of fluid due to diarrhea and vomiting.


What causes viral gastroenteritis?

Several viruses can cause gastroenteritis. Viruses can be found in the vomit and the diarrhea of infected people. It can live for a long time outside the body. People who are infected can spread the virus to objects they touch, especially if they don’t wash their hands after using the bathroom. Food workers with the infection can spread it to others through food and beverages. Sewage that gets into the water supply can also spread the illness. Although viral gastroenteritis is sometimes called "stomach flu," the seasonal influenza (flu) virus does not cause it.


Some of the common viruses that cause gastroenteritis include:


Rotavirus. This virus most commonly infects infants age 3 to 15 months. The illness lasts for 3 to 7 days and is most common in fall and winter.

Norovirus. This virus is the most common cause of adult infections, and it’s usually responsible for outbreaks on cruise ships. Symptoms last from 1 to 3 days and can occur any time of the year.

Adenovirus. This virus occurs year-round and affects children age 2 and younger. Symptoms last from 5 to 12 days.

Many other viruses can also cause viral gastroenteritis.


What are the symptoms of viral gastroenteritis?

Symptoms of viral gastroenteritis usually begin about 1 to 2 days after the virus gets into the body.


Common symptoms include:


Nausea

Vomiting

Watery diarrhea

 Other possible symptoms are:


Headache

Fever

Chills

Stomachache

Signs of dehydration:


Decreased urine output

Dark-colored urine

Dry skin

Thirst

Dizziness

Signs of dehydration in young children:


Dry diapers (from a lack of urination)

Lack of tears

Dry mouth

Drowsiness

Sunken fontanel (the soft spot on the top of an infant’s head)

How is viral gastroenteritis diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will most likely diagnose your condition based on your history and symptoms. You will rarely need testing. If your symptoms persist, your healthcare provider may ask for a stool sample to look for viruses, bacteria, and parasites.


Can viral gastroenteritis be prevented?

Vaccines are available to protect children from rotavirus. Healthcare providers give shots to babies before age 6 months. You and your children can help prevent viral gastroenteritis by taking these steps:


Wash hands for 20 seconds with soap and water after going to the bathroom, after changing a diaper, and before touching any food.

Use alcohol-based sanitizers.

If someone in the house has gastroenteritis, wash all surfaces that might be contaminated with a bleach-based cleaner.

Don't eat or drink any food or water with warnings of contamination.

How is viral gastroenteritis treated?

Specific treatment is usually not needed. In most cases, you simply need to drink plenty of fluids and rest at home until the virus leaves your system. In rare cases, you may need treatment for severe dehydration with IV (intravenous) fluids.


Helpful home care tips include:


Drink plenty of light fluids like water, ice chips, fruit juice, and broth. Keep in mind that sports drinks are high in sugar and are not appropriate if you are extremely dehydrated. In this case, you will need an oral rehydration solution.

Don't have drinks that contain milk, caffeine, or alcohol.

Once you feel hungry again, start with mild, easy to digest foods.

Rehydrate children with oral rehydration solutions.

You may take antidiarrheal medicines for a couple days. But don't take these if you have a fever or bloody stool. Don't take them if you are an elderly adult. Don't give these to a child.

When should I call my healthcare provider?

Viral gastroenteritis is common in children and adults. In most cases, the disease is not serious and will run its course in a few days. Call your healthcare provider if you or a family member has vomiting or diarrhea that’s not getting better, if you see blood or tar-like stool, or if you have any signs of dehydration.


Key points about viral gastroenteritis

Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the inside lining of your gastrointestinal tract.

It can be caused by rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, and other viruses.

Babies can be vaccinated against rotavirus.

Symptoms of viral gastroenteritis are nausea, vomiting, and watery diarrhea.

Dehydration is the most serious complication of this illness.

This illness should run its course in a few days. But it may need medical attention if diarrhea or vomiting persists or if there are signs of dehydration.

Next steps

Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:

How To Stop Loose Stools? | Doctor Sameer Islam



Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.

Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.

Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.

At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.

Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are.

Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.

Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.

Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.

If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.

Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions.

Medical Reviewer: Jen Lehrer MD

Medical Reviewer: Ronald Karlin MD

Medical Reviewer: Raymond Kent Turley BSN MSN RN

© 2000-2021 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Why is diarrhea explosive?

Explosive, or severe, diarrhea causes a person to pass liquid or loose stool more frequently and forcefully than regular diarrhea. Explosive diarrhea occurs when the rectum fills with more liquid and gas than it can hold. Passing the stool is often loud, due to the escaping gas.


The World Health Organization (WHO)Trusted Source define diarrhea as passing three or more liquid or loose stools in a day. However, a person may have diarrhea if they pass more loose stool than usual.


Diarrhea can result from infection, but there are also many noninfectious causes.


Under normal circumstances, the large intestine absorbs excess liquid. When a person has diarrhea, the digestion process moves too fast for the large intestine to absorb the extra liquid present.


In this article, we look at the causes of explosive diarrhea and describe what a person should do if they have it.


Causes

Infection is a common cause of explosive diarrhea, but other factors can be responsible.


Viral infections


Causes of explosive diarrhea can include viral infections, bacterial infections, and food allergies.

The viruses most often responsible for diarrhea include norovirus, rotavirus, or any number of the viruses that cause viral gastroenteritis. This condition is what many people call the “stomach flu.”


All of these viruses tend to spread in areas where people meet in groups, including:


schools

day care centers

hospitals

cruise ships

nursing homes

Bacterial infections


A person can blame bacteria if their explosive diarrhea occurs after eating or drinking contaminated food or water. A person may mistakenly think that their illness is a result of food poisoning because the symptoms can be severe.


Bacteria that can cause diarrhea include Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli , which is commonly called E. coli.


These bacteria can spread from person-to-person via unwashed hands and surfaces. If someone has diarrhea, they should wash their hands thoroughly after using the bathroom, and take other steps to reduce the risk of passing on the infection.


Parasitic infection


Many types of parasites can cause diarrhea, severe or otherwise. Two of the more common are Giardia lamblia (G. lamblia) and Cryptosporidium enteritis (C. enteritis).


As with bacteria, a person can acquire parasites through unsanitary conditions. A person can become infected with G. lamblia or C. enteritis when their mouth directly or indirectly comes into contact with contaminated fecal matter. These parasites thrive in fresh, untreated water and in certain foods.


In developed countries, hikers, backpackers, and campers are among the most likelyTrusted Source groups to come in contact with G. lamblia. The parasites do not survive in chlorinated water.


Medications


Many medications can cause mild diarrhea, or loose stool. Occasionally, they can cause severe diarrhea. Some of these types of medications include:


antibiotics

some heartburn medications

chemotherapy medications

Antibiotics and other medications that contain magnesium are a particular risk.


Food allergies


Some people have adverse reactions to certain foods, and these reactions can result in diarrhea.


A common causeTrusted Source is lactose intolerance. If a person cannot tolerate lactose, and they eat or drink a dairy-based product, they may experience explosive diarrhea.


Bowel disease


People with some illnesses that affect the bowels often experience diarrhea. Bowel-related conditions that can cause explosive diarrhea include:


irritable bowel syndrome

ulcerative colitis

Crohn’s disease


Risk factors

Travelling to developing countries can be a risk factor for diarrhea.

Diarrhea is a common condition that affects around 179 millionTrusted Source people in the United States every year.


Certain portions of the population are at greater risk of developing diarrhea than others.


These groups include:


people with bowel disease, such as irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn’s disease

people who live in or travel to developing countries

children and staff at day care centers

people taking antibiotics or medications that contain magnesium

Treatment and home remedies

Treatment for any form of diarrhea often involves staying hydrated and maintaining levels of electrolytes.


In many cases, the person will just need to wait for their diarrhea to pass. An individual can consume fluids and electrolytes in:


broth

vitamin water

low-sugar sports drinks

When experiencing diarrhea, a person should avoid:


sugary foods and drinks

most dairy products

overly greasy or fatty foods

Some people choose to take over-the-counter (OTC) medications that are anti-diarrheal.


A person should not take OTC medications if they have a fever or blood in their stool. A person with either symptom likely has a bacterial or parasitic infection, which could get worse with the introduction of medication.


Children under the age of 2 should not take OTC medications unless instructed by a healthcare provider.


In severe cases, people should speak to their healthcare providers about additional treatment options.


An individual may need treatment for serious infections or other underlying conditions, or they may require intravenous fluids to stay hydrated.


Prevention tips

Taking the following steps can help a person to avoid getting explosive diarrhea:


Always wash the hands thoroughly after using the bathroom, handling diapers, and handling food.

When traveling to underdeveloped countries, drink only filtered water, and thoroughly cook local produce and other types of food.


WERBUNG


When to seek medical attention

If a person has a fever higher than 102°F and diarrhea, they should seek immediate medical attention.

Many cases of diarrhea will clear up within a few days. Usually, people require no medication.


However, if diarrhea does not go away within 2 daysTrusted Source or the person feels dehydrated, they should see a healthcare provider.


Seek immediate medical attention if any of the following symptomsTrusted Source occur:


severe pain in the rectum or abdomen

a fever higher than 102°F

blood in the stool

frequent vomiting

passing loose stool six or more times in 1 day

signs of dehydration, including dry mouth, extreme thirst, and dizziness

A healthcare provider will review a person’s symptoms. They will often ask about medications and trips to other countries, and they may request stool and blood tests.


Complications

A few complications may develop due to explosive diarrhea.


A common complication is dehydration, which occurs because the body cannot readily replace the fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea. It is important that a person keeps taking in fluids throughout their illness.


Another complication of diarrhea is malabsorption, which involves the body failing to take in sufficient nutrients from food. Malabsorption can also result from some conditions that cause diarrhea, including infections and food allergies.


Some people experience diarrhea for longer periods. When diarrhea lasts for 4 or more weeksTrusted Source, the medical community considers it to be chronic.



Outlook

Most cases of explosive diarrhea are short-lived, and many people require no medical treatment.


Take in as much fluid as possible throughout the duration of diarrhea. Staying well hydrated helps fight off infection and replenish electrolytes. It also supports other bodily functions.


If other symptoms accompany diarrhea, or it lasts for more than 2 days, a person should seek medical care.

Why do I diarrhea every day?

Chronic diarrhea is defined as loose stools that last for at least four weeks. This usually means three or more loose stools per day. There are many possible causes of chronic diarrhea. Treatment is aimed at correcting the cause of diarrhea (whenever possible), firming up loose stools, and dealing with any complications of diarrhea.


Chronic diarrhea can have a substantial impact on your quality of life and overall health. At its mildest, diarrhea is an inconvenience; at its worst, it may be disabling and even life threatening. Fortunately, effective treatments are available.


This article will focus on causes of chronic diarrhea in developed countries, such as the United States. More detailed information about chronic diarrhea in developed countries is available by subscription. (See "Approach to the adult with chronic diarrhea in resource-abundant settings".)


CHRONIC DIARRHEA CAUSES


A wide range of problems can cause chronic diarrhea; some of the most common causes include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis), malabsorption syndromes in which food cannot be digested and absorbed, and chronic infections. There are also many other less common causes of chronic diarrhea.


Irritable bowel syndrome — Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common causes of chronic diarrhea. IBS can cause crampy abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both). IBS can develop after having an infection. (See "Patient education: Irritable bowel syndrome (Beyond the Basics)".)


Inflammatory bowel disease — There are several types of inflammatory bowel disease, two of the most common of which are Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis. These conditions may develop when the body's immune system attacks parts of the digestive tract. A clue to the presence of inflammatory bowel disease is the presence of blood in the stool. (See "Patient education: Crohn disease (Beyond the Basics)" and "Patient education: Ulcerative colitis (Beyond the Basics)".)


Infections — Intestinal infections are a cause of chronic diarrhea. Infections that cause chronic diarrhea can be seen in people who travel or live in tropical or resource-limited countries. Intestinal infections can also develop after eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water or unpasteurized ("raw") milk. (See "Patient education: Foodborne illness (food poisoning) (Beyond the Basics)".)


Endocrine disorders — An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can cause chronic diarrhea and weight loss. Diabetes can cause chronic diarrhea if the nerves that supply the digestive tract are injured.

Watery Stool – Causes of Liquid, Fluid Bowel Movement, Feces



Food allergy or sensitivity — Food allergies and hypersensitivity can cause chronic diarrhea. People with celiac disease are sensitive to gluten, a major component of wheat flour which can cause diarrhea and weight loss. Patients with lactose intolerance develop diarrhea and gas when they ingest milk. (See "Patient education: Celiac disease in adults (Beyond the Basics)".)


Medicines — Medicines (prescription and nonprescription), herbs, and dietary supplements can cause diarrhea as a side effect. To determine if a medicine could be the cause of your diarrhea, review your list of medicines with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. This information may also be available on the medicine bottle or paperwork that comes with most prescriptions.


CHRONIC DIARRHEA EVALUATION


You should seek medical attention if you have loose or watery stools that last more than three or four weeks. You may need to be seen sooner than this if you have any of these "alarm symptoms": bloody diarrhea, fever, dehydration, weight loss or abdominal pain that interferes with your activities or prevents eating.


During your visit, it is important to mention when your diarrhea began, any recent changes in medicines or medical problems, and if you have had accidents (leaking or smearing of stool in the underwear). Also, provide your doctor with any information about foreign travel and if you are taking medicines for your diarrhea.


Tests — Blood, stool, and urine tests can help to find the underlying cause of diarrhea. Special breath tests are used to test for lactose intolerance, or bacterial overgrowth of the small bowel. If these tests do not find the cause, other approaches may be needed, including x-rays or procedures, such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. Your primary care provider can order these tests or refer you to a specialist (a gastroenterologist). In many patients with chronic diarrhea, a specific, curable cause cannot be identified. These patients may have irritable bowel syndrome. (See "Patient education: Colonoscopy (Beyond the Basics)" and "Patient education: Flexible sigmoidoscopy (Beyond the Basics)".)


In some cases, your doctor or nurse will recommend a trial of treatment before more invasive tests (see 'Treatment trial' below).


CHRONIC DIARRHEA TREATMENT


Treatment of chronic diarrhea aims to eliminate the underlying cause (if the cause is known), firm up the bowel movements, and treat any diarrhea-related complications.


Treating the cause — The underlying cause of chronic diarrhea should be found and treated whenever possible. For example, infections may be treated with antibiotics. In people with Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis, long-term treatment and follow-up is needed.


In some cases, treatment may be as simple as eliminating a food or medicine.


●For people with lactose intolerance, this may include foods or drinks that contain lactose (table 1).


●Other ingredients that are known to cause diarrhea include sugar-free products made with sorbitol and foods made with fat replacements (eg, Olestra).


●Certain medicines can also cause diarrhea (such as laxatives and antacids).


Treating diarrhea — In some patients, the goal is simply to control the diarrhea. This approach is often used before testing, when the results of tests are normal or not helpful, or if diarrhea is caused by a chronic medical problem.


Diarrhea treatments include:


●Bismuth (sold as Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol)


●Treatments that make the stools more formed and less watery, such as a high-fiber diet or fiber supplement (see "Patient education: High-fiber diet (Beyond the Basics)")


●Antidiarrhea medicines – Examples include loperamide (sold as Imodium, available without a prescription) or prescription medicines, such as diphenoxylate-atropine (Lomotil). If you take loperamide, be careful to never exceed the dose on the label unless specifically instructed by your doctor. Taking more than the recommended dose has led to serious heart problems in some people.


●Octreotide, a prescription medicine that might be given to people with severe diarrhea


Treatment trial — Your doctor or nurse might recommend trying a treatment before further testing. This approach can help to narrow down the list of possible causes of your diarrhea.


Treatments that might be offered include:


●A trial of antibiotics, for an infection


●Stopping a medicine


●Changing your diet, for a possible food allergy or problem absorbing nutrients (such as lactose intolerance)


Treating complications — Chronic or severe diarrhea can lead to potentially serious complications, including dehydration and malnutrition. While you are being evaluated, you should be sure to drink plenty of fluids. You are drinking enough fluids if your urine is a light yellow color.


If you are not able to drink enough fluids and you become dehydrated, you may be given fluids into a vein (IV) to replace the fluids and electrolytes (salts) lost in diarrhea. This will not cure your diarrhea, but it can prevent more serious complications.


WHERE TO GET MORE INFORMATION


Your healthcare provider is the best source of information for questions and concerns related to your medical problem.


This article will be updated as needed on our web site (www.uptodate.com/patients). Related topics for patients, as well as selected articles written for healthcare professionals, are also available. Some of the most relevant are listed below.


Patient level information — UpToDate offers two types of patient education materials.


The Basics — The Basics patient education pieces answer the four or five key questions a patient might have about a given condition. These articles are best for patients who want a general overview and who prefer short, easy-to-read materials.


Patient education: Diarrhea in adolescents and adults (The Basics)

Patient education: Diarrhea in children (The Basics)

Patient education: Food poisoning (The Basics)

Patient education: High-fiber diet (The Basics)

Patient education: Microscopic colitis (The Basics)

Patient education: Campylobacter infection (The Basics)


Beyond the Basics — Beyond the Basics patient education pieces are longer, more sophisticated, and more detailed. These articles are best for patients who want in-depth information and are comfortable with some medical jargon.


Patient education: Irritable bowel syndrome (Beyond the Basics)

Patient education: Crohn disease (Beyond the Basics)

Patient education: Ulcerative colitis (Beyond the Basics)

Patient education: Foodborne illness (food poisoning) (Beyond the Basics)

Patient education: Celiac disease in adults (Beyond the Basics)

Patient education: Colonoscopy (Beyond the Basics)

Patient education: Flexible sigmoidoscopy (Beyond the Basics)

Patient education: High-fiber diet (Beyond the Basics)


Professional level information — Professional level articles are designed to keep doctors and other health professionals up-to-date on the latest medical findings. These articles are thorough, long, and complex, and they contain multiple references to the research on which they are based. Professional level articles are best for people who are comfortable with a lot of medical terminology and who want to read the same materials their doctors are reading.


Approach to the adult with chronic diarrhea in resource-abundant settings

Approach to the adult patient with suspected malabsorption

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis

Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and prognosis of ulcerative colitis in adults

Cryptosporidiosis: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis

Cyclospora infection

Definitions, epidemiology, and risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease

Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases

Giardiasis: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: Etiology and pathogenesis

Evaluation of the patient with HIV and diarrhea

Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of Cystoisospora (Isospora) infections

Lactose intolerance and malabsorption: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management

Microscopic (lymphocytic and collagenous) colitis: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management

Overview of the medical management of mild (low risk) Crohn disease in adults

Management of the hospitalized adult patient with severe ulcerative colitis

Overview of the management of Crohn disease in children and adolescents

Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in adults

Giardiasis: Treatment and prevention


The following organizations also provide reliable health information.


●National Library of Medicine

Can jeera water cause bloating?

Picture this: you've eaten a plateful of chhole bhaturas for lunch and just after a few minutes you end up feeling all heavy and bloated. The uneasy feeling can get quite bothersome and further give rise to acidity and indigestion issues. If you wish to stay away from all this, it is important to have a healthy and strong digestive system. Most Indian household kitchens are stored with healing herbs and spices that are replete with digestive-friendly properties. 

One such spice is cumin. Commonly known as jeera, cumin is added in various Indian dishes to up the flavour game. Cumin's digestive properties make it a wonderful addition to any weight loss diet as a healthy digestion is linked to effective weight loss. Health Benefits Of Cumin (Jeera)Cumin water is said to do wonders in promoting weight loss. Since jeera is rich in antioxidants, it helps in flushing out toxins from the body and acts as a body cleanser. According to the book 'Healing Foods', by DK Publishing House, "Cumin helps fortify digestive tract, relieving nausea, bloating and constipation". In order to boost its digestive property, you may also add in two more wonder ingredients in the cumin water drink- lemon and honey.

(Also Read: Cumin For Weight Loss: How To Use This Flavourful Spice To Cut Belly Fat)

cumin seeds

Cumin water is said to do wonders in promoting weight lossLemon and honey both are known to be beneficial in burning stubborn belly fat. If you have been suffering from constipation for quite some time now and also feel constantly bothered by bloating, bring this 3-ingredient cumin water drink to your rescue. It is best to consume this drink early in the morning on an empty stomach. Just add in a bit of honey and squeeze in some lemon juice in the cumin water and you're done.  The two ingredients will not only increase the nutritional count of the drink but would also make it more palatable.

So without further ado, bring together all these ingredients and prepare a healthy digestion-friendly drink for yourself. 

Disclaimer:This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.

When should we drink jeera water?

Say cumin, and just the thought of this aromatic spice fills our hearts with bliss. A culinary favourite, this well-loved herb makes for a great addition in spicy preparations. While in India it is a big favourite in curries and lentil soups, it has a significant spot in Mexican, African, and other Asian cuisines as well.



Besides its tasteful warm and earthy flavour, which makes cumin such a big hit is the plethora of health benefits that it offers. Cumin detox drink, commonly known as jeera water in Indian households, is a traditional cure that has been passed on for generations as an effective grandmother’s hack—one of its most sought after benefits being jeera water for weight loss.



Jeera water for weight loss is a popular remedy as it not only helps one shed pounds at a quick and healthy rate but also shapes one’s fat profile positively by way of reducing bad cholesterol. Here’s more on how regular consumption of cumin helps in weight loss and promotes overall health:


Jeera Water For Weight Loss


Cumin is low in calories: One teaspoon of cumin, which is roughly 20 to 21 grams, contains about eight calories. Hence, sipping on cumin water will offer umpteen health benefits without adding to any extra calories.


Tip: Add roasted cumins in your green veggies to give them a low-calorie tasteful upgrade.



It aids digestion: Cumin has prevailed as a traditional cure for digestive problems. This herb, with its strong aroma and flavour, comes with significant gains for gut health. It promotes pancreatic enzymes that assist in the digestion process. A compound called thymol found in cumin stimulates salivary glands. This further eases the digestive process by promoting the breakdown of complex nutrients like fat, sugar and proteins, for smooth gut functioning. This helps fight issues like indigestion, diarrhoea, and nausea.



Tip: To ease any digestive discomfort, boil cumin with cinnamon and sip on this concoction for relief.


Cumin Is Carminative


Cumin is carminative: As it is a rich source of dietary fibre, consumption of this herb relieves flatulence, i.e. the accumulation of gas. This helps keep bloating at bay, which can otherwise cause a swollen belly.


Tip: Sip on cumin-induced water after eating a heavy meal.



Increases metabolism: Cumin is a rich source of vitamins and minerals that accelerate metabolism, which in turn helps the body burn more calories.


Tip: Team cumin with lemon for best results.



Jeera Water Detoxifies Body 


Detoxifies the body: Components like cumin aldehyde, thymol and phosphorus serve as good detoxifying agents. Thus, jeera water for weight loss also helps in flushing the toxins out of the system.



Tip: Start your day with cumin-turmeric water to cleanse your system and promote digestion.


Offers anti-inflammatory benefits: Bio-active compounds in cumin is the source of its anti-inflammatory properties. Sipping on it helps prevent inflammation that can lead to inflammation-induced obesity.


Tip: Drink jeera in lukewarm water to ease inflammation.


Jeera Water Anti-inflammatory Benefits


Keeps blood sugar levels in check: Cumin comes as a wonder weight loss ingredient for people who find it challenging to shed pounds due to insulin resistance, which leads to high blood sugar levels. A phytonutrient in cumin called thymoquinone may help lower glucose levels, aiding in better weight management.


Tip: Drink cumin water on an empty stomach to lower your blood sugar levels.


Also Read: Here’s How to Lose Weight at Home


Boosts Immunity: Abundance of vitamin C, iron and dietary fibre in cumin makes it an ideal addition in an immunity-boosting diet. This flavourful spice also comes with antiviral and antibacterial properties. Thus, regular consumption of jeera water for weight loss will also promote your overall health by fighting off seasonal woes like cold and cough.



Jeera Water Boosts Immunity


Tip: Bored with jeera water? Indulge in a steaming cup of cumin-flavoured milk at night to boost your immunity. Sweeten with honey for enhanced taste.


Here are two delicious ways to make jeera water for weight loss:

How To Make Jeera Water For Weight Loss


Cumin-induced water



Step 1: Soak half a teaspoon of cumin seeds in one glass of water and leave it overnight.

Step 2: Strain the seeds and separate the water that will now have a yellow-brown tint.

Step 3: Mix in one teaspoon of honey.

Step 4: Drink it on an empty stomach.


Cumin, cinnamon and turmeric concoction



Step 1: Take one cup of milk in a pan.

Step 2: Add one teaspoon cumin powder, half a teaspoon cinnamon powder and a pinch of turmeric in the pan.

Step 3: Bring it to a boil and pour the concoction in a cup, using a strainer.

Step 4: Drink it lukewarm after eating lunch.


How To Use Jeera Water For Weight Loss

Jeera Water For Weight Loss: FAQs

Q. Alternatively, can I drink cumin-induced milk for weight loss?

Jeera Water For Weight Loss FAQs


A. While jeera water for weight loss is a much sought after remedy, given its easy nature, once can always go for more rich and tasteful choices like cumin milk and cumin tea. Here’s a recipe to get you started:


Cumin coriander milk



Step 1: Take two tablespoon cumin seeds, one teaspoon coriander seeds, and half a teaspoon black pepper, and roast them together.

Step 2: Add two pieces of peeled cardamom to this mixture.

Step 3: Once cooled, grind this mixture into a powdered form.

Step 4: Add half a teaspoon of this powder in one cup milk, and bring it to a boil.

Step 5: Pour the milk in a cup using a strainer and sip on this drink slowly.

Step 6: Store leftover powder in an airtight container for later use.

The one thing that you are eating that could be causing diarrhea || Main Cause of Diarrhea



Also Read: Tips to lose belly fat


Q. Can I use cumin topically to ease digestion?

A. Mix a few drops of cumin essential oil in coconut oil and massage it on your stomach for relief. This can help ease occasional digestive problems. However, try to incorporate cumin in your regular diet to enhance digestion and keep extra weight at bay. Besides, drinking jeera water, one can easily include jeera in food. Jeera rice, jeera daal, sautéed veggies with jeera are some of the preferred choices.



Drink Jeera Water For Weight Loss

Q. When is the best time to drink jeera water for weight loss?

A. While jeera consumed at any time of the day will help in shedding weight, for best results one should drink jeera water first thing in the morning. This promotes healthy digestion, keeps bloating at bay, and aids in weight loss.

Why does cumin upset my stomach?

Side effects of cumin seeds


Cumin seeds, better known as “jeera”, is a popular spice used extensively for Indian food. Many dishes have cumin, especially foods from its native regions of the Mediterranean and Southwest Asia. Cumin lends its distinctive flavour to chili (while cooking spicy meat stew native to Mexico/south Texas), tamales (a Mesoamerican dish) and various Indian curries. Its flavour has been described as earthy, nutty, spicy and warm.


In India, cumin is widely used in preparing curry powders. It is also used to make buttermilk, kadhi, salads, and curries. They are usually dry roasted till they release a strong aroma. Even though cumin is widely used, there are some possible side effects of it. Here is a look at a few of them. (Image: istock)


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02/6​Heartburn


It is a well-known fact that cumin seeds have gas relieving properties. However, they might cause heartburn as well, which is a very common digestive problem. Cumin seeds are known to assist the eviction of more gas into the gastrointestinal tract leading to heartburn.

03/6​Liver damage


The oil present in cumin seeds is highly volatile and can eventually lead to liver and/or kidney damage. This is caused mainly by consuming excess amounts of the seeds. Hence, it is advised to keep the consumption limited to moderate amounts.

04/6​Belching


The carminative (herb or preparation intended to either prevent the formation of gas in the gastrointestinal tract or facilitate the expulsion of said gas) effect of cumin seed may cause excessive belching. Belching can be defined as burping which involves excess bloating and gas from the intestinal tract and stomach, making its way out through the mouth. At times, belching may have bad odour and characteristic sound.

05/6​Narcotic effect


Cumin is known to have narcotic properties and therefore, they should be consumed with cautiousness. Side-effects of cumin seeds include mental clouding, drowsiness and nausea—which may be caused by excessive consumption of them.

06/6​Low blood sugar levels


Consuming large amounts of cumin seeds can lower the blood sugar levels in the body. This might affect in case you are scheduled to undergo a surgery as it requires to maintain blood sugar levels. Your doctor may advise you to stop consuming seeds at least 2 weeks before the surgery to control your blood sugar level during and after surgery.

What causes diarrhea?

Symptoms & Causes of Diarrhea

What are the symptoms of diarrhea?

The main symptom of diarrhea is passing loose, watery stools three or more times a day.


People with diarrhea may also have one or more of the following symptoms:


an urgent need to use the bathroom

cramping

loss of control of bowel movements

nausea

pain in the abdomen

People with diarrhea caused by some infections may also have one or more of the following symptoms:


bloody stools

fever and chills

light-headedness and dizziness

vomiting

Diarrhea may cause dehydration and malabsorption.


What are the symptoms of dehydration and malabsorption?

Dehydration and malabsorption can be serious complications of diarrhea. Their symptoms in adults, infants, toddlers, and young children are as follows.


Dehydration

Symptoms of dehydration in adults may include:


thirst

urinating less than usual

feeling tired

dark-colored urine

dry mouth

decreased skin turgor, meaning that when your skin is pinched and released, the skin does not flatten back to normal right away

sunken eyes or cheeks

light-headedness or fainting

Signs of dehydration in infants, toddlers, and young children may include


thirst

urinating less than usual, or no wet diapers for 3 hours or more

lack of energy

dry mouth

no tears when crying

decreased skin turgor

sunken eyes, cheeks, or soft spot in the skull

Malabsorption

Symptoms of malabsorption in adults may include


bloating

changes in appetite

gas

loose, greasy, foul-smelling bowel movements

weight loss

Symptoms of malabsorption in infants, toddlers, and young children may include


bloating

changes in appetite

gas

loose, greasy, foul-smelling bowel movements

weight loss or poor weight gain

Seek care right away

Diarrhea can become dangerous if it leads to severe dehydration. Diarrhea may also signal a more serious problem.


Adults

Adults with any of the following symptoms should see a doctor right away:


diarrhea lasting more than 2 days

fever of 102 degrees or higher

frequent vomiting

six or more loose stools in 24 hours

severe pain in the abdomen or rectum

stools that are black and tarry or contain blood or pus

symptoms of dehydration

Older adults and adults with weakened immune systems or other health conditions who have diarrhea should also see a doctor right away.


Infants, Toddlers, and Young Children

The parent or caretaker of an infant, toddler, or young child with diarrhea and any of the following symptoms should seek a doctor’s care right away:


diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours

fever of 102 degrees or higher

severe pain in the abdomen or rectum

stools containing blood or pus

stools that are black and tarry

symptoms of dehydration

What causes diarrhea?

Acute and persistent diarrhea may have causes that are different from those of chronic diarrhea. In many cases, doctors do not find the cause of diarrhea. Most diarrhea goes away on its own within 4 days, and finding the cause is not necessary.


Acute and persistent diarrhea

The most common causes of acute and persistent diarrhea are infections, travelers’ diarrhea, and side effects of medicines.


Infections


Three types of infections that cause diarrhea include


Viral infections. Many viruses cause diarrhea, including norovirus NIH external link and rotavirus NIH external link. Viral gastroenteritis is a common cause of acute diarrhea.


Bacterial infections. Several types of bacteria can enter your body through contaminated food or water and cause diarrhea. Common bacteria that cause diarrhea include Campylobacter NIH external link, Escherichia coli NIH external link (E. coli), Salmonella NIH external link, and Shigella NIH external link.


Parasitic infections. Parasites can enter your body through food or water and settle in your digestive tract. Parasites that cause diarrhea include Cryptosporidium enteritis NIH external link, Entamoeba histolytica NIH external link, and Giardia lamblia NIH external link.

Infections in the digestive tract that spread through foods or drinks are called foodborne illnesses.


Infections lasting more than 2 weeks and less than 4 weeks can cause persistent diarrhea.


Travelers’ diarrhea


Travelers’ diarrhea External link is caused by eating food or drinking water contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Travelers’ diarrhea is most often acute. However, some parasites cause diarrhea that lasts longer. Travelers’ diarrhea can be a problem for people traveling to developing countries.


Man and woman having picnic lunch outside

Travelers’ diarrhea can be a problem for people traveling to developing countries.

Side effects of medicines


Many medicines may cause diarrhea. Medicines that may cause diarrhea include antibiotics NIH external link, antacids NIH external link containing magnesium, and medicines used to treat cancer.


Chronic diarrhea

Some infections, food allergies and intolerances, digestive tract problems, abdominal surgery, and long-term use of medicines can cause chronic diarrhea.


Infections


Some infections from bacteria and parasites that cause diarrhea do not go away quickly without treatment. Also, after an infection, people may have problems digesting carbohydrates such as lactose or proteins in foods such as cow’s milk, milk products, or soy NIH external link. Problems digesting carbohydrates or proteins can prolong diarrhea.


Food allergies and intolerances


Allergies to foods such as cow’s milk, soy, cereal grains, eggs, and seafood may cause chronic diarrhea.


Lactose intolerance is a common condition that may cause diarrhea after eating foods or drinking liquids that contain milk or milk products.


Fructose intolerance is a condition that may cause diarrhea after eating foods or drinking liquids that contain fructose, a sugar found in fruits, fruit juices, and honey. Fructose is added to many foods and soft drinks as a sweetener called high-fructose corn syrup.


Sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol may cause diarrhea in some people. Sugar-free candies and gum often include these sugar alcohols.


Digestive tract problems


Digestive tract problems that may cause chronic diarrhea include


celiac disease

Crohn’s disease

irritable bowel syndrome and other functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders

small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

ulcerative colitis

Abdominal surgery


You may develop chronic diarrhea after abdominal surgery. Abdominal surgery is an operation on the appendix, gallbladder, large intestine, liver, pancreas, small intestine, spleen, or stomach.


Long-term use of medicines


Medicines that must be taken for a long time may cause chronic diarrhea. Some medicines, such as antibiotics, can change the normal gut flora and increase your chances of infection with Clostridioides difficile, a bacterium that can cause chronic diarrhea.

Who should not take cumin?

Cumin is one of the essential spices used in everyday cooking, especially in Indian cuisines. Be it the final touch of seasoning of the humble lentil soup or that secret spice paste bursting with flavor for that special dinner meal, cumin seeds are a must-add! Having said that, it might come as a surprise that there could be side effects of cumin as well! While cumin offers a ton of health benefits along with its refreshing flavor, there are certain things you need to be aware of, before using cumin too much. Wondering what and how? Fret not, we have done all the research and summed it all up for you in this article! Read on to know more about the side effects of cumin seeds to enjoy them to their best potential.


9 Side Effects Of Cumin Seeds

Like everything else, cumin seeds have their own set of side effects. Here are a few of them:


1. Heartburn

2. Belching

3. Liver Damage

4. Abortifacient Effects

5. Narcotic Effects

6. Heavy Menstrual Cycle

7. Low Blood Sugar Level

8. Not Good For Diabetics

9. Causes Allergy

Sources

1. Heartburn

Cumin seeds are known for their gas-relieving properties, but ironically they can also cause one of the most common digestive problems, heartburn! Cumin seeds facilitate the eviction of more gas into your gastrointestinal tract (1), (2).



2. Belching

The carminative effect of cumin seed may also cause excessive belching. Sometimes belching is referred to as a ructus or burping, which involves excess bloating and gas from the intestinal tract and stomach escaping through the mouth. Belching has sometimes a bad odor and characteristic sound. Though not a problem in the real sense of it, belching can definitely lead to embarrassment (1), (2)!


3. Liver Damage

The oil present in cumin seed is highly volatile and can cause liver and kidney damage if one consumes cumin seed in large amounts for a long period of time. Cumin oil is used for animals to prevent or alleviate muscle spasms.


4. Abortifacient Effects

Cumin seeds may have an abortifacient effect on pregnant women. This means that consuming large amounts of cumin seeds can lead to a miscarriage or induce premature labor (1), (2), (3).

Cumin Water: 7 Benefits to starting drink Every Day



5. Narcotic Effects

Cumin seed has narcotic properties. Cumin seeds should be consumed with caution as they can become addictive. Other side effects of cumin seeds are mental clouding, drowsiness, and nausea.


6. Heavy Menstrual Cycle

Cumin seeds may lead to heavy bleeding during menstruation. If cumin seeds are consumed in large amounts, then you can blame your heavier than usual periods on them (3).


7. Low Blood Sugar Level

Consuming cumin seeds in large amounts can lower the blood sugar level in the body. This point is important to remember if you are heading for surgery in the near future. During surgery, it is essential to maintain the blood sugar level. So your doctor may advise you to stop eating cumin seeds at least 2 weeks before surgery as your blood sugar level needs to be controlled during and after surgery (4).


8. Not Good For Diabetics

Diabetes patients need to control their blood sugar levels. They should have normal blood sugar levels to remain healthy. Fluctuating blood sugar levels are a strict no-no for most diabetics. As mentioned before, cumin seeds may decrease your blood sugar level quickly and can cause low blood sugar levels (4). So, people with diabetes should avoid consuming cumin seeds and if they must consume them then moderation is the key.



9. Causes Allergy

Consumption of cumin seeds can also cause skin rashes and allergies. So people with skin allergies should consume cumin seeds in low amounts if they must (5), (6).


Cumin seeds are aromatic spice that is used in many cuisines. Nevertheless, too much of it can be problematic. The side effects of cumin seeds range from causing liver damage to possibly lowering blood sugar levels. Thus, diabetic patients should be careful before overindulging on cumin seeds. It may cause heartburn or belching in moderate cases, but can lead to miscarriage in severe cases. Cumin seeds may cause also heavy bleeding during menstruation. In some cases, it can trigger allergic reactions as well. Limiting or avoiding its consumption can help avoid these complications.

Does cumin reduce gas?

Passing gas is normal and it is a sign of effective and optimum digestion. An average adult releases gas between 13 to 21 times throughout a day. You feel pain when your body is unable to expel the gas due to its accumulation in your intestine. There can be multiple reasons for gas pain or bloating including overeating, smoking, chewing gum, swallowing air while eating etc.Also Read - Home Remedies For Constipation: Opt For These 3 Effective Ways to Get Rid of Your Digestive Problem


Gas forms during the process of digestion when the undigested food reaches colon and bacteria and fungi ferment it there. During fermentation two gases namely hydrogen and methane are released as flatus. Here we tell you about some effective home remedies that can help you get rid of gas pain. Read further to know about them. Also Read - Drink Coffee to Cut Risk of Digestive Disorders Like Gallstone


Carom Seeds

Commonly known as Ajwain, carom seeds aid in digestion. They contain a compound called thymol, that secretes gastric juices that are known to help in better digestion of food. To use carom seeds for this purpose, you need to have half a teaspoon of Ajwain with water. Have it at least once a day for better results. Also Read - Want to Lose Weight And Get Rid of Digestive Ailments? Have Black Salt


Jeera Water

Cumin or Jeera water is known to have essential oils that stimulate your salivary glands and help in effective digestion of food. It is considered to be one of the most beneficial home remedies for gas pain. You can prepare Jeera water by adding a teaspoon of cumin seeds in two cups of water. Boil it for at least 10 minutes. Then, let the water cool down. strain the liquid and have it post having a meal.


Heeng

Heeng helps in better digestion and that’s why most of the people add it to the food during preparation. Apart from adding it to your food, you can prepare Heeng water and have it every day for better results. All you need to do is to take half a teaspoon of Heeng and add it to a glass of lukewarm water. Heeng acts as an anti-flatulent and therefore prevents the secretion of excessive gas by stopping the growth of gut bacteria responsible for the gas production.

Is cumin good for the intestine?

Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders Characterized by chronic abdominal pain, altered bowel habits or changes in stool consistency. Unfortunately, no specific treatments for relieving IBS symptoms have been suggested yet. This pilot study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the Cumin extract, a kind of herbal used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders like bloating, and other symptoms of IBS.


METHODS

Fifty seven patients with IBS (according to the ROME II diagnostic criteria) with no nay other accompanying illness enrolled in study. Patients were advised to discontinue their other treatments during the study course, then 20 drops per day of Cumin essential oil was administered for included patients. IBS-associated symptoms including abdominal pain, nausea, painful defection, presence of mucosa in stool, changes in stool consistency and defecation frequency were evaluated using a questionnairebefore treatment, 2 and 4 weeks after beginning treatment and 2 and 4 weeks after stopping treatment.


RESULTS

Abdominal pain, bloating, incomplete defecation, fecal urgency and presence of mucus discharge in stool were statistically significant decreased during and after treatment with Cumin extract. Stool consistency and defecation frequency were also both statistically significant improved in patients with constipation dominant pattern of IBS.


CONCLUSION

Cumin extract can be effective in improving all IBS symptoms. Considering its low cost and easy availability Cumin administration in patients with IBS may have economic benefits.


Keywords: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Cumin Cyminum, Cumin, Herbal medicins

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INTRODUCTION

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional disorders of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and its clinical presentation is not progressive recurrent lower abdominal pain accompanied by bowel habit changes (in consistency and frequency).1 Usually a physical or emotional stress or a specific nutritional habit triggers the Symptoms and typically there is no systemic presentation like weight loss or fever in patients with IBS.2


Prevalence of IBS has a wide range in different reports (from 3.5% in Iran to 30% in Nigeria). most studies show that patients with IBS are increasing in developing Asian countries.3,4


Twenty eight percent out of 44% of patients with functional GI disorders are suffering from IBS and they compose 20-50% of patients who are referred to gastroenterologists.5The recurrent visits alongside the multiple diagnostic and therapeutic interventions have a high economic burden on patient and the public health system. As a study in France showed, IBS has a total annual cost of 726 Euros per patient.6


IBS is a common but unrecognized clinical disorder.7The ultimate goal of treatment in patients with IBS is providing a complete symptom relief and improved quality of life which can lead to decreased disease burden on patient, health care system and the community at all. Patients with mild to moderate symptoms are usually treated with antispasmodic, antidiarrheal, fiber supplements and serotonin modulators but the patients with more severe symptoms accompanied with psychosocial problems are best treated with antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapy.7


Unfortunately none of the available treatments has beneficial effects on all IBS symptoms concurrently and most of medications which are usually prescribed for patients with IBS have a negative effect on some symptoms of patient beside their positive effects.8 Some of available drugs are expensive and some of them have significant side effects in chronic use.9 These problems encourage patients to use the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) .In a study on 1012 patients with IBS in United States , was showed that 35% of patients with IBS use CAM treatments (most commonly the ginger, massage therapy and yoga) to relieve their symptoms.9


Herbals which are among the most common therapeutic modalities of CAM are cheaper, safer and more available than synthetic drugs all over the world especially in chronic use.9


“Cuminum Cyminum” from “A Piaceae” family known as Cumin is one of the oldest herbal. It is extensively cultivated in Iran. The fruit of Cumin has an essential oil composed of trepenoids (like β-pinene, α-pinene, Cumin alcohol, β-phellandrene)10 and has been used as energy and immunity enhancing, digestive, diuretic, anti-parasitic, anti-convulsant and anti-flatulence in traditional Iranian medicine and is used for weight loss in community.11 Although it makes diarrhea or constipation in some patients but it can regulate and balance the GI motility if used in proper doses. A study in Germany in 1996 showed that herbal essential oil containing Cumin can be beneficial in abdominal pain control in patients with non-ulcerative GI disorders.12


In another study on 120 patients in 1999, Cumin decreased the abdominal pain of patients with IBS significantly13 and a study in 2000 showed that Cumin can alleviate the pain in patients with functional GI disease.14Fazel et al. showed also that Cumin can be useful in preventing GI complications after emergency cesarean section by decreasing the bowel distention, colicky pains, heart burn and delayed gas passage and defecation.15 Cumin has been also effective in neurogenic and inflammatory pain control in mice.11


This prospective clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic effects of Cumin on different clinical symptoms of IBS as a pilot study.


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MATERIALS AND METHODS

This prospective trial was conducted as a pre-post study in an academic GI clinic from May-October 2009. Cumin extract containing 2% essential oil was used as oral drop (Cumin oral drop, Barij Essence Pharmaceutical Co. Kashan, Iran). Study was approved by institutional ethics committee. Informed consent was obtained from patients and all patients were allowed to refuse to participate in study when they desired.


Patients who had IBS depending on the ROME II criteria were included in our study. According to ROME II criteria, IBS is considered in a patient based on the presence abdominal discomfort or pain for at least 12 weeks (not necessarily consecutive) that has two of these three features: Relieved with defecation, associated with a change in frequency of stool, associated with a change in consistency of stool. In all included patients organic causes of pain were ruled out and laboratory tests (including complete blood count, sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and thyroid stimulating hormone) were assessed.


We excluded patients with abnormal findings in their colonoscopy (if they had under gone colonoscopy previously)or laboratory results; patients allergic to milk and its extracts by their past medical history; patients who had received treatments other than the Cumin during the study course; patients with chronic respiratory or endocrine diseases like asthma, diabetes mellitus, thyroid diseases; patients with known psychiatric disorders; pregnant or breastfeeding women; patients who showed allergic reactions to Cumin extract and the patients.


Study subjects were advised not to change their nutritional habits and regimen during the study course and not to use any other medications for IBS control 2 weeks before and during the study course. After 2 weeks stopping any other drugs symptom control, patients were visited and IBS‐associated symptoms including abdominal pain, nausea, painful defection, presence of mucosa in stool, changes in stool consistency and defecation frequency were recorded in a questionnaire which was gathered by the clinicians based on different studies and references.


Cumin oral drop was administered in a similar way for all patients (tow times a day,10 drops at morning and 10 drops at night in a glass of warm water ,15 minutes after meal with a minimum of 12 hours’ time interval ,this time mention is to eliminate the effects of confounding factors like the time of drug use, time intervals between drug intake and time between last meal and drug intake.)


A telephone follow up was considered for patients 2 and 4 weeks after beginning Cumin drop administration and 2 and 4 weeks after stopping it and any changes in symptoms were recorded again by the same questionnaire used before Cumin administration.


Descriptive statistics were presented as minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation. (the proportions of two-by- two contingency tables were compared by the chi-square test, and t-test was used for continuous variables. We considered p<0.05 as significant. All analyses were performed with SPSS, version 18 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL).


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RESULTS

Twenty eight patients included in study. Five patients refused to continue their participation because they experienced severe symptoms (2 cases with severe nausea, 1 case with severe abdominal pain) or inadequate symptom relief during the study course (2 cases). Two patients were not available and lost to follow up 4 weeks after stopping Cumin extract. At last, 50 patients were analyzed.


Demographic Data

Mean age of patients was 34.5 years, 23 (46%) of patients were male and 27 (54%) of them were female. Twenty six (52%) of patients had diarrhea dominant IBS and 24 (48%) had constipation dominant IBS. Mean duration of disease in studied patients was 36 months and mean duration of their recent symptomatic period was 2.5 months. No patient had fecal incontinency.


Overall Symptom Relief

All IBS-related symptoms decreased after 2 and 4 weeks of beginning Cumin extract, symptom relief was more pronounced in fourth week of treatment (compared with second week). Two and four weeks after stopping the Cumin symptoms recurred, but with a less severity (except for painful defecation which returned to its baseline). Symptoms are discussed by details in the continuing. P-values , SD and means is coming in Tables 1and​and 2 2.


Table 1

Frequency of Defecation in Patients with Constipation Dominant IBS during the study course

Frequency Mean (±SD) Minimum Maximum p value*

Before treatment Per day 0.08 (±0.28) 0 1

Per week 3.50 (±1.10) 2 6

2 weeks after

beginning Cumin Per day 0.87 (±0.53) 1 2 >0.05

Per week 6.21 (±2.48) 3 14

4 weeks after

beginning Cumin Per day 1.17 (±0.38) 0 2 <0.05

Per week 7.83 (±1.78) 6 12

2 weeks after

stopping Cumin Per day 1.08 (±0.58) 0 2

Per week 8.38 (±3.28) 4 5

4 weeks after

stopping Cumin Per day 0.33 (±0.48) 0 1

Per week 5.08 (±1.17) 3 7

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* paired t-test


Table 2

Frequency of defecation in patients with diarrhea dominant IBS during the study course

Frequency Mean (±SD) Minimum Maximum p value*

Before treatment Per day 3.62 (±1.35) 2 7

Per week 26.23(±9.17) 14 50

2 weeks after

beginning Cumin Per day 2.58 (±0.80) 1 4 <0.05

Per week 18.27 (±6.04) 7 30

4 weeks after

beginning Cumin Per day 2.00 (±0.80) 1 3 <0.05

Per week 13.92 (± 6.05) 6 23

2 weeks after

stopping Cumin Per day 2.12 (±0.90) 1 4 >0.05

Per week 15.27 (±6.85) 7 30

4 weeks after

stopping Cumin Per day 3.15 (±1.25) 2 6

Per week 21.77 (±8.99) 10 40

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* paired t-test


Abdominal Pain Relief

Twenty eight percent of patients had severe abdominal pain and 44 % of them had moderate abdominal pain before Cumin extract administration but after 4 weeks of treatment, no patient had severe abdominal pain and just 22% of them still experienced moderate abdominal pain (p<0.001). 4 weeks after stopping the drug 5% of patients had severe abdominal pain and 52% of them had moderate abdominal pain again (p<0.001and SD in Tables 1 and​and 2 2).


Bloating Relief

Bloating was severe in 54% and moderate in 46% of patients before treatment with Cumin, but 0% and 8% of patients experienced severe and moderate bloating after 4 weeks of treatment (p<0.001). 4 weeks after stopping the Cumin, severe bloating recurred in 12% of patients which was statistically significant lower than the beginning of treatment (p<0.001) but patients with moderate bloating did not changed significantly.


Incomplete Defecation and Urgency

Before treatment incomplete defecation, fecal urgency and presence of mucosain stool were seen in 86%, 92% and 76% of patients accordingly. After 4 weeks treatment with Cumin drop they decreased to 14%, 8% and 0% (p<0.05 ). But 4 weeks after stopping the treatment these symptoms increased and were seen accordingly in 74%, 70% and 52% of patients.

Food Poisoning and Diarrhea -- Doctor Willie Ong Health Blog #13



Changes in Bowel Habit Frequency

In diarrhea dominant patients 17 (65%) had watery diarrhea and 9 (35%) had loose stool before medication administration. after 4 weeks of treatment with Cumin, 3 (11.%) of patients had loose stool and 23 (88.5%) had normal stool consistency. After 2 weeks of stopping drug use 6 (23%) of patients had loose stool and 20 (77%) had normal stool (p=0.08) and after 4 weeks of stopping drug 12 (46%) of patients had loose stool and 6 (23%) had watery stool and 8(30%) of patients had normal stool (p<0.001). In constipation dominant patients constipation was experienced by 11.5% and 58.3% of patients 4 weeks after beginning treatment and 4 weeks after stopping it (p<0.001).


Frequency of defecation was increased in patients with constipation dominant pattern of disease 4 weeks after beginning the drug. although 4 weeks after stopping it the defecation frequency decreased again but it was more than before treating with Cumin drop (p<0.001).


In patients with diarrhea dominant IBS the frequency of defecation decreased after 4 weeks of treatment with Cumin but it was increased again 4 weeks after stopping the drug (p=0.001and SD in Tables 1 and ​and 2 2).


Nausea Relief

Fifty eight percent of patients had no nausea before treatment with Cumin, 8% had mild nausea and 34% had moderate nausea. After 4weeks of treatment 90% had no nausea and 10% had mild nausea, no patients had severe nausea.


Painful Defecation Relief

Before treatment with Cumin, 21 (87%) patients who had constipation dominant IBS experienced painful defecation. After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, 6 (25%) had painful defecation but this increased to 19 (72%) 4 weeks after of stopping the treatment.


In patients with diarrhea dominant pattern of IBS 1 patient had painful defecation which showed symptom improvement during treatment but his symptoms recurred after treatment cessation.


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DISCUSSION

This study showed that all IBS-related symptoms decrease during the treatment with Cumin extract and the longer period of treatment provides more relief. Although most symptoms recur after stopping the treatment but the symptoms’ severity is still decreased significantly after 4 weeks of treatment cessation.


IBS is a common disease all over the world with a high economic burden (for example in United States with a 8-20% prevalence of IBS, 1.35 Billion dollars are consumed directly and 205 Million dollars are consumed indirectly to treat the patients with IBS). None of available drugs has satisfactory effects on symptoms control and patients quality of life.


To the best of our knowledge this is the first study on Cumin extract use in patients with IBS in Iran and shows that Cumin relieves IBS- related symptoms significantly. Other herbal medicines like melatoni and peppermint oils have also studied in patients with IBS and have been more effective than placebo.8A study on Fumaria Officinalis (fumitory) and Curcuma Xanthorriza (turmeric) showed that they can’t decrease the symptoms in patients with IBS.4


A review on fibers, peppermint oil and anti-spasmodic drugs on 2008 showed that PlantgoPsylium (fleawort)which has been studied in 6 researches and peppermint oil which has been studied in 4 researches and anti-spasmodic drugs can be effective in patients with IBS.17


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LIMITATIONS

We did not use placebo and other placebo controlled studies may help to verify the results of our study. This is a pilot study with a small sample size and studies with larger sample size are needed. We used fixed dose of drug which was suggested by the drug company but the other doses with other intervals may show different results in IBS patients. Our follow up period was 4 weeks, longer follow up periods may show different results. Some of our studied patients showed nausea, abdominal pain and dizziness after Cumin extract consumption and other specific studies on adverse effects of this medicinal herb can be helpful.


Cumin extract may be a cheap, available, safe and effective as a complementary therapeutic modality in patients with different patterns of IBS-related symptoms.


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CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this work.


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Notes

Please cite this paper as:


Agah S, Taleb AM, Moeini R, Gorji N, Nikbakh H. Cumin Extract for Symptom Control in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: a case series. Middle East J Dig Dis 2013;5:217-22.


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6. Burn‐Strang C, Lafuma A, Wainsten JP, Fagnani F. Irritable bowel syndrome in france:quality of life, medical managment, and costs. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;19:1097–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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8. Chang FY LC. Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome using complementary and alternative medicine. J Chin Med Assoc. 2009;72:294‐300. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

9. Van Tilburg M, Levy RL, Feld AD, Turner MJ, Drossman DA, Whitehead WE. Complementary and alternative medicine use and cost in functional bowel disorders: a six monyhs prospective study in large group. BMC Complement,  Altern Med. 2008;8:121–35. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

10. Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia Committee. Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Volume 2, Page 40711.

11. Taheri AA, Etemadi H, Sadeghi H. Effect of aqueous extract of cumin (Cuminumcyminum L) in neurogenic and inflammatory pain in mice. J Medicinal Plants. 1997;6:44–50. [Google Scholar]

12. May B, Kuntz HD, Kieser M, Köhler S. Efficacy of a fixed peppermint oil/caraway oil combination in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Arzneimittelforschung. 1996;46:1149–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

13. Madisch A, Heydenreich CJ, Wieland V, Hufnagel R, Hotz J. Treatment of functional dyspepsia with a fixed peppermint oil and caraway oil combination preparation as compared to cisaprideA multicenter, reference-controlled double-blind equivalence study. Arzneimittelforschung. 1999;49:925–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

14. May B, Köhler S, Schneider B. Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed combinition of peppermint oil and caraway oil in patient s suffering from functional dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14:1671–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

15. Fazel N, Esmaeili H. Effect of cumin oil on bloating severity after caesarean section. Faiz. 1384;9:8–12. [Google Scholar]

16. Gaman A BM, Kuo B. Therapeutic advances in functional gastrointestinal disease: irritable bowel syndrome. Thrap Adv Gastroenterol. 2009;2:169–81. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

17. Ford AC TN, Spiegel BM, FoxxOrenstein AE, Schiller L, Quigley EM, Moayyedi P. Effect of fiber,  antispasmotics, and  peppermint  oil  in the treatment  of  Irritable Bowel Syndrome: systematic  review and  mete‐analysis. BMJ. 2008;337 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

 Is it safe to drink cumin water?

01/11This is how jeera water helped me!


In our effort to lose weight and lead a healthy life, we don’t refrain from trying different healthy concoctions. Not only do they promise numerous health benefits, but also weight loss. One such healthy drink is jeera (cumin) water. One of our readers had jeera water every day for a week and the results were amazing. She shares her story with us.


02/11This is the best way to drink it


THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO DRINK IT: Jeera is known for its various health benefits. From boosting digestion and staying hydrated to treating anaemia naturally and weight loss, jeera water has numerous benefits. As I had to shift from my hometown to the national capital, sudden climatic and water change didn’t suit my body. I had to deal with severe stomach pain and indigestion issues. On my mother’s advice, I started drinking jeera water and I experienced amazing benefits


03/11How I made the concoction


HOW I MADE THE CONCOCTION: As per my mother’s instructions, I mixed a spoon full of cumin powder in a glass of lukewarm water and drank it on an empty stomach. I kept a gap of 30 minutes between this drink and my breakfast.


04/11The magical drink showed results!


THE MAGICAL DRINK SHOWED RESULTS! Yes, and it didn’t take time to get results. I experienced the difference on the very first day. I felt fuller for a longer duration and hydrated too. As I had read that cumin seeds boost your metabolism and improve digestion, I experienced the same. I could enjoy my food and was feeling more energetic. I stayed active all day long.


05/11​Other benefits of drinking cumin water


Cumin seeds are packed with antioxidants, anti-inflammatory properties, Vitamin A, C, copper, and manganese. Drinking jeera water concoction can help detoxifies your body, remove all the toxins from it, suppresses hunger hormones and even speed up the metabolism.

Side effects of cumin water


Cumin water is generally good for health and does not have any side effects, except when consumed in excess. Drinking too much cumin water in a day may lead to heartburn, heavy menstrual bleeding and low blood sugar. Consult your doctor before drinking cumin water for losing weight.


READMORE

06/11The many benefits of humble cumin seeds


These small brown seeds are not only packed with anti-inflammatory properties, but they are also an excellent source of antioxidants which further help in removing the harmful free radicles from the body. For long, inflammation stemming from obesity has been linked with cardiovascular diseases and may also lead to autoimmune conditions.What's more, cumin water is also well known for the host of digestive benefits that it brings. Yes, for the unversed cumin seeds contain thymol, which is known for stimulating the enzymes and thus enabling better secretion of the digestive juice. This is precisely why a glass of jeera water or a light gravy flavoured with cumin seeds has been the go-to remedy for a bloated tummy or any other kind of digestive woes in the Indian households. It is important to understand that a tall glass of cumin water can also help in flushing out the toxins from your body and may be immensely beneficial in overall detoxification of the body.READMORE

07/11A glass of jeera water with a lot of benefits!


A GLASS OF JEERA WATER WITH A LOT OF BENEFITS! Apart from different benefits, I also experienced one weird change. I had to pee a lot of times during the day! For the first two days, it was quite difficult for me but from the third day, I started getting used to it. On consulting a doctor, I realized that drinking cumin water helps you flush out toxins from your body and therefore, I was peeing more frequently than before. As my body got used to jeera water, my peeing frequency also got back normal.


08/11What else does it do?


WHAT ELSE DOES IT DO? Cumin water is a healthy way to lose weight. It helps in regulating blood sugar levels, lowers LDL cholesterol levels and is a great way to get a healthy and clear skin. For controlling obesity and to get a flat belly, you must try this wonder drink.


09/11​Jeera water also makes your skin glow


In addition to its myriad of health benefits, the most unexpected one was certainly the fact that drinking jeera water regularly has given my skin that healthy youthful glow. Yes, you read that right. Jeera is not only also loaded with Vitamin E but also contains anti-inflammatory properties, which can be held responsible for my glowing skin. Its antibacterial nature is also a great way of getting rid of acne naturally when applied topically. Drinking it daily has definitely been a step forward to achieving clear, glowing skin.


10/11Some other methods I tried to make cumin water


SOME OTHER METHODS I TRIED TO MAKE CUMIN WATER: Apart from drinking it in warm water, you can drink it with lemon juice as well. All you have to do is soak two tbsp. of cumin seeds in a cup of water overnight and drink it the following morning with half a lemon's juice. Another beneficial way to drink cumin water is to mix it with cinnamon powder. Soak cumin seeds in a cup of water overnight and in the morning, add cinnamon powder to it. Boil it for a few minutes and drink this healthy concoction. This will aid weight loss, reduce stress and also, control blood glucose levels.


11/11But don’t forget to eat clean and exercise


BUT DON’T FORGET TO EAT CLEAN AND EXERCISE: You must not forget to eat clean and exercise along with drinking jeera water. This will aid in faster weight loss and will help you stay fitter.



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Now Reading:How to clean your phone after using it in the toilet!Share fbsharetwsharepinshareComments (0)

How to clean your phone after using it in the toilet!

TNN | Last updated on -Apr 14, 2018, 14:56 ISTShare fbsharetwsharepinshareComments (0)

01/9​3 best ways to clean your dirty smartphone

​3 best ways to clean your dirty smartphone

3 BEST WAYS TO CLEAN YOUR DIRTY SMARTPHONE: More than half the people who use smartphones, spend more than five hours on it, says a recent research. Despite knowing how harmful the over usage of a phone is, we aren’t able to do anything about it. We are in a way bound to it and feel helpless if our phones are away from us even for 10 minutes. The way we panic when we touch our pocket and our phone is not there, tells us how phone has become an indispensable part of our lives.

02/9We use it all the time

We use it all the time

WE USE IT ALL THE TIME: We use it before we sleep, after we get up, in the loo, while eating and when not. And because of using it everywhere all the time your cell phone actually gets covered in germs. Studies have shown most phones test positive for disease-causing microbes and even faecal matter.


03/9Your mobile has the dirtiest surface

Your mobile has the dirtiest surface

YOUR MOBILE HAS THE DIRTIEST SURFACE: You will be surprised to know your mobile surface is the dirtiest thing around you, more than the toilet seat. Yes, you heard that right. A study conducted by the University of Arizona reveals your toilet seat is the cleanest place with around 50 bacteria per square inch. Whereas your cutting board has 200 bacteria over one square inch and you phone having the most of it, 11,020 germs per square inch.


These gross microbes and poop particles reach from your phone to your hands and from there to your face. So, how to make this ‘germ carrier instrument’ (phone) clean? We’ll tell you!


READMORE

04/9​Diluted alcohol spray

​Diluted alcohol spray

DILUTED ALCOHOL SPRAY: Take a lint-free cloth, spray some diluted alcohol solution on it and clean your phone with light hands.

Things you will need: Bottled water, lint-free cloth, spray bottle and 70 per cent isopropyl alcohol.


05/9How to make diluted alcohol

How to make diluted alcohol

HOW TO MAKE DILUTED ALCOHOL: Take a spray bottle and fill it half with bottled water and the rest half with isopropyl alcohol. Now shake it well, it’s ready.


You can use this spray to clean your phone once in-a-week and not every day. Everyday use can lead to light damage to the screen.


06/9​Distilled water with white vinegar

​Distilled water with white vinegar

DISTILLED WATER WITH WHITE VINEGAR: Distilled water mixed with white vinegar works in the same way as alcohol and bottled water. It kills and removes all the potential disease-causing microbes from your phone.

Things you will need: Distilled water, white vinegar, spray bottle and a lint-free cloth.


07/9​How to make

​How to make

HOW TO MAKE: Mix distilled water and white vinegar in the ratio of 50-50. Shake the spray bottle well. Now spray the solution on the cloth and then wipe your phone with it.


Some phones do not recommend using alcohol on phone, in that case, you can use white vinegar.


08/9​Use lint-free soft cloth

​Use lint-free soft cloth

USE LINT-FREE SOFT CLOTH: If you are thinking from where you will get this cloth, we must tell you. It is the same piece of cloth that you get along with your eyeglasses. Using this cloth will remove the fingerprints, oils and smudges from the phone.

Things you will need: A lint-free piece of cloth with very little water.A lint-free piece of cloth with very little water.

09/9​How to do


HOW TO DO: You can wet one corner of the cloth and then clean the screen and body of the phone with it. Now use the dry part of the cloth to remove the excess moisture.


You can do this every day to clean your phone.

Does jeera water cause constipation?

We’re well aware of the potent benefits of having lime water or turmeric latent water in the morning, most of us may not be aware of health benefits of Jeera (cumin) water. Jeera water is extremely beneficial when taken on an empty stomach, due to its ability to handle health issues. 


The benefits include, metabolism, relieve constipation, improve digestion and much more than most people can imagine. Did you know that jeera water can help start getting rid of suborn body fat in just 15 days?


Here’s what you need to know about including jeera water in your diet. 

Why Jeera Water Is One The Best Indian Concoctions You Need To Be Having For Your Health


TimesOfIndia


What is Jeera water?

Jeera water is the solution that you get after soaking cumin seeds overnight in water. The process of osmosis is what happens when you soak jeera in water. Firstly, the water enters the jeera seeds and they swell up. Then the jeera seeds release their nutrients in water that gives water a yellowish colour.


Low in calories


Jeera water is very low in calories and is one safe drink to have when on a weight loss plan. One tablespoon of jeera has around seven calories. So, you do not need to work out extra after having it.


Why Jeera Water Is One The Best Indian Concoctions You Need To Be Having For Your Health


ajkalerkhobor.com


Rich in antioxidants


Cumin seeds are an excellent source of antioxidants, claims a study. They are rich in Vitamin A and Vitamin C. They also contain minerals like manganese and copper. Being rich in antioxidants, the seeds can remove the harmful free oxygen radicals from the body.


Boosts metabolism


A slow metabolism can be a major reason for many people not being able to lose weight. Slow metabolic rate does not allow your body to use sugar and fat and as a result, you keep gaining weight. Studies have shown that having jeera water improved the metabolic rate, lipid profile and brought down BMI of participants who were overweight.



Why Jeera Water Is One Of The Best Indian Concoctions For Your Health


elgornal.net


Improves digestion


It is said that a healthy digestion is the key to remain healthy. Jeera water is said to improve bowel movement. Better digestion leads to higher metabolic rate and this results in more weight loss. Cumin seeds have a stimulatory effect on digestive enzymes and reduce bloating.


Lowers bad cholesterol


Increased LDL or bad cholesterol can make you prone to cardiovascular disease by forming plaque on the walls of your arteries. But not only it reduces the bad cholesterol but also increases the good cholesterol. Jeera water also helps people trim down their waist circumference and lower their body fat percentage.


Why Jeera Water Is One Of The Best Indian Concoctions For Your Health


skonis.lrytas.lt


Flushes out toxins


Toxins are present everywhere, they are in the air you breathe, on the chair you sit on and at the table you work on. These toxins get accumulated in your body if you lead an unhealthy lifestyle (like eating junk and not exercising).


These toxins can increase stress level, indigestion, weight gain and constipation. Jeera water helps to lower the level of toxins in your body by flushing them out.


These are some other ways to have jeera seeds if you’re looking to weight:

Jeera powder with yogurt


People who are on a weight loss program are asked to have curd with both the meals. Curd is healthy and mixing a teaspoon of jeera powder in curd makes curd even more healthy than it is for weight loss.


Why Jeera Water Is One Of The Best Indian Concoctions For Your Health


wishe.net


Lemon, ginger and cumin


Lemon and ginger are also effective in losing weight. You can grate ginger and boil it in water with other veggies. Add jeera power which will enhance the taste and also help you in losing weight. You can have this dish for your dinner and lunch as well.



Cumin lemon water


Last but not the least, cumin lemon water is an easy to make drink for weight loss. To prepare it, soak two tablespoons of cumin seeds in water overnight. Now boil the water and squeeze one lemon in it. Drink it daily on an empty stomach and you will realize the difference only in a few days.

How many times we can drink jeera water?

Cumin or jeera is one of the magical ingredients, commonly found in Indian kitchens, that aid in easy and quick weight loss. Yes, you heard us right! As much as it carries great therapeutic benefits, cumin water or jeera water helps in getting rid of excessive fat from our body. Consistent research has shown that jeera water aids in digestion, eliminates toxins from the body, which in turn helps in getting a clearer skin and most of all, helps to lose weight!Also Read - Benefits of Skipping Rope Workout: 10 Reasons Why You Should Start Jump Rope Everyday

What are the side effects of cumin seeds?

Everyone loves cumin seeds in the food. Especially, the fragrance of it's 'tadka' enhances the levels of hunger. Cumin seeds are also one of the medicines for the people troubled with gastric-issues. But as everything has pros and cons, cumin seeds have some disadvantages too. Hence, it is suggested that excess of anything is bad.


Tavishi Dogra

Written by: Tavishi Dogra

Published at: Mar 25, 2015

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Did you Know?

Did you Know?

1/10

Cumin seeds unexpected side effects: Can you imagine your kitchen with cumin seeds? You could easily find the difference in your dal or sabzi if it doesn't have the fragrance of 'jeera' in it. No 'tadka' of 'cumin seeds' is just equal to tasteless food. Belonging to North or West India, you could easily find several uses of 'cumin seeds' in the cookhouse. Cumin seed is actually a fruit of cumin herb. 'Jeera' has numerous health benefits too, but it has some disadvantages. There are always two sides of the coin, so here we bring you some negative points of 'jeera'.


Heartburn

Heartburn

2/10

Cumin seeds are known for their gas-relieving properties but you will find it strange to know that the same seeds can be responsible for causing one of the common digestive problems: heartburn. Cumin seeds are known to facilitate the eviction of more gas into the gastrointestinal tract leading to heartburn.

Loose motion, stool in Hindi. Chronic Diarrhea (Diarrhoea). Causes & treatment, By Dr Vikas Singla.



Belching

Belching

3/10

The carminative effect of cumin seed may lead to excessive belching. Sometimes, the belching is referred to as burping which involves excess bloating and gas from the intestinal tract and stomach, making its way out through the mouth. At times, belching may have bad odour and characteristic sound. Although, it&rsquo;s not a big problem, it can be embarrassing at times.


Liver Damage

Liver Damage

4/10

The oil present in cumin seed is highly volatile and can damage liver and kidney on consumption of large amount of cumin seeds for long periods of time. It is recommended to keep the consumption limited to moderate amounts.


Abortifacient Effects

Abortifacient Effects 

5/10

Cumin seeds may also have an abortifacient effect on women during pregnancy. Consuming large amounts of cumin seeds can lead to miscarriage or may induce labour. Pregnant women should stick to the diet as and when recommended by their doctor or nutritionist.


Narcotic Effects

Narcotic Effects

6/10

Cumin seed is also known to have narcotic properties and therefore, they should be consumed with caution. Other side-effects of cumin seeds include mental clouding, drowsiness and nausea. Excessive consumption of cumin seeds may trigger nausea and drowsiness.


Heavy Menstrual Cycle

Heavy Menstrual Cycle

7/10

Consumption of cumin seeds in large amount can lead to heavy bleeding during menstruation. You should therefore, eat them in moderate amounts.


Low Blood Sugar Level

Low Blood Sugar Level

8/10

Consumption of cumin seeds in large amounts can lower the blood sugar levels in the body. If you are heading for a surgery in the near future, it is essential to maintain blood sugar levels. Your doctor may advice you to stop consuming seeds at least 2 weeks before the surgery to control your blood sugar level during and after surgery.


Not Good For Diabetics

Not Good For Diabetics

9/10

Diabetes patients need to control their blood sugar level in order to have normal blood sugar level. Fluctuation in the blood sugar levels should strictly be avoided in diabetic patients. Cumin seeds may decrease your blood sugar levels quickly. Thus, people who have diabetes should avoid consuming them.


Not Suitable for Lactating Women

Not Suitable for Lactating Women

10/10

Breastfeeding women should avoid consuming excessive amounts of cumin as it may lead to low production of milk. Although, this side-effect is not common to everyone, excessive amount of cumin in your diet can do more harm than good to your health. Considering the benefits of these seeds you should also not completely avoid eating them. Just keep the consumption to moderate levels.

Is cumin OK for IBS?

There is no need to avoid spicy food if you have IBS as most spices, including turmeric, ginger, mint, cumin, coriander, are soothing to the sensitive gut. Even pepper is not a problem. The only spice that can possibly make the symptoms of IBS worse is chilli, but that also depends on how frequently it is consumed.


Overconsumption of chilli can cause burning in the mouth and abdomen, abdominal pain and after a few hours increased sensitivity while passing stools too. This is more severe in patients with IBS-diarrhoea. However, tolerance to chilli increases if we ingest it regularly. People who consume chilli regularly in their diet hardly ever notice how hot it is.


Studies on people with IBS-diarrhoea has shown that although there is an increased sensitivity in the beginning, daily ingestion of chilli reduced the sensitivity after a period of time. Chilli stimulates a specific pain receptor, transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), but after some time your body accommodates it and the effect is reversed. This has led some to believe that longer term ingestion of chilli might actually be a treatment for the sensitive gut, but there is not much evidence to back this claim.


Sometimes it may not be the chilli that stimulates symptoms in a sensitive gut. Chilli is often served with curries, tacos and other dishes that are not only rich in fat but also contain other foods that many be generating the symptoms.


Is it possible to fight depression naturally with nutrition?

When treating depression, we often overlook nutrition. You are what you eat, so you need to eat food that will help you be happy. There are a few points to keep in mind. 


Every meal should contain some complex carbohydrate-rich foods. Cut back on sugary foods. Replace refined sweets with nutritious foods such as fresh fruit, crunchy vegetables, wholegrain bread or low-fat yogurt. Cut back on coffee, tea, chocolate, colas and medication, and drink more water.


Try to consume foods rich in vitamin B6. Aim for several servings daily of chicken, legumes, fish, bananas, avocados and dark green leafy vegetables. Include at least two folic acid-rich foods in the diet such as spinach, broccoli, orange juice or chard.


Make changes gradually. Take a multivitamin supplement to fill in any nutritional gaps. Also consider regular exercise, a strong social support system, and avoid alcohol, cigarettes and medications that compound an emotional problem. Always consult a physician if emotional problems persist or interfere with your quality of life and health.

Can we boil jeera water?

How to make jeera water for weight loss and unleash its health benefits

Here’s how to make jeera water for weight loss and use the spice’s other health benefits. Also called cumin, you must include it in your weight loss diet. Here are its various properties and tips on how to incorporate it in your everyday meals.

Jeera water is very beneficial in weight loss. You must include it in your health diet.(Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Jeera water is very beneficial in weight loss. You must include it in your health diet.(Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Updated on May 24, 2018 06:14 PM IST

Hindustan Times, Mumbai | By

Manali Shah

Cumin (jeera) is a staple in the spice box of any traditional Indian kitchen. The seeds much-loved while tempering, and its powdered form is equally loved in adding a punch to say, a beverage like buttermilk.



It’s widely used across the length and breadth of our country with good reason.


Cumin has a high quantity of fibre and nutrition


Jeera is rich in potassium, manganese, iron and fibre. “When the body receives a nutrient dense food such as jeera, it absorbs the nutrients better and does not store food to process it later. A good example to understand this is chyawanprash – a single serving of chyawanprash is enough to keep the body full and running for a considerable period of time for the same reason,” says Mahesh Jayaraman, co-founder, sepalika.com (a healthcare platform). As a result of better processing of food, the body does not bloat and does not retain food unnecessarily.


Cumin is used as an anti-congestant in Ayurveda



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‘Kafa’ in Ayurveda is referred to anything in the body that is slow moving. “Jeera helps stimulate movement within the body, likely because of its high fibre content. It prevents unnecessary retention of water in the body,” says Jayaraman. Water retention is a reason of weight gain many people are not aware of.


Jeera water with honey is a refreshing, soothing drink. (Shutterstock)

Jeera water with honey is a refreshing, soothing drink. (Shutterstock)

LIFESTYLE - HEALTH

Cumin has enzymes that help stimulate digestion


Jeera is well-known for its digestion assisting properties. “It has a compound called ‘thymol’ which stimulates digestion. A comparative 2015 study between jeera and a lipid lowering drug revealed that both produced the same results on the overweight subjects in terms of improving weight, BMI and insulin metabolism,” says Bhakti Samant, chief dietician, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai. Jeera also helps the immune system work more efficiently.


When taken on an empty stomach, cumin helps control blood sugar


Jeera has a similar effect on the body as a glass of lemon water and honey, in that it helps improve the quality of the acid in the stomach. “When the quality of stomach acid is high, food is processed much more efficiently which also includes better processing of sugar. Jeera thus also helps keep blood sugar levels in check,” says Jayaraman.



How to incorporate cumin in your daily diet:


In many Indian states, jeera is traditionally considered a one fix cure for all problems. You can replace jeera water with regular drinking water. One can also prepare a glass of jeera water to drink in the morning by boiling a spoonful of jeera in about a glass of water until it reduces to half its quantity. “Drinking this with a little honey makes for a delicious, refreshing and extremely healthy drink. Most traditional Indian dishes naturally pair the more ‘gassy’ food items such as aloo with jeera and these recipes are valid even today,” says Jayaraman.


“Sprinkle some powdered jeera on a cooling class of buttermilk to make it even more delicious and soothing. You can also mix some dry roasted cumin on curds. Adding powdered jeera to your chapati flour is another nutritious way of incorporating cumin in your diet,” says Samant.

What happens if we drink jeera water on empty stomach?

Jeera (cumin) water is considered as a miracle drink because when taken on an empty stomach, it can solve a lot of health issues. Drinking jeera water the first thing in the morning can boost your metabolism, relieve constipation, improve digestion and much more.

But the best part is that the benefits do not end here. Did you know that jeera water can also help you get rid of that stubborn fat in just 15 days? Read on to know more about how to prepare jeera water and how to include it in your diet to lose fat in 15 days.

What is Jeera water ?

Jeera water is the solution that you get after soaking cumin seeds overnight in water. The process of osmosis is what happens when you soak jeera in water. Firstly, the water enters the jeera seeds and they swell up. Then the jeera seeds release their nutrients in water that gives water a yellowish colour.

Low in calories

Jeera water is very low in calories and is one safe drink to have when on a weight loss plan. One tablespoon of jeera has around seven calories. So, you do not need to work out extra after having it.

Rich in antioxidants

Cumin seeds are an excellent source of antioxidants, claims a study. They are rich in Vitamin A and Vitamin C. They also contain minerals like manganese and copper. Being rich in antioxidants, the seeds can remove the harmful free oxygen radicals from the body.

Also read : 8 unusual food combinations that can make you lose weight in just 30 days!

Boosts metabolism

A slow metabolism can be a major reason for many people not being able to lose weight. Slow metabolic rate does not allow your body to use sugar and fat and as a result, you keep gaining weight. Studies have shown that having jeera water improved the metabolic rate, lipid profile and brought down BMI of participants who were overweight.

Improves digestion

It is said that a healthy digestion is the key to remain healthy. Jeera water is said to improve bowel movement. Better digestion leads to higher metabolic rate and this results in more weight loss. Cumin seeds have a stimulatory effect on digestive enzymes and reduce bloating.

Lowers bad cholesterol

Increased LDL or bad cholesterol can make you prone to cardiovascular disease by forming plaque on the walls of your arteries.

But not only it reduces the bad cholesterol but also increases the good cholesterol. Jeera water also helps people trim down their waist circumference and lower their body fat percentage.

Flushes out toxins

Toxins are present everywhere, they are in the air you breathe, on the chair you sit on and at the table you work on. These toxins get accumulated in your body if you lead an unhealthy lifestyle (like eating junk and not exercising).

These toxins can increase stress level, indigestion, weight gain and constipation. Jeera water helps to lower the level of toxins in your body by flushing them out.

Other ways to have jeera seeds for weight loss

Jeera powder with yogurt

People who are on a weight loss program are asked to have curd with both the meals. Curd is healthy and mixing a teaspoon of jeera powder in curd makes curd even more healthy than it is for weight loss.

Lemon, ginger and cumin

Lemon and ginger are also effective in losing weight. You can grate ginger and boil it in water with other veggies. Add jeera power which will enhance the taste and also help you in losing weight. You can have this dish for your dinner and lunch as well.

Cumin lemon water

Last but not the least, cumin lemon water is an easy to make drink for weight loss. To prepare it, soak two tablespoons of cumin seeds in water overnight. Now boil the water and squeeze one lemon in it. Drink it daily on an empty stomach and you will realize the difference only in a few days.

Can jeera water cause gas?

In a bid to lead a healthy life and lose weight, we keep trying different hacks and healthy concoctions. Besides promising countless health benefits, they also claim to detoxify the body and help in weight loss. But one drink has been proven to do so. That drink is cumin or jeera water. 

10 Best Remedies For Diarrhea | How To Get Rid Of Lose Motion



Jeera’s health benefits were documented in the ancient ayurvedic texts, a significant part of which has been verified by modern science. But it has been used in most Indian kitchens since ancient times. 


This spice adds a nutty and earthy flavour to foods and is packed with health benefits. It can be especially useful to people who have trouble losing weight. The easiest way to soak in the benefits of this wonder spice is to consume jeera water.


To prepare jeera water, all you need to do is soak a handful of cumin seeds in water and let it rest overnight. Being soaked for that long, the seeds swell up and release bioactive compounds into the water. Once you chug down this concoction in the morning daily, you will notice a difference in just 10-14 days. 


The Benefits of Jeera Water Are:

Here is why jeera water can be your ultimate detox drink when you are looking to lose weight –


Low in calories:


One teaspoon of jeera seeds contains only about seven calories! That’s very low compared to other beverages.


Packed with Antioxidants


Seeds of cumin are loaded with antioxidants that play a significant role in aiding weight loss. Extracts of cumin seeds are rich in polyphenols and numerous other compounds that prevent oxidative stress inside your body. These not only detoxify the body by eliminating toxins from your system but also boost your immunity. Read more about what are antioxidants & why you need them.


Improves Digestion:


Drinking jeera water regularly paves the way for a healthy digestive system, which, in turn, keeps the overall body functioning on track. A particular compound called thymol found in cumin seeds stimulates gastric gland secretion.


This helps to break down complex nutrients like proteins, fat and sugar to keep your gut healthy – and keeps digestive issues, such as indigestion, diarrhoea and nausea at bay.


Increases Metabolism & Fat burning:


Jeera or cumin accelerates body metabolism and promotes fat burning, making you look, fitter. The detox water is primarily useful in getting rid of stubborn belly fat. 


The fat burning property of jeera water can be sped up with the aid of a regular exercise regime. A daily exercise routine, however simple it is, keeps the body fit and helps in the journey of fat burning. If a routine exercise regime is followed the calorie-burning properties of jeera water will help the effects of exercise show faster!


Keeps Inflammation-induced Obesity Away:


Seeds of jeera are a powerhouse of anti-inflammatory properties due to the presence of bioactive compounds. Studies have shown that obesity is a pro-inflammatory condition. Therefore, sipping on jeera water can prevent the onset of inflammation-induced obesity.


The struggle for weight loss is a long one. However, these fantastic jeera water benefits make it the ultimate weight loss drink. 


Since cumin or jeera water has a bland taste, you can try having it with a pinch of lemon juice or cinnamon powder. This will make the detox water appealing to your taste buds, as well as your weight loss goals. 


Reduces Risk of Cancer:


Jeera water has anti-carcinogenic properties. It reduces the risk of a variety of cancers. It also prevents metastasis, which is the spreading of cancer to other parts of the body.


Management of Diabetes Mellitus:


Jeera water improves insulin sensitivity. It prevents sudden spikes in blood sugar levels and thus helps in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.


Hydrates our Body:


Jeera water helps in hydrating our body. The water content also helps to flush out toxins from our body.


Relieves Acidity:


Black cumin seeds are gastro-protective. Jeera water is effective in reducing and preventing acidity and its symptoms like heartburn, pain, nausea, bloating, constipation, etc.


Helpful in Anaemia:


Cumin seeds are rich in iron. Iron is required for the formation of haemoglobin in the blood, which is further essential for the transport of oxygen in our body. Drinking jeera water regularly helps to prevent and reduce the symptoms of anaemia.


Read More: 7 Home Remedies for Anaemia


Good for our Heart:


Jeera water helps to reduce blood pressure, triglycerides and cholesterol levels in our body. This keeps our heart protected from various disorder.


Boon for Our Skin:


Jeera water contains antioxidants, is antimicrobial and also detoxes our body. All of these factors lead to healthy and glowing skin. It prevents acne and protects our skin from infections. It also helps to lighten scar marks.


Also Read: 20 Foods That Are Good For Skin


Amazing Hair:


Jeera water is good for our hair as well. It strengthens our hair and prevents hair loss. It also prevents dandruff and premature greying of hair.


Effective During Your Period and Lactation

Irregular menstrual cycles are a common occurrence for women. It takes place when women are under mental stress or are suffering from health complications and further adds to stress. The body starts to feel unusual as the hormones start kicking in for the periods but the menstrual cycle doesn’t start. At such stressful times, drinking jeera infused water has been found to be quite beneficial for many women. This is because it stimulates the uterus to contract which then releases any trapped blood. 


Jeera is enriched in iron which is healthy for consumption by pregnant and lactating women. It assists in milk production and makes sure that the baby gets all the proper nutrients. 


Works Like an Aphrodisiac 

Cumin water when drunk with a teaspoon of honey and black pepper works as a great aphrodisiac tonic.


Best Time to Drink Jeera Water 

Consumption of jeera water at the beginning of the day, after waking up is the optimal time to do so. The benefits of jeera water on an empty stomach early in the morning include aiding in digestion, reducing any bloating and being beneficial for weight loss. The drink can be consumed any time throughout the day, but the maximum benefits of jeera water can be availed when consumed early in the day.


Side Effects of Jeera Water:

Jeera water is amazing for our health. But excess consumption of the same can be harmful and may lead to side effects like :


Heartburn

The consumption of jeera increases the release of more gas in the gastrointestinal tract. The excessive release of gas is attributed to causing heartburn.


Lower blood sugar levels drastically

People who are susceptible to hypoglycemia should be wary of the consumption of cumin water. Cumin has the tendency to reduce blood sugar levels. The consumption of cumin water can reduce blood sugar levels to a great extent which can offset hypoglycemia.


Harmful for the growing foetus during pregnancy

High levels of jeera water consumption during pregnancy has the possibility of increasing the chances of a miscarriage or inducement during labor. Pregnant women should limit their consumption of jeera water.


Interfere or slow down clotting of blood and lead to bleeding

Cumin has the possibility of slowing down the process of blood clotting in the body. Thus bleeding or bruises can take longer to stop and heal. If someone is already consuming blood thinner medication, then cumin water should  be avoided. 


Jeera is an amazing condiment that has a host of health benefits for a consumer. Consumption of jeera water in moderation is the best way to see its effects on the body. Aid your journey to health with a healthy diet and an exercise regime. Jeera water works wonders for the body however, a healthy lifestyle goes a long way in keeping you healthy and fit.


Read More: 10 Health Benefits of Turmeric


Disclaimer: The information included at this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for the reader’s situation.

What happens if we drink jeera water daily?

Cumin, or jeera as we call it is a staple ingredient in any Indian household, we always have it available in our kitchens. Did you know that the benefits of jeera go way beyond adding an excellent flavour to our dishes? Simply letting these seeds soak overnight in water, creates a drink – jeera water – that has proven to have countless benefits for our body.


Health Benefits Of Jeera Water

Image: Shutterstock


Jeera water has been used as ayurvedic medicine for over millennia, and it has also been scientifically proven to be very good for your body owing to all the nutrients that cumin seeds contain. Drinking just one glass of jeera water every day can do wonders for your overall health, be it for your heart, stomach, hair or skin. Here are 10 benefits of jeera water for your daily life:


1. Boosts Immunity

2. Anti-Inflammatory Effect

3. Improves Digestion and Metabolism

4. Regulates Periods and Helps During Lactation

5. Helps in Getting Healthier and Ageless Skin

6. Clears up Acne and Fights Free Radicals

7. Keeps Hair Healthy

8. Improves Cardiac Health

9. Controls Diabetes and Blood Sugar Levels

10. Treats Anaemia

11. FAQs

Boosts Immunity

Benefits of Jeera Water to Boosts Immunity

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Jeera is a very good source of potassium and iron which helps in building up your immunity system. It is also very rich in antioxidants and has anti-bacterial properties which assist in fighting off infection-causing bacteria. Jeera also contains a variety of minerals like magnesium, calcium, etc. and a rich array of vitamins A, B, C that is extremely helpful in keeping infections at bay.


Tip: Raw and whole jeera should be used as roasted or powdered jeera loses some of its nutrients.

Anti-Inflammatory Effect

Jeera Water Anti-Inflammatory Effect

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Jeera water contains a powerful chemical compound called thymoquinone which guards the liver against inflammation and also helps in overall liver health. The anti-inflammatory effects of jeera water also help in reducing pain related to other conditions, like abdominal and stomach pains. Its anti-spasmodic properties make it very beneficial to consume during your periods to help reduce period cramps.


Tip: Drinking jeera in lukewarm water helps in easing inflammation.

Improves Digestion and Metabolism

Jeera Water Improves Digestion and Metabolism

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Jeera water is very beneficial for your stomach health and helps in improving digestion. It helps in secreting compounds such as carbohydrates, glucose and fat breaking enzymes that improve your metabolism. It speeds up the process of the production of bile acids in the liver and helps in the digestion of fats. In addition, it improves bowel movement and helps in getting rid of problems such as indigestion, bloating and acidity as it contains powerful anti-gas chemicals.


Tip: Add lime juice to jeera water to help boost metabolism and burn more calories.

Regulates Periods and Helps During Lactation

Jeera Water Regulates Periods and Helps During Lactation

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Most women go through irregular period cycles during some point in their lives which can get quite stressful at times. Jeera water can be of great help to regulate the cycle as it causes the uterus to contract which can usually release any trapped blood. As jeera is very rich in iron, jeera water is a very healthy drink for pregnant and lactating women. It assists in the production of milk in the mammary glands and helps in passing on all the desired nutrients to the baby.


Tip: Boil fenugreek (methi) seeds along with cumin seeds and strain the water well to create a concoction that can treat hormonal imbalance issues and digestive troubles.

Helps in Getting Healthier and Ageless Skin

Jeera Water Helps in Getting Healthier and Ageless Skin

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Jeera water is very rich in minerals such as calcium, potassium, manganese and selenium which aid in the rejuvenation of the skin. All these nutrients help in getting a clear and healthy glow on your skin. It also has abundant Vitamin E which has antioxidant properties that prevent premature ageing. Drinking a glass of jeera water on the regular can delay the wrinkles that show up on your skin.


Tip: Mix turmeric and jeera water and use it as a face pack to get a radiant glow.

Clears up Acne and Fights Free Radicals

Jeera Water Clears up Acne and Fights Free Radicals

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Jeera has many anti-bacterial properties that fight against bacteria that cause pimples and help clear up the acne and also prevent future breakouts. Free radicals are toxins that enter our body and break down our skin’s protein, which causes blemishes and loose skin. Jeera, being a dietary fibre, easily removes these toxins from our body.


Tip: Since jeera water contains heat, having it in excess may also lead to breakouts.

Keeps Hair Healthy

Jeera Water Keeps Hair Healthy

Image: Shutterstock


As discussed earlier, jeera water has several anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, drinking it can greatly improve the health of your scalp. It contains protein and carbohydrates which help in hair growth and replenishing them from the roots. This in turn also restricts hair fall. Applying it to your hair also reduce the frizz in the hair often caused by humidity and makes it smoother and silkier.

Cancer Healthy - Bowel Changes During Treatment: Diarrhea & Constipation | El Camino Health



Tip: Rinse your hair in jeera water to fight against dandruff.

Improves Cardiac Health

Jeera Water Improves Cardiac Health

Image: Shutterstock


Jeera has a very positive effect on the heart. It is a natural antioxidant and is very helpful in not only protecting the heart but also treating a number of cardiac issues. Drinking jeera water helps in strengthening the heart muscles, lowering the cholesterol level and preventing lipid accumulation. In doing so, the risk of heart blocks, heart attacks and blood clots gets significantly reduced.


Tip: Drink jeera water first thing in the morning on an empty stomach for it to be most effective.

Controls Diabetes and Blood Sugar Levels

Jeera Water Controls Diabetes and Blood Sugar Levels

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Drinking jeera water stimulates the production of insulin in the body, this is helpful with people who are diagnosed with diabetes as it keeps the blood sugar levels under control. It also decreases the levels of glycosylates haemoglobin. Drinking jeera water 30 minutes after each meal is proven to be extremely effective in keeping the blood sugar levels in check.


Tip: Avoid excess intake of jeera, if already on diabetes medication to avoid the blood glucose levels dropping too low.

Treats Anaemia

Jeera Water Treats Anaemia

Image: Shutterstock


Jeera is rich in iron, which is necessary for the formation of haemoglobin in the blood, which is essential for the transport of oxygen throughout our body. Low haemoglobin levels lead to many symptoms of anaemia like fatigue, weakness, dizziness, vertigo, etc, drinking jeera water regularly is effective in managing and treating these symptoms.


Tip: Having black sesame seeds along with jeera water works wonders for anaemia patients.

FAQs

Q. Is it okay to drink jeera water every day?

A. Yes. It is completely okay and in fact encouraged to have jeera water every day, especially in the morning to cleanse your body effectively and keep it hydrated. It is generally even safe to drink it twice a day.

Q. Are there any side effects to drinking jeera water?

A. For most people, consuming jeera water will have almost no side effects whatsoever. It is better to consult your doctor if you are diabetic or pregnant, as the amount of Jeera Water that is safe to drink might differ compared to normal as jeera does have a tendency to reduce blood sugar levels and an excess of it might not be too good. In very rare cases, jeera can also reduce the production of breast milk in lactating mothers and your doctor should be consulted for this.

Q. Is jeera water really effective in weight loss?

A. It should be noted, that even though jeera water can be a great aid in your weight loss journey as it helps in better digestion and speeds up your metabolism, it is not going to be effective on its own. Other dietary and lifestyle changes have to be incorporated into your routine for it to work.

Is cumin water good for diarrhea?

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L) is a leafy plant that grows low to the ground in China, India, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean region. The fruit of the plant is called the cumin seed, and it’s popular all over the world as a spice. Cumin has become the subject of medical research, as anecdotal evidence claims it has all kinds of health benefits.


Most of cumin’s claimed benefits have to do with your digestion, immune system, and circulation. Some benefits of cumin can be demonstrated with clinical studies, while some remain hard to prove.


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Benefits

Contains antioxidants

Cumin seeds contain naturally occurring substances that work as antioxidants. That means that these substances (called apigenin and luteolin) keep the tiny free radicals that attack healthy cells from being successful. Antioxidants help you feel healthier and more energetic, and they help keep your skin from looking aged.


Has anticancer properties

Cumin appears to have the ability to keep cancer cells from multiplying, according to some experiments. In one study, rats that were fed cumin were protected from colon cancer. Researchers in another study found that out of nine popular herbs and spices, basil and cumin were the most powerful anticarcinogen plants.


May help treat diarrhea

Traditional medicine practitioners have recommended cumin for the treatment of diarrhea for centuries. Western medicine is starting to catch on to this benefit of cumin.


An extract of cumin seeds was given to rats that were experiencing diarrhea. Researchers concluded that the extract helped to cure their symptoms.


Helps control blood sugar

Cumin was used as a part of an herbal drug trial for diabetes. The drug successfully helped people with diabetes to manage their condition.


Diabetic animals in lab studies were also found to benefit from consuming cumin. It’s generally accepted that cumin oil is a hypoglycemic agent.


Fights bacteria and parasites

The oil extracted from cumin seeds has been used as an effective larvicide and antiseptic agent. The oil even kills strains of bacteria that are resistant to other antiseptics. Researchers believeTrusted Source that cumin could help kill harmful bacteria that’s trying to attack your immune system. This may explain why cumin has been used as a preservative in food for centuries.


Has an anti-inflammatory effect

The active ingredients in cumin seeds have an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect. This means that if you have pain or inflammation that trigger other conditions, cumin in your diet may counter the effects.


The essential oil of cumin alone wasn’t found to have anti-inflammatory properties. But the cumin seeds themselves worked to reduce pain and inflammation in a laboratory study done on rats.


May help lower cholesterol

A hypolipidemic is a substance that helps your body control high levels of fats that hurt your heart and cholesterol levels. Cumin is considered to have hypolipidemic properties.


A dietary supplement of cumin powder mixed in yogurt helped reduce cholesterol in one study. Another group of people with high cholesterol had beneficial results after consuming cumin.


Aids in weight loss

Several group studies have looked into ways cumin can help you lose weight. More research is needed, but results of these studies is promising. Overweight women that were given cumin powder and ate a healthy diet showed improvementTrusted Source in their weight and vital statistics. Another study showed that a mixed population of overweight men and women saw improvementTrusted Source in their weight equal to taking a popular diet pill.


Improves symptoms of IBS

Researchers have evaluated cumin extract for treating the cramps, digestive spasms, nausea, and bloating associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Cumin extract was able to treat these symptoms for as long as participants were consuming it in one studyTrusted Source. It’s so effective that researchers hope cumin might be an effective replacement for people who cannot afford expensive prescription drugs to treat their IBS.


Boosts memory

Cumin can help your body by stimulating your central nervous system to be more effective. This can result in a sharper memory and greater control over your limbs. Cumin might even be able to help treat Parkinson’s disease because of its contribution to the body’s central nervous system function.


SUMMARY

Cumin has a variety of benefits ranging from helping improve your digestion to boosting your memory. Cumin may also prevent cancer cells from multiplying and help reduce pain with its anti-inflammatory properties.



Risks and side effects

Cumin is considered to be highly safe and generally nontoxic, even in larger doses. But there are some side effects to be aware of if you would like to use it. The typical dose of cumin as an herbal supplement is 300 to 600 milligrams per day.


Researchers have found evidence that cumin suppresses testosterone levels, which means it could make men less fertile if they’re taking it. Cumin has been used by some cultures as a substance to trigger miscarriage, so women that are pregnant or trying to become pregnant should keep that in mind.


SUMMARY

Cumin is very safe to take even in large doses. Some evidence has been found that it can suppress testosterone levels in men and may also trigger miscarriage.


Recipes

Cumin is an incredibly flavorful spice that can be used in many heart-healthy, low-cholesterol recipes. It’s relatively easy to add to entrees, grains, and side dishes for a rich, flavorful dose of cumin. Cumin-crusted salmon is one easy dish. Cumin, paprika, coriander, cilantro, and fresh lemon combine to give baked salmon a spicy kick.


Another option is lemon-cumin rice with chopped onions. This dish is simple and involves preparing rice as you usually would and adding cumin seeds and canola oil into the rice when it’s nearly done cooking. You can even make your own fresh cumin by purchased cumin fruit from the supermarket and drying out the seeds by roasting them in the oven.


WERBUNG



Takeaway

For all of its proven benefits, cumin has very few contraindications or risk factors. And in addition to the benefits that are established by current literature, even more benefits of cumin may soon become apparent. Improving blood quality, bone density, and sperm count are just some of the areas in which researchers have done animal studies that seem to show cumin is a valuable supplement.


Always consult with your doctor before embarking on a new herbal supplement routine. Make sure to follow the dosing instructions on any commercial cumin products that you buy.

Is cumin a laxative?

Benefit 1: To improve digestion

Cumin seeds are known to strengthen a sluggish digestive system. Due to the thymol compound and other important oils in cumin seeds, they help in stimulating salivary glands and, thus, aid digestion. So, if you are suffering from indigestion, try drinking jeera tea three times a day.

Recipe: Take 1 cup of water and add 1 tbsp of cumin seeds to it. Bring it to a boil. Strain and have it three times a day.

Jeera water

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Benefit 2: To beat constipation

Cumin seeds have high fibre content, which boost the activity of gastrointestinal tract. This in turn stimulates enzyme secretion. That is why cumin seeds are used as a natural laxative. Due to this property, cumin seeds are capable of healing severe digestive disorders, like piles.

Recipe: To get rid of constipation, roast 1 tbsp of cumin seeds till they turn deep brown and grind them into a fine powder. Then mix the powder with water and honey and consume it on an empty stomach everyday.

Cumin honey recipe

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Benefit 3: To relieve asthma and cold

Due to their anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, cumin seeds are an awesome home remedy for cold and cough. The compounds in cumin seeds help to soothe inflamed muscles and boost immunity to fight infections.

Recipe: Add 1 tbsp of cumin seeds to 1 glass of water. Bring it to a boil. Also add some chopped ginger to this. Boil properly. Strain and have this twice or thrice a day.

Jeera tea

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Benefit 4: For pregnant women

The properties of cumin seeds help in relieving constipation and improving digestion in pregnant women. The seeds also help in dealing with pregnancy symptoms like nausea and constipation. Along with aiding in better delivery, they also enhance lactation.

Recipe: Take a glass of warm milk and add half tbsp cumin powder and 1 tbsp honey to it. Mix well. Have it everyday.

For pregnant women

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Benefit 5: To deal with insomnia

Cumin seeds can help you if you are not able to sleep well. They contain a compound called melatonin, which when consumed with mashed bananas, increases the production of chemicals that induce sleep.

Recipe: Mix half tbsp of cumin powder with 1 tbsp of mashed banana. Have this paste before sleeping. This will help you have a good sleep.

Cumin banana paste

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Benefit 6: For glowing skin

A face pack containing honey and cumin seeds will make your skin glowy and smooth. Honey soothes inflamed tissues and this spice will prevent the skin from becoming too dry. Apply some jojoba oil after washing it off your face.

Recipe: To prepare this mask, mix one by four tbsp of turmeric powder, half tbsp of cumin powder and 1 tbsp of honey. After you apply this face mask, let it dry for 10 minutes and then wash it off with warm water. You can apply this face pack twice or thrice a week.

Face pack

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Benefit 7: For long and shiny hair

Cumin can also help you get long and lustrous tresses.

Recipe: For making this, take 150-200 ml of water (3/4 a glass), 1 tbsp cumin powder and 1 egg yolk. Mix them together and form a smooth paste. Apply it on hair and let it dry. Wash it off with water. You can do this once in a week or once in every two weeks.

What are the side effects of cumin water?

Cumin, or jeera, is a millennium-old spice that leaves an unmistakable, unique taste in your mouth. A sprinkle or two adds a flavor worthy of a kick and a punch into any dish, leaving its unique combination of aromatic tang and punchy heat inside. But did you know that drinking jeera water could benefit your health?

Chemotherapy-Induced Diarrhea



Jeera has a surprisingly revitalizing rusty taste that goes right through your body. Jeera is known to contain thymol, a chemical that stimulates the pancreas to produce enzymes and bile. This property therefore improves the overall digestion of carbs and fats within the body.


It also contains cumin aldehyde, a chemical, when just sniffed, rouses digestive enzymes and triggers salivation impulse.


Table of Contents

Benefits

Benefits weight loss

During pregnancy

Recipe

Side effects

Summary

Frequently Asked Questions

Benefits of Jeera Water

Jeera is an intensely studied ingredient among researchers. It has a laundry list of proven health benefits to offer.


1. Jeera is Fantastic for Digestion

One of the most well-known jeera water uses. The powerful anti-gas chemicals protect against irritable bowel disease and solve flatulence, belching, and burps in a flash. It should be first on the list of everyone looking for a simple, quick remedy for their stomach woes.



jeera water improves digestion


2. Anti-Inflammatory

The thymoquinone contained within the jeera protects the liver. This single chemical is so powerful that it has researchers seeking to extract the compound. They are eager to market in the form of capsules to improve digestion.


Cumin water is all natural made in a simple, easy to prepare manner that doesn’t have any unknown side effects.


3. Legitimately Anti-Cancer

Jeera is medically proven to prevent free radicals from causing damage with its potent scavenging abilities. It enhances the liver’s natural detoxification pathways and aids in overall detoxification and rejuvenation.


Health begins in the gut, and jeera contains compounds that promote liver health and stimulate digestive enzymes. It helps your body acquire more nutrition from food to naturally detox and heal you better.


4. It is Considered an Aphrodisiac

A popular remedy, jeera/cumin water consumed with a pinch of black pepper and honey is an aphrodisiac tonic. The aftertaste is a tangy kick to your taste buds.


5. Jeera Reduces Obesity

A study conducted with 78 overweight participants, has proven that Jeera water is helpful for weight loss. They were given jeera 3 times a day for 2 months, a significant reduction in fat was noticed, along with improved insulin sensitivity and reduced stomach size.


6. Jeera Improves Insulin Sensitivity

With constant blood sugar spikes, your blood sugar skyrockets and nosedives constantly and tires out your insulin-producing pancreas. So, jeera makes your body more sensitive to insulin and reduces your blood sugar levels in the long run. You must keep a check upon your sugar levels and shouldn’t ignore a good diet. Along with these, a proper physical activity is also essential.


7. Jeera is a Great Hydrator

Drizzle some honey and freshly squeezed lemon along with a pinch of salt into your jeera water to keep your cells hydrated and fresh. In order to provide water and electrolytes to your body and keep them working at peak condition, drinking Jeera water is a great way to accomplish that. For instance, you are experiencing nausea and dizziness post workout. This is because you might have skipped your breakfast and having this prevents you from these.


Cumin water is a phenomenally safe method of improving general wellness. However, there are some side effects that we will be addressing later in the article .


Jeera Water for Weight Loss

Obesity is a serious condition that causes a chain reaction of health issues and disrupts the mental health of those suffering with the condition. For example, Increased visceral fat, high body mass indexes, and insulin resistance are some of the major causes of serious metabolic disorders.


Concerning the above condition, jeera water improves your body mass index and insulin sensitivity consistently with moderate doses outside the lab, and is medically proven to do so inside the lab as well.


weight loss


1. Jeera Water has Almost No Calories

Just a teaspoon of this water has 7 calories. It is interesting to know that those 7 calories are more densely packed with nutrition than several other foods. You must have not paid close attention to it, but exercising on an empty stomach is a strain. However, sipping cumin water before going on a morning exercise routine takes care of the potential acidity issues. It also keeps you hydrated and calm for a good workout.


2. Jeera Water with Apple Cider Vinegar

The new fad of consuming Apple cider vinegar is on its peak. Rightly so, as it has compounds that prevent fat deposition when consumed and is purported to improve metabolic efficiency. Thus, allowing stable weight loss while maintaining satiety.


Adding this to your jeera water enhances its benefits and the probiotic bacteria present in the vinegar improves your gut microbiome.


Jeera Water During Pregnancy

Jeera is a legendary herbal remedy for pregnant women suffering from morning sickness. Other than this, it helps in many other pregnancy related issues like, it reduces pain, bloating, constipation, flatulence, insomnia during pregnancies and might even facilitate easier childbirth.

jeera water for pregnancy


1. It Reduces Heartburn

Gastroesophageal reflux disease or simply called GERD is a frequent complaint among pregnant women. The increased pressure in the abdominals results in acid reflux and indigestion from carrying the baby. So, the carminative properties of cumin water offers serious relief in a simple manner which can otherwise be frustrating.


2. It Stabilizes Blood Pressure

The stress of childbirth and carrying a child can spike blood pressure. The high magnesium and potassium composition in it provides valuable electrolytes that let your heart work with ease.


How to Make Jeera Water for Weight Loss

Wondering how you’d like to enjoy a glass of jeera right now? Does seeing all the benefits make you long for the refreshing taste of jeera/cumin water?


The best advantage of it is the ease with which you can make a glass. Let me show you a quick, simple technique of enjoying a glass of this refreshing drink in minutes.


how to make jeera water


Ingredients

Gather a heaped spoonful or two of jeera

Gather 2 cups of water in a saucepan

Instructions

Firstly you have to begin with heating water in a pan and toss in a spoon of jeera into it.

Secondly, wait until the water begins to boil and allow the jeera to rest in it for an hour. Ensure the jeera is properly infused into the water.

Finally, switch off the flame and strain the water. Sip your jeera water at leisure and enjoy every sip.

That’s all for now. Enjoy the taste of the fresh and revitalizing drink. For the best results, enjoy it on an empty stomach in the mornings, and to keep your acid reflux at bay, drink it at night.


For an even more delicious drink, add a pinch of cinnamon, ginger, and honey to it. You won’t regret it!


Jeera Water Side Effects

If consumed wrongly, with the wrong quantity of jeera, can have side effects. The concoction becomes poisonous, so make sure to stay away from excessive jeera no matter how tempted you may get. Moderation is key here.


Let us look at the potential negative effects of consuming jeera:


1. Rapid Lowering of Blood Sugar Levels

Take Note that jeera has a profound ability to reduce blood sugar levels because of the nutrients it contains. You need to keep a check in the quantity if made for diabetics and pregnant women. Never take too much at once, and always back off and enjoy your drink with less jeera if in doubt. Your medical provider might recommend you to reduce or cease drinking jeera water during pregnancies or if you have diabetes. Consult your doctor if drinking jeera water is all right for you. Most people can consume jeera safely with no side effects.


lowered blood sugar levels


2. Jeera Might Hamper Breast Milk Production

Your medical provider might recommend you to stay away from jeera. There is a rare but possible condition where excessive amounts of jeera can result in lower production of breast milk. If you suspect this is the case, cease jeera water immediately and consult your doctor.


Summary

In conclusion, jeera water is a simple, safe, all-natural, and healthy drink. It is easily accessible to most people, and nearly no one experiences its side effects. The fantastic benefits it offers are available to everyone. If consumed in moderation and consistency, it will give you dependable, steady results in improving your overall health.


It is time-tested from ages and is popular around the world. It will never stop ceasing to offer that refreshing cool tang the moment it touches your lips. Make it a part of a balanced diet and active lifestyle. Drink it every day for the safe, steady health benefits it offers.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What are the side effects of jeera water?

A. People with diabetes and bleeding disorders should be careful about the quantity of jeera being consumed. Having too much jeera water might lower the blood sugar level and affect one’s clotting mechanism as well.


Q. Can we drink jeera water in the night?

A. Yes, jeera water can be taken anytime of the day.


Q. How does Jeera help with weight loss?

A. Jeera plays a role in digestion and keeps your gut clean. Better digestion improves metabolism and plays a key role in losing weight.


Q. Will jeera water reduce belly fat?

A. Jeera water will not help specifically in reducing belly fat. However, by improving metabolism, it helps in overall fat loss combined with other factors.


Q. Can we drink jeera water daily?

A. Yes, since jeera water is a detoxifier, you can have this drink every day.


Q. Can jeera water reduce belly fat?

A. Jeera Water contains a chemical known as thymol that helps the pancreas to produce enzymes and bile, promoting digestion. Better digestion is directly responsible for reducing belly fat.


Q. Can I drink jeera water without boiling?

A. Yes, you can consume Jeera Water without boiling it. All you need to do is soak jeera in a glass of water for 10 mins and drink it directly after straining it.


Q. Is jeera good for periods?

A. Yes, Jeera has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties which will help with relieving period cramps.


Q. Which water is best for weight loss?

A. Jeera Water and Lemon detox water are drinks that are considered best for weight loss.


Q. When should we drink jeera water?

A. Morning is the optimal time for drinking Jeera Water. It can be consumed as a detoxifier or even a stomach coolant.


Q. Is jeera water good for gas?

A. Jeera water is an anti-gas remedy. It helps in maintaining a healthy digestive system.


Q. Is jeera water good for skin?

A. Rich in antioxidants, jeera water helps treat acne and blemishes. It also helps to achieve glowing skin.


Q. Can we drink jeera water before bed?

A. Yes, Jeera water is a stomach coolant and can help you sleep better.


Q. How long will it take to lose weight with jeera water?

A. This would depend on a number of factors, like, your body type, daily food intake, work-out routine, work schedule and water intake.


Q. Can cumin raise blood pressure?

A. No, quite the opposite. Jeera Water helps you lower your blood pressure.


Q. How many times should I drink jeera water for weight loss?

A. You can drink Jeera water twice a day to help with enhanced calorie burn which will help indirectly with weight loss/ management

Can cumin cause diarrhea?

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is a plant native to the Mediterranean and southern Asia. The seeds are used in traditional medicine and also as a spice in food.


Cumin might have cholesterol-lowering and antibacterial effects, but it's not clear if these effects have an impact in the body.

Constipation & Diarrhea 1: Water & Peristalsis



People use cumin for abnormal levels of cholesterol or blood fats, obesity, diarrhea, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.


Don't confuse cumin with black seed, which is sometimes called black cumin. These are not the same.

When taken by mouth: Cumin is commonly consumed in foods. It is possibly safe to use cumin powder and cumin essential oil as medicine. Cumin might cause an upset stomach in some people. Also, some people can be allergic to cumin.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Cumin is commonly consumed in foods. There isn't enough reliable information to know if cumin is safe to use as a medicine when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and stick to food amounts.

Bleeding disorders. Cumin might slow blood clotting, which might make bleeding disorders worse.

Surgery: Cumin might lower blood sugar levels and slow blood clotting. It might interfere with blood sugar control and make bleeding worse during and after surgery. Stop using cumin at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.

Moderate Interaction
Be cautious with this combination

Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) interacts with CUMIN
Cumin might lower blood sugar levels. Taking cumin along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.

Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) interacts with CUMIN
Cumin might slow blood clotting. Taking cumin along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.

Rifampin (Rifadin) interacts with CUMIN
Cumin might increase how much rifampin the body absorbs. Taking cumin along with rifampin might increase the effects and side effects of rifampin.

Cumin seeds are commonly used as a spice in foods.

As medicine, cumin essential oil has most often been used by adults in doses of 25-75 mg by mouth daily for up to 6 months. Cumin powder has most often been used in doses of 1.5-3 grams by mouth daily for up to 6 months. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what type of product and dose might be best for a specific condition.

Cumin is a spice that has culinary as well as medicinal uses. Cuminaldehyde is an important chemical present in Cumin that is responsible for a number of health benefits.

Cumin helps in weight management as it increases metabolism and also manages cholesterol levels in the body. Drinking cumin water in the morning helps in weight loss. It is good for the management of anemia as it is a rich source of iron. Cumin is also beneficial in managing blood pressure as it helps to relax the blood vessels and improve blood flow. Adding cumin seeds to your daily diet helps prevent digestive disorders like indigestion and flatulence due to its carminative property.

Applying Cumin oil on the skin helps in various skin problems due to its antifungal property. Cumin seed powder along with honey can also be applied to the skin to get rid of blackheads and dullness.

Cumin may increase the risk of bleeding if taken along with blood thinners so it should be used cautiously[2][3][7].

What are the synonyms of Cumin?

Cuminum cyminum, Ajaji, Jiraka, Ajajika, Jira, Sadajira, Jiru, Jirautmi, Safed jira, Jirage, Safed Zoor, Jeerakam, Pandhare jire, Dhalajeera, Chitta jira, Sheeragam, Chirakam, Jilakarra, Zira, Zirasafed[1].

What is the source of Cumin?

Plant Based

BENEFITS OF CUMIN

What are the benefits of Cumin for Diarrhea?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Cumin might be beneficial in managing diarrhea. Diarrhea occurs due to an increased peristaltic movement. This increases frequency of stool and results in loss of water and electrolytes. Tannins, terpenoids and flavonoids in Cumin have antidiarrheal effect. These constituents reduce the peristaltic movement. Thus, Cumin helps to reduce the stool frequency and manages diarrhea[3][6][10].

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW Diarrhea is known as Atisar in Ayurveda. It is due to improper food, impure water, toxins, mental stress and Agnimandya (weak digestive fire). All these factors are responsible for aggravating Vata. This aggravated Vata brings fluid in the intestine from various tissues from the body and mixes with the stool. This leads to loose, watery motions or diarrhea. Cumin is good to control diarrhea because it improves Agni (digestive fire) and controls Vata due to its Deepan property. It also has Grahi (absorbent) property that helps to retain fluid in the intestine and reduce the frequency of motion.

Tips:

1. Take ¼-1/2 teaspoon of Cumin powder.

2. Swallow it with lukewarm water twice a day after taking food to control diarrhea.

What are the benefits of Cumin for Fluid retention?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Not enough scientific evidence is available to support the role of Cumin in fluid retention[6].

What are the benefits of Cumin for Flatulence (gas formation)?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Gas formation occurs due to an impaired digestion. Cumin has carminative and antiflatulent properties. These properties improve digestion and reduce gas formation[3][4][6].

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW Gas is caused due to an imbalance of Vata and Pitta dosha. Low Pitta dosha and aggravated Vata dosha results in low digestive fire, thus impairing digestion. Impaired digestion leads to gas formation or flatulence. Taking Cumin regularly in the diet helps to correct impaired digestion. It improves Agni (digestive fire ) and reduces gas. This is due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties.

Tips:

1. Take ¼-1/2 teaspoon of Cumin powder.

2. Swallow it with lukewarm water twice a day after taking food to control gas or flatulence.

What are the benefits of Cumin for Colicky pain?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Due to its carminative, stimulant and analgesic properties, Cumin might be beneficial in managing colic. Apart from this, Cumin is also known to have anti-ulcerogenic property[3][6][11].

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW In Ayurveda, Colic pain is commonly known as Shula. This is due to an aggravation of Vata. Cumin helps to relieve abdominal pain due to an accumulation of gas in the abdomen. This is due to its Vata balancing property.


Tip

Take ¼-1/2 teaspoon of Cumin powder.

Swallow it with lukewarm water twice a day after taking food to manage colic pain.

What are the benefits of Cumin for Increasing sexual desire?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Not enough scientific evidence is available to support the role of Cumin in increasing sexual desire[6].

What are the benefits of Cumin for Menstrual pain?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Cumin might be beneficial in managing menstrual problems like delayed and painful menstruation. Cumin seeds contain iron that is 5 times more than the daily need of an adult. It thus makes up for the loss of iron during the menstrual cycle[4][6][12][13].

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW Menstrual problems like dysmenorrhea is the pain or cramps during or before a menstrual period. In Ayurveda, this condition is known as Kasht-aartava. According to Ayurveda, Aartava or Menstruation is controlled and governed by Vata dosha. So it is important that in a woman, Vata should be under control to manage dysmenorrhea. Cumin has the property of balancing Vata and is good to control dysmenorrhea.

Tips:

1. Take ¼-1/2 teaspoon of Cumin powder.

2. Swallow it with lukewarm water twice a day after taking food to manage menstrual problems.

How effective is Cumin?

Insufficient evidence Colicky pain, Diarrhea, Flatulence (gas formation), Fluid retention, Increasing sexual desire, Menstrual pain, Pain due to smooth muscle spasm

FAQs about Cumin benefits

down-arrowDoes Cumin protect the colon?down-arrowDoes Cumin have a role in diabetes?down-arrowDoes Cumin help in decreasing cholesterol?down-arrowDoes Cumin help to enhance immunity?down-arrowDoes Cumin have a role in epilepsy?down-arrowDoes Cumin have a role in osteoporosis?

PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING CUMIN

Other Interaction

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Cumin may increase the risk of bleeding. So if you are on therapy of blood thinners, please consult a doctor[6].

Patients with diabetes

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Cumin may lower the blood sugar level. So it is generally advised to monitor the blood sugar regularly while taking Ginger with anti diabetic drugs[6].

RECOMMENDED DOSAGE OF CUMIN

Cumin Churna - ½ to 1 teaspoon twice a day.

Cumin Oil - 1-2 drops twice a day.

HOW TO USE CUMIN

1. Cumin Churna

a. Take ½ to 1 teaspoon of cumin.

b. Swallow it with lukewarm water twice a day after meals.


2. Cumin seed essential oil

a. Take 1-2 drops of cumin oil in a glass.

b. Add lukewarm water.

c. Drink twice a day after meals.

d. Cumin Seeds Kwatha(decoction)

e. Take 4 to 8 teaspoons of kwath.

f. Drink it with lukewarm water twice a day after meals.


3. Cumin Water

a. Fill the water bottle with hot water

b. Add 1-2 teaspoons of cumin seeds to it

c. Let it stand for overnight

d. Drink this water in the morning to facilitates weight loss[7].

BENEFITS OF CUMIN

FAQs about Cumin benefits

down-arrowDoes Cumin reduce abdominal pain?down-arrowCan Cumin be applied to scorpion bite?down-arrowCan Cumin improve oral health?

1. Skin disorders

Cumin contains Vitamin E in abundance. The essential oils present in this have disinfectant and anti-fungal properties that prevent various skin problems and keep the skin young and glowing[4].


2. Endodontic infections

In case of persistent (continuous) endodontic (inside the teeth) infections, cumin has strong antimicrobial activity against the oral bacteria that have even failed the endodontic treatments[5].

RECOMMENDED DOSAGE OF CUMIN

Cumin Powder - ½ to 1 teaspoon or as per your requirement.

Cumin Oil - 1-2 drops or as per your requirement.

HOW TO USE CUMIN

1. Cumin Seeds Powder Face Scrub

a. Take ½ to 1 teaspoon of cumin seed powder.

b. Mix it with honey and Massage gently onto the face and neck.

c. Wash thoroughly with tap water.

d. Use this remedy 2-3 times a week to get rid of skin infections, blackheads and dullness[5].

What if I sometimes have diarrhea with my IBS-C?



2. Cumin Oil with coconut oil

a. Take 1-2 drops of Cumin essential oil.

b. Mix it with coconut oil and apply on the skin or hair.

c. Use this three times a week for better results.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Q. Can we drink Cumin water daily?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Cumin water can be beneficial in weight loss, indigestion and also regulates your metabolism. A person can drink it early in the morning on an empty stomach.

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW Yes, Cumin water is good as it helps to control flatulence, bloating and reduces Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion). This is due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties. Daily consumption of Cumin water also helps manage weight.

Q. Does Cumin protect the colon?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, animal studies suggest that Cumin prevents colon cancer caused by colon-specific carcinogen. Cumin increases the excretion of bile acids and neutral sterols. It inhibits the enzymes that damage the colon mucus membrane. Cumin also inhibits the release of toxins[3].

Q. Does Cumin have a role in diabetes?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin has anti-diabetic effects. Cuminaldehyde and Cuminol in Cumin reduces the blood glucose levels and increases insulin secretion. Cumin is also known to have good antioxidant property. It protects the pancreatic β-cells and reduces the risk of diabetic complications[3][14].

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW Diabetes also known as Madhumeha is due to an aggravation of Vata and impaired digestion. Impaired digestion leads to an accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) in the pancreatic cells and impairs the function of insulin. Regular intake of Cumin helps to correct impaired digestion and reduces Ama. This is due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties.

Q. Does Cumin help in decreasing cholesterol?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin reduces the level of fasting cholesterol, triglycerides and bad cholesterol (LDL) and increases the level of good cholesterol (HDL). It protects the cells by preventing lipid peroxidation due to its anti-oxidant property[3][14].

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW High cholesterol is due to an imbalance of Pachak Agni (digestive fire). Impaired digestion at the tissue level produces excess waste products or Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion). This causes accumulation of bad cholesterol and blockage in the blood vessels. Cumin improves Agni and corrects impaired digestion due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties and prevents the build-up of bad cholesterol.

Q. Does Cumin help to enhance immunity?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin has immunomodulatory property. It helps to enhance the immunity by stimulating the T cells and Th1 cytokines (immune cells)[3].

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW Yes, Cumin helps to enhance immunity. This is due to its Balya (tonic) property.

Q. Does Cumin have a role in epilepsy?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin has anti-epileptic activity. Cumin oil not only attenuates seizures but also has significant analgesic effect[3].

Q. Does Cumin have a role in osteoporosis?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin has anti-osteoporotic activity due to the presence of phytoestrogens. Cumin reduces the excretion of calcium through urine. It strengthens the bones by increasing the amount of calcium in them[3].

Q. Does Cumin reduce blood pressure?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin helps reduce blood pressure. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties.

It reduces blood pressure by making nitric oxide more available in the blood. Nitric oxide relaxes narrowed blood vessels and lowers blood pressure[14].

Q. Can Cumin be given to anemic people?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin seeds can help in managing anaemia. Cumin seeds contain iron that is 5 times more than the daily need of an adult. Being a rich source of iron, Cumin should be used as an additive for anaemic people[4].

Q. Can Cumin help in weight loss?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin might be helpful in weight loss. It helps to reduce triglycerides, bad cholesterol (Low density Lipoprotein, LDL) and increases good cholesterol (High density lipoprotein, HDL) which further helps to reduce fat mass[15].

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW Weight gain is a condition that occurs due to weak or poor digestion. This results in the accumulation of excessive fat in the body. Cumin helps to reduce weight by digesting the food and accumulated fat due to its Deepana (appetizer) and Pachana (digestion) properties. It also helps to flush this fat out of the body due to its Rechana (laxative) property.

Q. What are the benefits of black Cumin oil?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Black Cumin oil has many health benefits. Consuming it in the form of capsules might be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, inflammatory diseases, diabetes and digestive diseases. It also has antioxidant, wound healing, anti-cancer, immunomodulator and anti-hyperlipidemic properties. It can also be applied topically to manage certain skin conditions like acne and burns. However, in should be kept in mind that the volatile oil from the seeds might cause toxicity at higher doses due to the presence of a constituent known as Melanthin[18-21].

ayurvedicAYURVEDIC VIEW Cumin oil is generally used for topical application in conditions that occur due to an imbalance of Vata and Kapha doshas like arthritis, asthma and diabetes due to its Vata and Kapha balancing properties. It also helps to manage the condition of Agnimandya (low digestive fire) due to its Ushna (hot) property which helps to improve digestion.

Q. What are the side effects of Cumin?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Excessive consumption of Cumin might cause bleeding, contact dermatitis, respiratory complications as well as pose a risk of liver cancer. It might also affect blood sugar levels, fertility and sperm count if taken in high amount. Cumin also has the potential to cause adverse drug interaction with anti-tuberculosis medicines or certain antibiotics. It can also be harmful if taken in excess quantity during pregnancy[16][17].

Q. Does Cumin reduce abdominal pain?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin when applied externally helps to reduce abdominal pain. It is applied in the form of a poultice or a moist mass to relieve pain and irritation caused by worms[3].

Q. Can Cumin be applied to scorpion bite?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, Cumin has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Thus, can provide relief in case of scorpion bite[3].

Tips:

1. Crush the Cumin seeds to powder form.

2. Mix with honey, salt and butter

3. Apply to the affected area[3].

Q. Can Cumin improve oral health?

scientificMODERN SCIENCE VIEW Yes, cuminaldehyde in Cumin seed oil improves oral health. It has a good antimicrobial activity against the oral pathogenic bacteria Streptococcus mutans[3].

REFERENCES

The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Of India.Part 1 Volume 1.

Sowbhagya HB.Chemistry, Technology, and Nutraceutical Functions of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L): an Overview. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2013;53(1):1-10.

Ohri RK.Cuminum cyminum and Carum carvi: An update.Pharmacogn Rev.2011;5(9):63–72.

Singh RP, Gangadharappa HV, Mruthunjaya K.Cuminum cyminum – A Popular Spice: An Updated Review. Pharmacogn J. 2017;9(3):292-301.

Abbaszadegan A, Gholami A, Ghahramani Y, et al.Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Cuminum Cyminum as an Intracanal Medicament Compared to Chlorhexidine Gel.Iran Endod J.2016;11(1):44-50.

https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-635-cumin.aspx?activeingredientid= 635&activeingredientname=cumin

Bakhru HK.Herbs That Heal Natural Remedies For Good Health.Orient Paperbacks.1990.

Balkrishnan A.Jeera.Ayurved Jadi Buti Rehsya. Danik Bhaskar.2017.

Pradesh M, Kumar D, Kumar P, et al. Cumin (Cuminum cyminum): As a feed additive for livestock.Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies.2017;5(3):365-369.

Sahoo HB, Sahoo HK, Sarangi SP, et al. Anti-diarrhoeal investigation from aqueous extract of Cuminum cyminum Linn. Seed in Albino rats. Pharmacognosy Res.2014;6(3):204–209.

Dash MK, Joshi N, Dwivedi L, et al. Probable Mode of action of hingvastaka churna: A critical review. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm.2016;7(3).

Mirabi P, Alamolhoda SH, Esmaeilzadeh S, et al. Effect of medicinal herbs on primary dysmenorrhoea- A systematic review. IJPR.2014;13(3):757-767.

Jani D, Gujarathi J. Pharmacological appraisal of Cuminum cyminum L. in dysmenorrhoea: An ayurvedic approach in consideration of current evidences. IJAPR.2016;4(12):29-35.

Al-Snafi AE. The pharmacological activities of Cuminum cyminum - A review. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy.2016;6(6):46-65.

Zare R, Heshmati F, Fallahzadeh H et al.Effect of cumin powder on body composition and lipid profile in overweight and obese women.Complement Ther Clin Pract.2014;20(4):297-301.External Link

Singh RP, Gangadharappa HV, Mruthunjaya K.Cuminum cyminum – a popular spice: an updated review.Pharmacogn J.2017;9(3):292-301.External Link

Gupta RS, Saxena P, Gupta R et al.Evaluation of reversible contraceptive activities of Cuminum cyminum in male albino rats.Contraception.2011;84(1):98-107.External Link

Hadi V, Kheirouri S, Alizadeh M et al.Effects of Nigella sativa oil extract on inflammatory cytokine response and oxidative stress status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.Avicenna J Phytomed.2016;6(1):34-43.External Link

Ijaz H, Tulain UR, Qureshi J et al.Review: Nigella sativa (prophetic medicine): a review.Pak J Pharm Sci.2017;30(1):229-234.External Link

Eid AM, Elmarzugi NA, Abu Ayyash LM et al.A review on the cosmeceutical and external applications of Nigella sativa.J Trop Med.2017;2017:7092514.External Link

Kooti W, Hasanzadeh-Noohi Z, Sharafi-Ahvazi N et al.Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic uses of black seed (Nigella sativa).Chin J Nat Med.2016;14(10):732-745.External Link

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