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The vagina is taking over the world of beauty products and skin care.

One report predicts that the “feminine hygiene” market — which includes sanitary pads, tampons, panty liners and shields, internal cleansers, sprays, and disposable razors — will grow to $42.7 billion by 2022.

As Dr. Kimberly Langdon, OB-GYN, medical advisor at Medzino, a digital health company based in California says, “It seems we’re in the midst of a massive wave of products for vaginas and vulvas.”

Your vagina doesn’t need special products, but your vulva might benefit

Marketing may use the two terms interchangeably, but the vagina and vulva are two separate parts of the body.

An anatomy refresher The

vagina is the muscular canal inside the body that the menstrual flow — and

babies, during childbirth — passes through. The vulva refers to the outer

portions around the vagina which includes the inner and outer vaginal lips

(labia), the clitoral hood, the clitoris, pubic mound, and the urethra.

“The vagina does not need to be washed because the vagina is a self-cleaning organ,” explains Dr. Renjie Chang, OB-GYN and founder of NeuEve, a women’s sexual health product startup. “A healthy vagina has an effective ecology of bacteria that help it maintain the right pH.”

That would be a pH value of 3.5 to 4.5, which is slightly acidic. At this pH, our vaginas can prevent “bad” bacteria from thriving, Chang explains.

Washing inside or douching the vagina can disrupt this natural balance, which can result in irritation, bacterial vaginosis, or a yeast infection. Further, Langdon says, “Douching actually increases the risk of pushing STIs upwards toward the fallopian tubes and can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) that can cause infertility.”

So, does the vulva need to be washed? Yes.

“Cleaning the vulva should be a part of your daily hygiene routine,” says Sherry Ross, MD, OB-GYN and women’s health expert in Santa Monica, California.

Warm water is all you need to adequately clean your vulva. However, there are products you can use if you really want to cleanse, moisturize, or freshen up between showers down there.

Anything you use on the vulva can easily enter the super-sensitive vagina, so what’s in the product matters. “It is important to minimize ingredients like scents which can cause dryness and alter the pH of the vagina, leading to irritation or infection,” says New York-based obstetrician and gynecologist Dr. Kameelah Phillips. Besides, you don’t need to cover up the natural smell of your vagina with perfumes.

If you do invest in soap, wipes, or other products for your nether bits, go for something that’s as mild as possible. Ideally, it should be dermatologist-tested, hypoallergenic, and fragrance-free.

Here are 5 gynecologist-approved products you can try out:

1. Dove Sensitive Skin Bath Bars

In general, you want to use a product that’s the least toxic and least likely to contain potentially allergenic ingredients around the vulva and vagina, says Dr. Mary Jane Minkin, OB-GYN at Yale-New Haven Hospital and clinical professor of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive sciences at Yale School of Medicine.

“I encourage my patients to use unscented soap like Dove bar soap, and to use the least amount of soap possible,” she says. It’s fragrance-free.

Cost: $13.99/6 bars, available on Amazon

Langdon recommends other fragrance-free, gentle soaps, too:

Eucerin

Aveeno

Fragrance-Free Bar Soap

Basis

Sensitive Skin Bar

Dial

Basics

Neutrogena

Liquid Cleanser

2. Summer’s Eve Cleansing Cloths

“I am all for feminine hygiene wipes and some companies do this better than others,” says Ross. “I am a big fan of Summer’s Eve as they tend to be formulated specifically not to disrupt the pH balance of the vagina.”

The wipes are also free from dyes and parabens, and gynecologist-tested.

When should you use these? According to Ross, when changing pads or tampons.

“Wearing sanitary pads each day can bring unwanted bacteria to this very sensitive and delicate area. These wipes can be used to clean the blood from the vulva whether you are home or out on the go.” You might also use them after a workout to wipe away groin sweat.

Cost: $3.60/package, available on Amazon

Note: Summer’s Eve also has scented versions of this product, but the fragrance may be irritating to the delicate skin of the vulva. “There is nothing wrong with the natural scent of a healthy vagina or vulva,” says Dr. Jessica Shepherd, MD. “If you’re experiencing a strong or unpleasant odor, you don’t want to cover that up. You want to actually address the issue.”

She suggests a visit to the gynecologist or your healthcare provider of choice.

3. Vagisil Sensitive Plus Moisturizing Wash

“Vagisil has a line of intimate washes specifically for the labia that are formulated with no ingredients to disrupt the normal pH balance of the vagina,” says Ross. She suggests only using this to clean the labia.

It’s pH-balanced, hypoallergenic, as well as dermatologist- and gynecologist-tested. Keep in mind that this product does include a fragrance, which may be irritating to folks who are especially sensitive or prone to yeast infections.

Cost: $10.00/bottle, available on Amazon

4. Fur Oil

How you choose to groom your pubic hair is your choice. If you decide to keep some or all of your pubic hair, Fur offers a great moisturizing oil.

Does your pubic hair need pube oil? No. “Your pubes are not exposed to the elements like hair on our head. This means that it gets plenty of moisture and sebum to keep it healthy,” says Langdon.

Still, you may be interested in keeping the area feeling hydrated. “Fur Oil has been both dermatologist and gynecologist tested, which helps a buyer know it’s a safe purchase,” says Ross. To use it, apply one to two drops onto your fingers then run it through your pubes. It also has vitamin E to nourish dry skin, clary sage seed oil for inflammation, and it’s free of parabens and fragrance.

Friendly warning: “The oil includes tea tree oil and peppermint, which both [have] astringent properties. So if there is broken skin or a shaving nick it can lead to burning and irritation,” says Phillips.

One way to test how your skin may react is to put a drop on your inner elbow, cover with a bandage, and keep it there overnight to make sure there’s no reaction before using it.

Cost: $46.00/2 ounce, available at Ulta

5. Lola Cleansing Wipes

“These wipes look promising,” says Phillips. “The ingredients are mild and don’t include common vaginal irritants.”

What are they made of? 100 percent bamboo soaked in a simple, purified water solution. The product is alcohol-free and there are no parabens, sulfates, synthetic preservatives, dyes, or fragrances.

Cost: $10.00/box, available on mylola.com

Remember, always test the product first and stop use if it causes issues

Questions to ask before purchasing something for your vulva:

Is this fragrance-free?

Is this dermatologist- and

gynecologist-tested?

Does this product or its marketing

use shame to get you to purchase it?

Are there any ingredients I can’t

pronounce?

If you’re interested in trying a new product, make sure to do a patch test on your arm first to make sure you don’t have an allergy or reaction to any ingredients.

Vaginal yeast infection - What is it and how is it treated?

If you do start to experience irritation, redness, or excessive dryness on the vulva or vagina after using a product, stop use immediately. Always talk to your gynecologist if you have any concerns.

Is it OK to scratch when you have a yeast infection?

Most healthy vaginas have yeast.  But sometimes your yeast grows too much and leads to an infection. Yeast infections can be very irritating and uncomfortable.

Think you may have a yeast infection?

FIND A HEALTH CENTER 

What causes yeast infections?

A vaginal yeast infection, which is also sometimes called vulvovaginal candidiasis, happens when the healthy yeast that normally lives in your vagina grows out of control. It often leads to itching and other irritating symptoms. The medical name for a yeast infection is "candidiasis," because they’re usually caused by a type of yeast called candida.

If your vaginal chemistry gets thrown off balance, the normal yeast that live in your vagina can grow too much and lead to an infection. Some things that can cause changes in your vagina’s environment are:

normal changes in hormone levels (like during your menstrual cycle)

antibiotics, cortisone, and other drugs

pregnancy

diabetes

a weak immune system

a natural reaction to another person's genital chemistry

Yeast infections can happen on penises and scrotums too, but it’s not as common. They can cause redness and irritation on your penis or scrotum.

Yeast infections aren’t an STD. They aren’t contagious, and can’t spread to another person during sex. But sexual contact sometimes leads to yeast infections — your body chemistry can have a bad reaction to another person’s natural genital yeast and bacteria, which causes yeast to grow.

People can also get a yeast infection on their mouth, throat, or tongue — that’s called "thrush."

What are yeast infection symptoms?

Yeast infections often cause thick, white, clumpy vaginal discharge that usually doesn’t smell (or only smells slightly different than normal). You might also have a creamy, whitish coating in and around your vagina.

Most yeast infections lead to itching, burning, and/or redness in or around the vagina. Vaginal itching usually gets worse the longer you have the infection. Sex may be uncomfortable or painful. In extreme cases, you can get fissures or sores on your vagina or vulva. If you have lots of irritation, it may sting when you pee.

How do I treat yeast infections?

Yeast infections can usually be cured easily in a few days with anti-fungal medicine. You can get medicated creams or suppositories for yeast infections (like Monistat and other brands) at a drugstore, over-the-counter without a prescription.

Make sure you follow the directions and use all of the medicine, even if your symptoms go away before you finish. You can also treat yeast infections with a single pill that you swallow (called Diflucan or Fluconazole). You need a prescription from your doctor to get the yeast infection pill.

Don’t have vaginal or oral sex, or put anything into your vagina, until you’ve finished treatment and your infection goes away. Friction from sex can cause more irritation or make it harder to heal. And some medicines that you use in your vagina have oil in them, which can cause condoms to break.

Even though yeast infections can be really itchy, try not to scratch. It can make irritation worse or cause cuts in your skin, which can spread germs and lead to more infection. There are over-the-counter creams that you can use on your vulva to help calm the irritation. Your doctor can also give you tips on relieving burning and itching.  

If you finish your treatment and your symptoms persist for more than a week, talk to your nurse or doctor to see what’s going on. You may require further treatment or something else may be causing the irritation. You can always schedule an appointment at your local Planned Parenthood health center.

Why is my yeast infection worse at night?

An itchy vagina can be irritating and uncomfortable, and if this problem is affecting you at night, it could be interfering with your ability to sleep. So, what’s causing this discomfort, and why does the sensation seem more noticeable at night? Keep reading to find out, and to get tips on how to tackle the source of this irritation.

Why is my vagina itchy?

As you might expect, there are many different reasons why you can experience itching in your intimate area. For example, sometimes this problem is caused by chemicals or substances that come into contact with the skin and cause a reaction, such as scented toilet paper, washing powder, condoms or nylon underwear. Tight clothing can also trigger this reaction, as can certain soaps, bath or shower liquids.

A number of infections can make your vagina itch too. For instance, a yeast infection like Thrush can cause severe irritation and itching, as well as a white discharge and a stinging sensation when you wee or have sex. Sexually transmitted diseases including Gonorrhoea, Chlamydia and Trichomoniasis can also cause vaginal itching.

Changes to your hormone levels are another risk factor. If the amount of oestrogen in your body falls, this can cause the vaginal walls to become thin and dry, and this often leads to itchiness and irritation. This can happen as a result of the menopause, a hysterectomy or breastfeeding. It can also be caused by certain medications, including hormonal contraceptives, antidepressants and cancer treatments such as chemotherapy.

Vaginal itching is quite common, and in some cases making a simple change - such as switching to a different washing powder or changing the type of clothing you wear - can tackle the problem. However, if you think an infection or another health issue may be to blame, it’s important to speak to a doctor.

 

Why is vaginal itching worse at night?

Lots of people notice that this type of itching tends to feel more intense at night, so why exactly is this? One reason is simply that you’re likely to be more aware of the discomfort when you’re in bed because you have fewer distractions than during the day. Once you’re focused on the itching, it can be really difficult to put it out of your mind. Also, when you lie down at night and start to relax, your senses may become heightened. A change in temperature or moisture levels at night can also make the itching worse.

Sex can exacerbate the symptoms too. Vaginal tissue is very sensitive, and the friction caused by sex can cause further irritation. It’s generally best to avoid intercourse until you know what’s causing the itching and you’ve taken steps to deal with the problem.

How to stop itching down there

The best way to stop vaginal itching will depend on what’s causing it. If it’s triggered by chemicals or materials, try to avoid these sources of irritation. This could mean steering clear of heavily perfumed soaps and washes, scented toilet paper or sanitary towels, and harsh washing powders. It might mean choosing underwear made from cotton rather than synthetic materials like nylon and polyester so that your skin is able to breathe. In general, try to make sure you treat your intimate area gently, washing it with a soap-free feminine wash.

If the irritation is caused by an infection, you’ll need to get this treated with the appropriate medication as soon as possible. Depending on the type of infection you have, this could be antibiotics or an anti-fungal treatment. 

If the problem is a result of changes to your hormone levels, you might be prescribed hormone replacement therapy in the form of creams, patches, gels or medicines. This is known as hormone replacement therapy, or more commonly HRT.

Do you need to book an appointment with your doctor?

If the itching persists after you’ve taken action to stop it, you should speak to your doctor. You should also book an appointment with your doctor if you have unusual bleeding or discharge, or if you have bleeding between your periods or after sex.

* This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. You should consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of all medical conditions.

Which ointment is best for itching in private parts female?

What is Gyne-Lotrimin and how is it used?

Gyne-Lotrimin is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of fungal infections such as athlete’s foot, jock itch, ringworm and yeast infections (Cutaneous Candidiasis/Dermatophytosis, Vaginal Candidiasis and Superficial Dermatologic Infections).

Gyne-Lotrimin may be used alone or with other medications.

Gyne-Lotrimin belongs to a class of drugs called Antifungals, Topical.

It is not known if Gyne-Lotrimin is safe and effective in children younger than 12 years of age.

What are the possible side effects of Gyne-Lotrimin?

Gyne-Lotrimin may cause serious side effects including:

difficulty breathing,

swelling of your tongue, or throat,

severe blistering of treated skin,

swelling, redness or oozing, and

severe burning, itching or other irritation

Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above.

The most common side effects of Gyne-Lotrimin include:

vaginal or urethral burning, itching, pain or irritation,

increased need to urinate, and

lower abdominal cramps

Tell the doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.

These are not all the possible side effects of Gyne-Lotrimin. For more information, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

DESCRIPTION

Active Ingredient (clotrimazole vaginal cream)

Clotrimazole 1%

Inactive Ingredient (clotrimazole vaginal cream) s

Benzyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Esters Wax, 2-Octyldodecanol, Polysorbate 60, Purified Water, Sodium Phosphate Monobasic, and Sorbitan Monostearate.

9 Yeast Infection Facts Every Woman Should Know | Health

Indications & Dosage

INDICATIONS

Clotrimazole Vaginal Cream will cure most vaginal yeast (candida) infections.

Clotrimazole Vaginal Cream can kill the yeast that cause vaginal yeast infections and can relieve the associated itching and burning.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

Directions

Fill the applicator with the cream and then insert one applicatorful of cream into the vagina every day, preferably at bedtime. Dispose of applicator after use.

Repeat this procedure with a new applicator for 7 consecutive days. For relief of external vulvar itching, squeeze a small amount of cream onto your finger and gently spread the cream onto the irritated area of the vulva. Use once or twice a day for up to 7 days as needed to relieve external vulvar itching.

THE CREAM SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR VULVAR ITCHING DUE TO CAUSES OTHER THAN A YEAST INFECTION.

Important: In order to kill the yeast completely, you must use CLOTRIMAZOLE VAGINAL CREAM the full seven days, as instructed above, even if your symptoms are relieved sooner.

HOW SUPPLIED

See carton and tube crimp for lot number and expiration date.

Store at room temperature between 2°-30°C (36°-86°F).

SLIDESHOW

Pelvic Pain: What's Causing Your Pelvic Pain?

See Slideshow

Side Effects & Drug Interactions

SIDE EFFECTS

No information provided.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Warnings & Precautions

WARNINGS

†Do not use if you have abdominal pain, fever, or a foul-smelling vaginal discharge. You may have a condition which is more serious than a yeast infection. Contact your doctor immediately.

†Do not use if this is your first experience with vaginal itch and discomfort. See your doctor.

†If there is no improvement within 3 days, you may have a condition other than a yeast infection. Stop using this product and see your doctor.

†If you may have been exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, the virus that causes AIDS) and are now having recurrent vaginal yeast infections, especially infections that don†t clear up easily with proper treatment, see your doctor promptly to determine the cause of your symptoms and to receive proper medical care.

†If symptoms recur within a 2 month period, contact your doctor.

†Do not use during pregnancy except under the advice and supervision of a doctor.

†This medication is for use in the vaginal and vulvar areas only. It is not for use in the mouth or the eyes. In case accidentally swallowed, seek professional assistance or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.

† Keep this and all drugs out of reach of children. This product is not to be used in children less than 12 years of age.

If you have questions about Clotrimazole Vaginal Cream or vaginal yeast infections, contact your doctor.

PRECAUTIONS

No information provided.

See PATIENT INFORMATION section.

Overdosage & Contraindications

OVERDOSE

No information provided.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Clinical Pharmacology

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

No information provided.

Medication Guide

PATIENT INFORMATION

HOW TO RECOGNIZE A RECURRENT YEAST INFECTION OF THE VAGINAL AND VULVAR AREA.

Clotrimazole Vaginal Cream will cure most vaginal yeast (candida) infections. But not every vaginal infection is caused by yeast. If this is the first time you are experiencing vaginal itch and discomfort, or if you are experiencing external vulvar itch, it is important to visit your doctor to be sure that yeast is the problem. Do not use if you have abdominal pain, fever, or foul-smelling vaginal discharge. You may have a condition more serious than a yeast infection, and you should see your doctor immediately.

The main symptom of a vaginal yeast infection is itching which can be moderate to intense. The itching is usually in the folds of the vagina and on the external skin (vulva) around the vagina. Yeast infection may also cause a white discharge from the vagina. The discharge may be thick like paste or lumpy like cottage cheese. Underneath the discharge, the irritated skin of the vulva may be swollen, cracked and red, or may have small red sore spots. The vagina may also feel sore inside or have a burning sensation, particularly during vaginal intercourse.

If you have one or more of these symptoms, especially in the days before your period, you could have a vaginal yeast infection.

CLOTRIMAZOLE VAGINAL CREAM CAN KILL THE YEAST THAT CAUSES THE INFECTION.

To cure a vaginal yeast infection, it is necessary to eliminate the yeast cells. Clotrimazole Vaginal Cream can kill the yeast that cause vaginal yeast infections and can relieve the associated itching and burning.

HOW TO USE

WARNING: DO NOT TAKE BY MOUTH OR USE IN THE EYES.

Directions:

Fill the applicator with the cream and then insert one applicatorful of cream into the vagina every day, preferably at bedtime. Dispose of applicator after use.

Repeat this procedure with a new applicator for 7 consecutive days. For relief of external vulvar itching, squeeze a small amount of cream onto your finger and gently spread the cream onto the irritated area of the vulva. Use once or twice a day for up to 7 days as needed to relieve external vulvar itching.

THE CREAM SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR VULVAR ITCHING DUE TO CAUSES OTHER THAN A YEAST INFECTION.

Important: In order to kill the yeast completely, you must use CLOTRIMAZOLE VAGINAL CREAM the full seven days, as instructed above, even if your symptoms are relieved sooner.

To load the applicator

Remove cap from tube of cream. Screw open end of applicator onto tube of cream. Gently squeeze opposite end of tube, forcing cream into barrel of applicator. The plunger will stop moving outward when the barrel contains the proper amount of cream. When the barrel is full, unscrew applicator from tube. After each use, replace cap and roll up the tube from the bottom.

To insert the vaginal cream:

Lie on your back with your knees bent. Insert the open end of the filled applicator into the vagina as deeply as it will go comfortably. Holding the applicator in place with thumb and middle finger, press the plunger until it stops. Withdraw the applicator.

IMPORTANT: Insert one applicatorful of CLOTRIMAZOLE VAGINAL CREAM each day for the full 7 days.

CLOTRIMAZOLE VAGINAL CREAM usually starts to relieve itching and other symptoms within 3 days. If you do not improve in 3 days or if you do not get well in 7 days, you may have a condition other than a vaginal yeast infection. Discontinue use of the product and consult your doctor. Also, if symptoms recur within a 2 month period, contact your doctor.

During your period, continue to use CLOTRIMAZOLE VAGINAL CREAM. Its action is not affected by menstruation. However, DO NOT USE TAMPONS WHILE THE MEDICINE IS IN USE: sanitary napkins may be used instead.

CLOTRIMAZOLE VAGINAL CREAM may reduce the effectiveness of some methods of birth control. Condoms, diaphragms, or vaginal spermicides may be so affected.

ARE THERE REASONS YOU GET VAGINAL YEAST INFECTIONS AND VULVAR IRRITATION?

The vagina normally has a mixture of two kinds of germs called bacteria and yeast. Under certain conditions, the yeast in the vagina can grow too much † causing vaginal itching, vulvar irritation, and often, a discharge. In some women, the conditions that allow the yeast to multiply can include the use of certain birth control pills, routine hormonal changes, or taking antibiotics. Pregnancy and diabetes are two other important conditions that can lead to vaginal yeast infections. In women with frequently recurrent vaginal yeast infections, especially infections that don†t clear up easily with proper treatment, the vaginal yeast infections may also be the result of serious medical conditions, including infection with HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), that can damage the body†s normal defenses against infection.

Hormonal changes are sometimes the cause.

Hormonal changes can cause some women to be prone to yeast infections. Some women get vaginal yeast infections during pregnancy, while taking certain birth control pills, or every month just before their period.

Antibiotics are sometimes the cause.

Killing the normal bacteria of the vagina may allow yeast to multiply. That is why women taking antibiotics are more likely to get vaginal yeast infections.

Damage to the body†s normal defenses against infection is sometimes the cause.

Various medical conditions can damage the body†s normal defenses against infection. One of the most serious of these conditions is infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV † the virus that causes AIDS). Infection with HIV causes the body to be more susceptible to infections, including vaginal yeast infections. Women with HIV infection may have frequent vaginal yeast infections or, especially, vaginal yeast infections that do not clear up easily with proper treatment. If you may have been exposed to HIV and are experiencing either frequently recurring vaginal yeast infections or, especially, vaginal yeast infections that do not clear up easily with proper treatment, you should see your doctor promptly. If you wish further information on risk factors for HIV infection or on the relationship between recurrent or persistent vaginal yeast infections and HIV infection, please contact your doctor or the CDC National AIDS HOTLINE at 1-800-342-AIDS (English), 1-800-344-7432 (Spanish), or 1-800-243-7889 (hearing impaired, TDD).

IF YOU EXPERIENCE FREQUENT VAGINAL YEAST INFECTIONS (THEY RECUR WITHIN A TWO MONTH PERIOD) OR IF YOU HAVE VAGINAL INFECTIONS THAT DO NOT CLEAR UP EASILY WITH PROPER TREATMENT, YOU SHOULD SEE YOUR DOCTOR PROMPTLY TO DETERMINE THE CAUSE AND TO RECEIVE PROPER MEDICAL CARE.

Women Talk Openly About Yeast Infections // Presented By BuzzFeed & Monistat

Can yeast be transmitted sexually?

Men usually do not get or spread yeast infections through sexual intercourse. However, if a woman†s yeast infections keep recurring, she should ask her partner to seek evaluation by a doctor.

Cotton underpants may help.

Yeast flourish in a warm, moist environment. Since tight synthetic underpants and pantyhose can increase heat and moisture in the area of the vulva, it is probably better to wear cotton underpants if you are prone to vaginal yeast infections and vulvar irritation.

Which medicine is best for itching in private parts female?

This medication is used to treat vaginal yeast infections. Clotrimazole reduces vaginal burning, itching, and discharge that may occur with this condition. This medication is an azole antifungal. It works by stopping the growth of yeast (fungus) that causes the infection. The vaginal product comes in 2 forms (a vaginal cream or tablet). Some products come with a skin cream to be applied to the area around the outside of the vagina.Ask your doctor before using this medication for self-treatment if this is your first vaginal infection. This medication only works for vaginal fungal infections. You may have a different type of infection (such as bacterial vaginosis) and may need a different medication.If you have fever, chills, flu-like symptoms, stomach/abdominal pain, or a bad-smelling vaginal discharge, do not use this medication. Contact your doctor right away because these may be signs of a more serious infection.

How to use Clotrimazole-7 Cream With Applicator

If you are using the over-the-counter product to self-treat, read all directions on the product package before using this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, use it as directed.

Read the Patient Information Leaflet available with this product. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.

This product is for vaginal use only. Wash your hands before and after use. Avoid contact of this product with your eyes. If it gets into your eyes, wash them right away with plenty of water. Call your doctor if eye irritation persists.

Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Use the medication usually once daily at bedtime for 1 to 7 nights depending on the product used, or as directed by your doctor.

If using the vaginal cream, follow the package instructions on how to fill/use the applicator with the cream. Lie on your back with your knees toward your chest. Insert one applicator filled with cream into the vagina as far as it will comfortably go. Slowly press the plunger of the applicator in to apply the cream. Make sure to insert the correct cream for use inside the vagina, not the skin cream for use on the outer genital area (vulva).

If using the vaginal tablet, you may use either the applicator or your finger to insert the tablet. Unwrap the tablet before use. Follow the package instructions on how to fill the applicator with the vaginal tablet. Lie on your back with your knees toward your chest. Insert the tablet or the applicator into the vagina as far as it will comfortably go. Slowly press the plunger of the applicator to release the tablet.

If you have itching/burning around the outside of the vagina (vulva), apply the skin cream to that area usually once or twice a day for no more than 7 days. If you are using a product with only the vaginal cream, you may apply a small amount of the vaginal cream to the area.

Continue to use this medication every day for the full time prescribed, even if symptoms disappear after a few days or if your menstrual period starts. Stopping the medication too soon may allow the yeast infection to return.

Do not use tampons, douches, spermicides or other vaginal products while using this medication. Unscented sanitary napkins may be used for your menstrual period or to protect your clothing from leakage of the medication.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve after 3 days or lasts more than 7 days. Tell your doctor if your infection returns within 2 months. You may need a different or additional medication to treat your condition.

Vaginal/urethral burning/itching/pain, or lower abdominal cramps may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction may include: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other azole antifungal agents (such as terconazole, fluconazole); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

If you have any of the following health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication: diabetes, immune system problems (such as HIV-AIDS), frequent vaginal yeast infections (more than 3 in 6 months or 4 in 1 year).

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Ask your doctor whether you can have sexual intercourse while using this product. This product may weaken rubber products (such as latex condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps) and lead to failure. This can result in pregnancy. Do not use these products during treatment with this medication. Consult your doctor about other forms of barrier protection/birth control (such as polyurethane condoms) during this time.

Do not use this medication for self-treatment if you are pregnant. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. If you are pregnant, follow your doctor's instructions on how to use the applicator to insert this medication. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

The effects of some drugs can change if you take other drugs or herbal products at the same time. This can increase your risk for serious side effects or may cause your medications not to work correctly. These drug interactions are possible, but do not always occur. Your doctor or pharmacist can often prevent or manage interactions by changing how you use your medications or by close monitoring.

To help your doctor and pharmacist give you the best care, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products) before starting treatment with this product. While using this product, do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any other medicines you are using without your doctor's approval.

Some products that may increase the risk of vaginal yeast infections include antibiotics, corticosteroids (such as prednisone), and drugs that suppress the immune system (such as cyclosporine, methotrexate).

Keep a list of all the products you use. Share the list with your doctor and pharmacist to reduce your risk for serious medication problems.

This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Notes

Do not share this medication with others.

To help prevent vaginal yeast infections, dry the genital area thoroughly after showering, bathing, or swimming. Avoid wearing tight jeans, nylon underwear, pantyhose, a wet bathing suit, or damp/sweaty exercise clothes for long periods. Wear cotton underwear, and change your underwear daily.

If your sexual partner experiences symptoms, they should contact their doctor right away.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Storage

Store at room temperature between 36-86 degrees F (2-30 degrees C) away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.

Is vaginal itching normal?

Vulvar and vaginal itching are common. There are several possible causes, including irritation, yeast infections, and certain skin conditions.

The vulva is the outer part of female genitals, including the lips, clitoris, bladder opening, and vaginal opening. The vagina is the internal tube that leads from the uterus to the vulva.

People may experience itching around the vulva or inside the vagina. The specific symptoms and treatments will depend on the cause.

This article provides an overview of some common causes of vaginal and vulvar itching, along with links to more detailed articles.

Irritation or allergic reactions

Allergic reactions are a possible cause of vulvar and vaginal itching.

Minor vulvar itching often results from using products that irritate the sensitive skin around the genitals. These may include:

menstrual pads

certain materials in underwear

underwear washed with scented laundry detergent

creams, soaps, or lotions, especially scented brands

latex condoms

fragrances in deodorants or douches

The itching will usually go away after the person stops using these products. Fragrance-free and unscented products are less likely to cause irritation.

Healthcare professionals do not recommend using products to clean the vagina. The vagina cleans itself. Douches and other vaginal cleaning products can cause irritation and impair its ability to clean itself.

Friction or chafing from underwear, skin folds, or sexual activity can also cause itching in this area.

Avoid scratching or rubbing the skin when it feels itchy, as this can make the itching worse.

People who suspect that they might be allergic to latex can ask their doctor about alternatives to latex condoms. Latex-free condoms are available to buy over the counter and online.

Yeast infections

Many females will experience a vaginal yeast infection, or vaginal candidiasis, during their lifetime. Yeast infections develop due to an overgrowth of Candida in the vagina.

Yeast infections are not usually serious, but the symptoms can be bothersome.

Symptoms of yeast overgrowth can include:

vaginal itching or burning

odorless white or clear discharge

vaginal irritation

Yeast infections usually occur when something upsets the balance of bacteria in the vagina.

Normally, a balance of beneficial bacteria and yeast live in the vagina. The bacteria keep the yeast in check, preventing overgrowth. When the vagina’s bacteria do not properly control the yeast, however, overgrowth can occur.

Some common causes of yeast infections include hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or due to using hormonal birth control, and using a douche.

People can also develop a yeast infection from using antibiotics. Having a suppressed immune system or uncontrolled diabetes may also increase the risk of yeast infections.

Learn more about yeast infections and how to get rid of them here.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common bacterial infection. It often affects females of childbearing age. It occurs when there is an imbalance of the normal beneficial bacteria in the vagina.

Yeast Infection Prevention Tips

People can have BV with no symptoms. If symptoms do arise, they may includeTrusted Source:

itching, pain, or burning inside the vagina

itching around the outside of the vagina

thin white or gray vaginal discharge

an unpleasant odor, especially after sex

It can be difficult to tell the difference between BV and a yeast infection. Learn more here.

Healthcare professionals do not know the exact causes of BV, but some have linked sexual activity and douching to the condition.

It affects people who are sexually active, but it is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Many females have BV without knowing it. This can be harmful if they become pregnant. If a woman has symptoms while pregnant or trying to become pregnant, they should see their doctor to find out the cause.

Learn more about BV and how to treat it here.

Skin conditions

Common skin conditions can cause itching around the vulva. These include:

psoriasis

seborrheic dermatitis

allergic contact dermatitis

folliculitis

dermographism, or skin writing

Severe itching around the vulva can indicate lichen sclerosus or lichen planus.

If a person suspects any of these skin conditions, they can work with their healthcare professional to find the best treatment strategies.

STIs

STIs are a group of infections that a person can contract after having sexual contact with a person who has one.

Various STIs can cause vaginal or vulvar itching or discomfort, including:

genital herpes

trichomoniasis

genital warts

It is important to seek treatment for STIs, as some can cause long-term problems, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, or pregnancy complications. Women can also pass certain STIs to the baby during childbirth.

A person should always seek treatment if they suspect an STI.

Other causes

Less commonly, healthcare professionals may look for neuropathy or vulvar cancer.

Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is a well-known cause of itching.

Vulvar cancer causes symptoms such asTrusted Source persistent itching, burning, and bleeding. This type of cancer is rare, accounting for 0.7%Trusted Source of all cancers in females in the United States.

The American Cancer SocietyTrusted Source do not list vaginal itching as a symptom of vaginal cancer.

Summary

Vulvar and vaginal itching are common and have many potential causes. In many cases, the itching is due to irritation from clothing, menstrual products, or fragrances. Avoiding these triggers can help prevent the itching.

In other cases, fungal or bacterial infections may be the cause. This is more likely when the itching affects the inside of the vagina.

Some skin conditions can also cause itching around the genitals, including psoriasis, folliculitis, and seborrheic dermatitis.

A healthcare professional can usually diagnose the cause and suggest some appropriate treatments. In most cases, the cause is treatable.

What causes female pubic itching?

Having an itchy groin area can be frustrating, worrisome, and embarrassing. Still, more often than not, the discomfort is a normal occurrence and not a sign of a more serious condition like an STI. Sometimes the skin around the genital area is just itchy; other times, the itchiness is a result of an allergic reaction or irritation from shaving your pubic hair.1

However, if the itching is excessive, painful, or if you notice other symptoms such as discoloration, bumps, or a rash, it can be a sign of a medical issue that needs to be addressed.

This article will look at the possible causes of genital itchiness and when to see a healthcare professional.

Woman after shower

blackdovfx / Getty Images

Causes of Itchy Pubic Hair

There are a number of reasons for an itchy pubic area. At times, it is a normal result of dry skin or skin irritation from sweating, using certain skincare products, or wearing tight clothing.1

If you already have a diagnosed skin condition like psoriasis or eczema, your itch can be a result of these conditions. it's important to speak with your healthcare provider about the best way to treat the groin area and relieve your symptoms.

Other reasons that the genital area may itch include the following:

Razor Burn

Razor burn is a common cause of itchiness in the groin area. One study found that 80% of people who groom their pubic hair themselves have experienced genital itching on at least one occasion.2

That's because shaving (or waxing) creates tiny tears in the skin and causes inflammation of the hair follicles. This can lead to the development of ingrown hairs, skin lesions, or small pimples in the pubic area that may burn or itch.3

To reduce the risk of razor burn when grooming your pubic hair, use clean materials and a lubricant, like soap or shaving cream, to minimize irritation. Moisturizing after shaving can also help prevent razor burn and its associated itching.

 Got Razor Bumps? Learn More About Pseudofolliculitis Barbae

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a delayed skin reaction that typically occurs after you encounter something that you are allergic to or a substance that irritates your skin. It usually causes an itchy, red rash, oftentimes with bumps or blisters. It can also lead to burning, flaking, or cracking of the skin.

Common culprits of contact dermatitis in the groin are fragrances and chemicals in detergents, soaps, and other genital cleansing products, including douches and hygiene sprays, adhesives (such as those used to adhere panty liners and menstrual pads), and rubber products.4

To get relief from this type of itching, you will need to determine what your body is reacting to and avoid that fragrance or chemical. The itch should go away on its own, but if it persists, contact your healthcare provider. They can help you find the culprit and the right course of treatment.5

Tinea Cruris (Jock Itch)

Jock itch is a contagious rash that is caused by a fungus known to grow and spread in the groin area. It is especially common in athletes, particularly adolescent boys and young men.1

This condition can develop due to friction from clothing, continuous sweating, or moisture in the groin area. It can also be spread to the groin from the feet, or from person to person if there is contact with unwashed clothing or direct skin-to-skin contact.

Symptoms include raised scaly patches with defined edges that are also known to blister. Sometimes, the patches can change the color of the affected skin.6 Keeping the area dry and using an over-the-counter (OTC) jock itch cream should relieve the itching. If symptoms persist, see your healthcare provider for additional treatment options.

Crabs (Pubic Lice)

Pubic lice, or crabs, are tiny insects that live on the pubic hair around the genitals. They can also live in the armpits, beard or mustache, eyebrows, eyelashes, and chest hair.

These insects are typically spread through sexual contact, but you can also catch crabs by sharing clothes or linens with another person who has the condition. Pubic lice is not the same as the lice that are found on the head and scalp. Head lice are a different breed of insect, which is more easily spread.

It's important to avoid scratching if pubic lice are the cause of your genital itchiness. Scratching can cause tiny tears in the skin, which can allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause an infection.7 Pubic lice can be treated with OTC topical creams or anti-lice shampoos.

 Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)

Yeast infections are very common in women. Approximately 75% of women will experience a yeast infection at some point in their lifetime.1 When a yeast infection occurs, you may experience genital itching as well as burning, discoloration, and discharge from the vagina.

This condition is caused by an overproduction of a type of yeast called candida. This yeast buildup often occurs due to a pH imbalance in the vagina. Taking medication such as antibiotics, consuming too much sugar, and having a weakened immune system can also cause yeast infections.

OTC yeast infection treatment usually clears up this condition and relieves itchiness within a few days. However, it is important to see a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment, as the symptoms can mimic other conditions such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs).8

 The 6 Best Over-the-Counter Yeast Infection Medicines of 2022

Scabies

Scabies is caused by a microscopic eight-legged bug called the human itch mite. This insect digs into the top layer of the skin to feed and lay eggs. This results in an intense itchy sensation which may or may not is accompanied by a rash.9

Anyone can get scabies. It can be transferred from skin-to-skin contact. This often occurs during sexual activity.

There are no OTC medications approved to treat scabies, so it's important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and prescription for treatment if needed.10

 A prescription topical ointment should relieve the itching within a few days.

 Folliculitis

Folliculitis is a condition in which the hair follicles become inflamed or blocked. This condition can occur due to shaving, exposure to fungus, ingrown hairs, or friction from clothing. Lycra and tight-fitting blue jeans can irritate the area.11

When a person has folliculitis, they develop crusty sores or acne pimples with white tips or small itchy blisters that can pop.12 The damaged or blocked follicles often become infected with bacteria. If an infection occurs, you'll need to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment, which may include a topical antibiotic cream.

At-Home Treatment

The treatment of genital itching depends on the specific condition. If the cause of the itching is minor, it most likely will clear up on its own. Some ways to prevent genital itching include:1

Keep the genital area clean and dry.

Thoroughly wash clothing, towels, and bed linens regularly.

Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing.

Wear breathable underwear.

Avoid fragrances, harsh cleaners, and other irritating chemicals.

If itching persists, you should consult your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. Depending on the condition, your healthcare provider may recommend one of the following OTC medications:1

Antibiotic ointments

Anti-itch creams (corticosteroid)

Antifungal cream (terbinafine)

Hydrocortisone cream

 Prescription Treatment

Depending on the specific condition, your healthcare provider may prescribe a medication to treat the cause of your genital itchiness. Common prescription medication used to treat genital itching include the following:6

8 Foods for a Happy and Healthy Vagina! | Sex Smarts Ep. 2 | soothingsista

Eurax (crotamiton): an antifungal cream for scabies

Nix Creme Rinse (permethrin) for pubic lice and scabies

Antibiotics (oral or topical)

Prednisone (steroid)

When to See a Doctor

If your genital area itching is severe or painful and the rash is bothersome, make an appointment to see your healthcare provider, especially if the itching or rash persists longer than a few days. It's important to get an accurate diagnosis, so you can treat the right condition and find relief from the itching.

There is no need to feel embarrassed. Your healthcare provider is there to help you find the appropriate treatment plan and inform you of ways to prevent the condition in the future.

Summary

Itchiness in the genital region is common and is often easily treatable, but it's important to determine the cause of the itchiness to ensure the right treatment. Common causes of genital itching include contact dermatitis, jock itch, scabies, yeast infection, and folliculitis. Your healthcare provider can help you determine the cause and point you to the best treatment and prevention strategies.

A Word From Verywell

Having an itchy genital area can be annoying. If you are experiencing irritation in your groin, try to keep the area clean and dry, wear looser clothing, remove sweaty clothing right away after exercising, and avoid scented cleaning products and other skin irritants for a few days and see if it reduces your symptoms.

You know your body best. If there are symptoms that don’t clear up within a few days or get worse, don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider. They are available to help you understand your condition and take the necessary steps to get relief.

Why does my boyfriend keep giving me yeast infections?

Is it possible?

Vaginal yeast infections aren’t considered a sexually transmitted infection, but they can develop after vaginal intercourse.

That said, the timing may also be a coincidence. Your yeast infection may have been triggered by a number of other factors.

No matter the cause, yeast infections usually aren’t serious. They can often be treated at home.

Read on to learn more about why this happens, other potential causes, treatment options, and more.

Why does vaginal intercourse cause a yeast infection?

Candida fungus is a normal part of the microscopic bacteria ecosystem in your vagina. If this fungus begins to grow uncontrollably, it may lead to a yeast infection.

Intercourse introduces bacteria from your partner’s finger or penis into your vagina’s ecosystem of bacteria and Candida. Sex toys can also transmit it.

This disruption may be enough to trigger a vaginal yeast infection.

Your risk for infection increases if you engage in penetrative sex with someone who has a penile yeast infection.

Does this mean my partner has a yeast infection?

If you have a yeast infection, it’s possible that you contracted it from your partner.

On the flipside, if you’ve engaged in sexual activity since you discovered your yeast infection, it’s possible you passed the infection to your partner.

About 15 percentTrusted Source of people who have penises and engage in unprotected vaginal intercourse with someone who has a vaginal yeast infection go on to develop a penile yeast infection.

It’s unclear whether partners who have a vagina experience the same level of risk.

If you believe you have a yeast infection, tell any active or recent sexual partners so they can seek treatment.

You may also consider taking a break from sex until you and any active sexual partners are symptom-free. This will prevent you from transmitting the same infection back and forth.

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Can oral sex lead to vaginal yeast infections, too?

At least one study has shown that receiving vaginal oral sex increases your risk of vaginal yeast infections.

That’s because oral sex introduces bacteria and Candida from your partner’s mouth, tongue, and gums to your vulva. This includes your vagina, labia, and clitoris.

Your risk for infection increases if your partner has oral thrush.

If your partner goes on kiss or lick other parts of your body, these bacteria and fungi can spread elsewhere. This includes your mouth, nipples, and anus.

What else causes vaginal yeast infections?

Although it’s possible to transmit a yeast infection through vaginal intercourse, you may be more likely to develop a yeast infection as a result of:

irritation from wearing wet or sweaty clothing

using fragrant cleansers on or around your genitals

douching

taking birth control pills, antibiotics, or corticosteroids

having a weakened immune system

having high blood sugar or untreated diabetes

pregnancy

breastfeeding

What treatment options are available?

If you’re sure you have a yeast infection, you may be able to treat it with an over-the-counter cream such as miconazole (Monistat) or butoconazole (Gynazole).

There are also home remedies you can try, though the clinical data on how effective they are is mixed.

Wearing breathable cotton underwear can help ease discomfort while you wait for your symptoms to clear. Taking warm baths with Epsom salt may also help relieve itching.

Once you’ve started treatment, your yeast infection should clear within three to seven days. Make sure you continue the full course of treatment to ensure the infection has completely cleared.

If your symptoms persist, see your doctor or other healthcare provider. They can confirm whether your symptoms are the result of a yeast infection and prescribe an oral treatment or stronger antifungal suppository.

When to see your doctor

If you don’t see improvement within a week of treatment, see your doctor or other healthcare provider. They can prescribe stronger medication to help clear the infection.

You should also see your doctor if:

your symptoms worsen

you get yeast infections more than four timesTrusted Source per year

you experience bleeding, smelly discharge, or other unusual symptoms

How to reduce your risk for future yeast infections

You can reduce your risk for vaginal yeast infections by using a condom or dental dam to minimize the spread of bacteria during sexual activity.

This can also reduce your partner’s risk of developing an oral or genital yeast infection.

You may also minimize your risk if you:

Wear breathable cotton undergarments.

Wash thoroughly after activities where you’re submerged in water.

Avoid using perfumed soaps or other hygiene products on your genitals.

Avoid douching.

Take a daily probiotic supplement.

Cut down on carbohydrate- and sugar-rich foods.

Eat more Greek yogurt, as it contains bacteria that keeps yeast at bay.

Should I wash my vagina after being fingered?

I'm 14 and still a virgin, but my boyfriend fingers me and gives me oral sex. For a couple of weeks, my vagina has been itchy and red, and it hurts when I touch it. I don't feel comfortable talking to my mom about this. What should I do?

– Ellie*

Friction and pressure from fingering or oral sex can cause irritation in the sensitive genital area. But itching and redness that lasts for a couple of weeks also could be a sign of an infection that could get worse if it isn't treated. So you should get checked out by a doctor or nurse practitioner.

Don't want to get into details with your mom? Just tell her you're having itching and discomfort "down there" and would like to get checked out. Girls can have vaginal infections for all sorts of reasons that have nothing to do with sexual contact — such as stress, for example.

Even if you're not having intercourse, fingering and oral sex can lead to infection. Ask your boyfriend to wash his hands before touching your genitals. And if either of you has a cold sore, don't have oral sex. The virus that causes cold sores can transfer to the genitals and become genital herpes.

Because other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) also can be passed by oral sex, use a dental dam when a girl is receiving oral sex or a condom when a guy is receiving oral sex to protect against infection.

Can you put Vaseline on your VAG if it's itchy?

Vaginal itching affects nearly every woman at some point, and while for some it's simply an uncomfortable nuisance, for others it signals a more serious underlying health issue. In most cases, however, alleviating vaginal itching is as simple as identifying and treating the cause.

Vaginal itching, burning and discharge can be caused by many different aggravating factors such as irritating substances, infections, skin disorders, sexually transmitted diseases (STD) or even menopause. If your OB/GYN doctor find that your vaginal itching is a result of one of the following common causes, there is most likely an easy treatment or fix.

Vaginal Dryness and Menopause Related Urinary Symptoms

causes and treatment for vaginal dryness and itching

Skin conditions like psoriasis can also affect the vagina and vulva, but since this fact isn't well-known, women may be aware of their skin condition but never make the connection to their vaginal itching.

Vaginal Itching Due To Chemical Irritants

Like itching in other areas, vaginal itching is often the result of exposure to an irritant. In this case, any soap or chemical product you use on your vagina or vulva — or on clothing that touches the area — can cause irritation.

Sometimes the culprit is something obvious, like a new lubricant or spermicide. Other times the itching is actually the result of the detergent or fabric softener used on clothing. Even a douche, which is actually used to cleanse the vagina, can cause irritation for some women. This is one of the many reasons why you should avoid douching.

If your vaginal itching is a fairly new development, look at any products you've started using recently. Have you switched to a new brand of contraceptive foam or spermicidal condom? Are you using a different brand of detergent or fabric softener in your laundry? If so, the newly introduced chemical may be the culprit.

When your vaginal itching is persistent over a long period of time, irritants may still be to blame. If itching is your only symptom, try changing the products you use for contraception, cleansing and laundry.

For lubricant, consider trying a fragrance-free, water-based lubricant or coconut oil (if you aren't using condoms). Use polyisoprene (latex-free) condoms to see if you have a latex allergy.

Sometimes the chemicals found in soap can cause vaginal irritation as well. Buy fragrance-free soap without perfume and only use it on the outside of the vulva. The interior of your vagina is self-cleaning and using soap or douching may disrupt its natural, healthy bacteria balance.

Also avoid vaginal wipes or deodorants.

Be sure to only change one product at a time so that you can correctly identify the cause of the issue.

Vaginal Itching as a Symptom of an Underlying Issue

When vaginal itching isn't the result of an irritant or dryness, there may be another underlying cause that needs to be identified and treated.

Yeast Infections: Yeast infections are commonplace for many women, as evidenced by easy access to over-the-counter medication. Itching is a primary symptom of yeast infections, which can usually be treated quite effectively by your OB/GYN doctor once properly diagnosed.

Sexually Transmitted Illnesses: Nearly all sexually transmitted illnesses can cause vaginal itching. This includes chlamydia, gonorrhea and genital herpes, as well as cases of human papillomavirus (HPV) that present with other symptoms like vaginal warts (symptoms are not always present with HPV).

If your vaginal itching is a symptom of a sexually transmitted infection, most often treating the illness can help with the itching. The approach, however, depends on the illness itself. Chlamydia, for example, can usually be treated successfully with antibiotics. Herpes on the other hand is a chronic illness, so treatment usually focuses on alleviating symptoms.

Bacterial Vaginosis: Bacterial vaginosis is a fairly common condition in which the natural bacteria in the vagina can begin to over-produce, resulting in itching and vaginal discharge.

Many women become concerned by the somewhat troubling symptoms of bacterial vaginosis. In most cases though, antibiotics and other medications will return the vagina's bacteria balance to normal. Bacterial vaginosis may also subside naturally.

To prevent bacterial vaginosis, consider taking a Pro-B Probiotic supplement, which has been clinically shown to help balance yeast and bacteria in the body.

Itching Caused by Vaginal Dryness

Vaginal dryness can result in many cases of itching, both external and internal. Hormonal shifts during menopause, as well as douching and certain medications, can dry up vaginal mucus. That dryness can result in itching and other uncomfortable symptoms.

In cases where vaginal dryness results from menopause or other hormone-related issues, estrogen — in the form of a cream, tablet or inserted ring — is the most common treatment. Most women find these approaches very effective in alleviating dryness and itching. If you believe you are experiencing vaginal itching caused by hormones, see our article on vaginal atrophy.

For those whose dryness and itching comes from an external source or lifestyle factors, your doctor may recommend you stop douching or, if possible, change medications. Dabbing a little bit of vaseline petroleum jelly, coconut oil or even Crisco vegetable shortening on the dry skin area can also help heal itching.

Other Causes of Vaginal Itching

Some less common causes of vaginal itching include pre-cancerous cells and a parasitic infection called "pinworms." Skin conditions like psoriasis can also affect the vagina and vulva, but since this fact isn't well-known, women may be aware of their skin condition but never make the connection to their vaginal itching.

Can dirty fingers cause yeast infection?

I love men, and I gravitate toward dirty ones. Not dirty like kinky; dirty like rough and tumble, scruffy-faced and dirty hands. I also really enjoy those hands in special, delicate ecosystems of mine, if you get my drift. This has resulted in some issues, such as a lovely jalapeno burn down under from a guy who made me nachos one night and didn't wash after. I need a nice, sexy way to tell my men, "Wash your freaking hands before you go spelunking!" Advice?

—Dirty but delicate

By "a sexy way," you probably don't mean showing your sex partners governmental studies that indicate hand washing is the most effective form of infection control, followed by sad illustrations of hepatitis and feces-borne viruses during foreplay, right? Because I've had tremendous results with such efforts—especially after the addition of a fecal-oral transmission hand puppet named Whiney the Pooh(hole).

Hands should, for all intents and purposes, be considered sex toys. When not used in a hygienic matter, they cause all manner of unpleasantness up in yer biznasty, including urinary tract infections, yeast infections, STIs, staph infections and so on. So, how can you communicate this with all the bike mechanics, gardeners and curry prep cooks you insist on dating? Allow me to lend a helping hand.

Make it a team effort. While kissing, but before things get too hot and heavy, tell him something like, "Oh, I forgot to wash my hands. You washed yours, right?" If he hasn't, this should effectively shame him into getting up with you and washing the Sriracha from his fingernails. Speaking up about cleanliness tells him that hand hygiene is important to you and your lady bits. This will also, hopefully, get him into the habit of making it a priority. Plus, it's another excuse to high-five your partners, and you know

how I feel about that

.

You could, alternately, keep a bottle of hand sanitizer on the night stand for easy access. Just don't mistake it for the lube bottle.

When confronting partners about delicate matters, I've always found it's better to keep the tone light, and make jokes about it if you can. You have a jalapeno story, for chrissakes. That's gold. Use that. "Look, I'm hot for you, but not that hot. Go wash your hands."

If all these methods fail, you could also appeal to his common sense, especially if you're prone to UTIs or other ailments that will lead to less sex for everyone. When he knows bad hygiene equals less sex, he'll clean things up.

Ginger is known as an excellent natural remedy for yeast infection and it also offers such health benefits as:

nausea relief

anti-inflammatory

boosting the immune system

relieving menstrual pain and headaches

 

How to Use Ginger for Yeast Infection?

 

However, with growing resistance to yeast such as Candida to conventional antifungal drugs, scientists focus more and more on its antifungal properties.

Recently quite a few studies emerged on how ginger can be used for a yeast infection, I’ll discuss some of them later.

 

So how can ginger help you fight a yeast infection?

 

Ginger Tea

 

Antifungal qualities of ginger come in different forms, from essential oil to ginger tea.

We still need more studies about using ginger in pharmaceutical medication, but we can use its antifungal properties by simply eating it in its natural form by adding it to sauces and stir-fries or drinking ginger tea.

You can make a homemade ginger tea by chopping a piece of ginger and adding it to boiling water, leave it there for a few minutes and add some honey and a dash of lemon juice for exquisite, refreshing taste.

You can also use ginger tea to relieve vaginal yeast infection symptoms. Soak a cotton pad in ginger tea and spread it around your vulva for instant relief!

 

Ginger Tea and Coconut Oil Tampons

 

Mix a cup of freshly brewed ginger tea with two tablespoons of coconut oil and 15 drops of tea tree oil. Soak a tampon in it for 10 minutes and insert it into your vagina. It’s best to insert a new tampon every six hours until the infection clears.

 

Ginger Root Supplement

 

You may also choose to use ginger diet supplements, such as Herbal Secrets Ginger Root Supplement, which doesn’t contain any fillers or artificial ingredients. Apart from antifungal properties, it can:

 

How to Use Ginger for Yeast Infection- (2)

 

help you remove toxins from your body

reduce inflammation

improve the absorption of nutrients

boost your immune system and the cardiovascular system

 How to CURE a yeast infection? (vaginal thrush) - Doctor Explains

What’s the Scientific Evidence for Ginger’s Antifungal Properties?

 

A 2008 study shows that fluconazole-resistant C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, and Candida non-albicans are susceptible to ginger essential oils

 

A 2013 study found potent antifungal qualities of the glycolic ginger extract against Candida albicans, while another study found that ethanolic ginger extract solution in concentration 1:5 was comparable to Nystatin (an antifungal drug used against fluconazole-resistant Candida strains) in terms of effectiveness.

 

How to use ginger for yeast infection

 

Another 2013 study found 10% ethanolic ginger extract shows antimicrobial potential against Candida albicans.

 

One more study from 2013 evaluated how ginger starch can boost antifungal qualities of honey against Candida albicans and it found that it can be an alternative to tackle the resistance to antifungal drugs.

 

Apart from its antifungal compounds, ginger can help you fight a yeast infection by raising your body temperature, creating an inhospitable environment for Candida.

 

What are the side effects of ginger?

 

Ginger is generally considered safe, but there’s a possibility of rash, belching, heartburn, bloating and nausea. Eating ginger isn’t recommended to those who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease, ulcers, and gallstones.

Some women experience extra menstrual bleeding after eating ginger. When applied to the skin, ginger can cause irritation.

 

Not Sure if it’s a Yeast Infection? Get Tested

 

Sometimes, vaginal itching and discharge may be caused by something more serious than a yeast infection. Some sexually transmitted diseases, as well as bacterial vaginosis, may give similar symptoms. That’s why it’s very important to get tested to know for sure what kinds of infection you’ve got.

 

Sexually transmitted diseases can have a devastating effect on your health if left untreated so you should establish the cause of your symptoms as soon as possible.

 

How to Use Ginger for Yeast Infection?

 

One of the most convenient and discreet ways to do it is ordering a home test kit. It allows you to take your swabs from the comfort of your home and send them straight to the lab. You’ll get your results by email within 3 to 5 days.

There are many companies that offer online testing services, but my favorite one is MyLabBox because apart from STD testing, they also test for BV and yeast infection. If you test positive, you’ll get a free medical consultation so you can start your treatment as soon as possible.

 

Order Your Vaginal Health Test Today

 

Conclusion

 

Ginger is one of the best natural remedies for a yeast infection next to aloe vera and coconut oil. You can easily incorporate it into your diet as a preventative measure or use ginger tea to relieve your symptoms.

Make sure you always have it handy because it’s a very versatile remedy, it will not only help you fight symptoms of a yeast infection, but also common cold, nausea, and headache.

Have you ever tried using ginger for a yeast infection? Maybe you used it as a home remedy for other conditions? Please share your experiences and feedback in the comment section below.

Yeast infections (vulvovaginal candidiasis) are the most common type of vaginal infection after bacterial vaginosis, according to a report published in the journal The Lancet. (1)

Vaginal yeast infections are the result of an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, and less frequently other Candida species, such as C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, and C. krusei.

Treating yeast infections typically requires killing the fungi with antifungal drugs called azoles, which can be purchased by prescription or over the counter (OTC). These include:

Monistat (miconazole)

Gyne-Lotrimin (clotrimazole)

Vagistat (tioconazole)

Gynazole (butoconazole)

Terazol (terconazole) (2)

Topical azoles are very effective against C. albicans, but far less so against other Candida species — these yeasts are often treated with other antifungal medication, such as amphotericin B (Abelcet, AmBisome, Amphocin, Amphotec, or Fungizone), flucytosine, nystatin (Mycostatin), or the oral azole fluconazole (Diflucan). (3,4)

Natural Remedies for Vaginal Yeast Infections

Despite the effectiveness of prescription and OTC medication for yeast infections, some people prefer to treat their ailments with natural or home remedies.

For yeast infections, purported natural therapies include:

Yogurt and probiotics

Boric acid

Garlic

Tea tree oil

Douching (especially with vinegar)

Though some positive anecdotal reports can be found on the internet, most natural remedies for yeast infections are not (yet) supported by rigorous clinical studies. (5)

Yogurt, Probiotics, and 'Good' Bacteria for Yeast Infection

The vagina is home to numerous beneficial microbes, which keep pathogenic (disease-causing) microbes, including Candida, in check.

The yeasts grow out of control when something — such as antibiotics, hormones, pregnancy, or health issues, like diabetes and HIV or AIDS — disrupts that delicate balance.

Because of this fact, one of the most common natural remedies for yeast infections has long involved restoring the vagina's population of friendly bacteria, especially Lactobacillus acidophilus, by using yogurt or probiotics.

Overall, despite a host of research on the topic, the evidence for consuming healthy bacteria to treat or prevent yeast infections is inconsistent, at best.

An early report in 1992 found that daily ingestion of yogurt containing L. acidophilus decreases candidal colonization and infection. (6) Another study published in 2010 found that probiotics taken after conventional treatment of vaginal yeast infections may lead to "somewhat fewer recurrences" of the infection. (7)

But numerous reviews have found that most clinical trials on the subject had methodological issues, making it difficult to draw reliable conclusions. (8)

For instance, a review published in the Journal of Chemotherapy found that Lactobacillus strains can help treat bacterial vaginosis, but the bacteria have no clear benefit for yeast infections. (9)

STORYTIME: How I FINALLY Got Rid of Yeast Infections | Cure Odor & Itch | Feminine Hygiene Advice

A review published in November 2017 in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews found that there may be some evidence showing that probiotics can help cure yeast infections, compared with conventional treatments. But the authors had very little confidence in this conclusion given that the quality of the evidence was low or very low. (10)

Either way, regular ingestion of beneficial bacteria poses very little harm, so you can try the remedies without worry (though it may be a waste of money). (8)

Probiotic Combination Therapies for Yeast Infections

While taking probiotics in lieu of antifungal medication is not yet supported by science, some other research suggests that women with vaginal yeast infections may benefit from probiotic combination therapies.

For instance, a prospective study published in July 2012 in the journal Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics found that a mixture of bee honey and yogurt applied to the vagina may help cure yeast infections in pregnant women. (11)

Similarly, a study published in November 2015 in the Global Journal of Health Science found that a vaginal cream of honey and yogurt was comparable in efficacy with clotrimazole vaginal cream for yeast infections. (12)

Additionally, a clinical trial found that a certain probiotic capsule, when combined with conventional antifungal medication, can help provide a long-term cure against recurrent yeast infections. (13)

Still, more research is needed to fully reveal the benefits of these alternative therapies.

Boric Acid for Treating Yeast Infections

Research shows that boric acid suppository capsules appear to be very effective against yeast infections, particularly those caused by non-albicans species.

An early study found that boric acid suppositories, when taken nightly for 7 to 10 days, have up to a 92 percent cure rate. (14)

More recently, a 2007 article in the journal Diabetes Care found that boric acid vaginal suppositories were more effective against C. glabrata infections in diabetic women (diabetes is a risk factor for yeast infections) than an oral azole medication. (15)

And a later review in the Journal of Women's Health found that it's a safe alternative to azole medication for the treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (four or more infections in a single year) caused by non-albicans Candida.

But boric acid can occasionally cause vaginal burning, is toxic when swallowed, and shouldn't be used frequently or when pregnant. (16)

Other Home Remedies and DIY Approaches For Yeast Infections

Garlic and tea tree oil are also popular natural remedies for vaginal yeast infections.

Numerous studies have shown that garlic has antifungal properties. But when taken orally, garlic has no effect on vaginal Candida counts, according to a study published in the journal BJOG. (17)

Some women promote placing garlic cloves in the vagina at night — while this treatment is unlikely to cause any major damage (besides, possibly, allergic reactions and chemical burns), there's no scientific evidence to show it works.

To fight yeast infections, some women suggest applying diluted tea tree oil to the vagina using an applicator-type tampon.

While tea tree oils are effective against various Candida species in both laboratory and rat studies, clinical (human) trials are lacking. (5, 18)

Douching and yeast infections don't mix. The cleansing may actually help promote yeast infections by removing healthy bacteria from the vagina. And if you already have an infection, douching may spread it to the cervix and into the uterus.

Douching with vinegar may be doubly bad because of the potential damage the liquid can cause to the vaginal walls. (19)

You can find numerous other natural remedies for yeast infections online, including coconut oil, pomegranate gel, and echinacea purpurea liquid.

But before trying any alternative treatments, it's best to check with your doctor.

Vaginal yeast infection is also called vaginal candidiasis. It is caused when there is an overgrowth of a germ called Candida albicans that is a normal resident of the vagina.

It is characterized by irritation, inflammation, itching, and white discharge. It’s advised to visit a gynecologist in the presence of these symptoms to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other possible conditions, especially if it’s the first episode. In the case of recurrent episodes, the following home remedies can help treat yeast infections. It is advised to consult a doctor first because the doctor may prescribe medications along with home remedies:

Vitamin C: Vitamin C boosts the immune system. A strong immune system can reduce the recurrence of an infection. Citric fruits and tomatoes are rich in vitamin C, and vitamin C may also be taken as supplements. Local application of vitamin C should be avoided because it is acidic and can irritate the vaginal tissue.

Hydrogen peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic. It may not work against every species of yeast. Adding hydrogen peroxide to a bath or diluting it in water can help with yeast growing on the genitals. Diluting (half water and half hydrogen peroxide) and applying it to the genitals can help. Dilution is very important because peroxide may cause extreme skin irritation.

Boric acid: Boric acid is a powerful antiseptic that can help treat infections that are resistant to other remedies. Boric acid vaginal suppositories were used to treat vaginal infections in the past. However, boric acid is toxic in large amounts. It can lead to kidney damage, acute failure of the circulatory system, or death. Hence, boric acid should not be applied to broken skin or taken orally. It should not be used during pregnancy.

Probiotic suppositories and supplements: Probiotics can help restore the normal bacteria–yeast balance throughout the body. Probiotics are present in fermented foods such as yogurt. Oral probiotics contain strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria that can restore the balance between the digestive tract and vaginal flora. Oral supplements can take about 10 days to show effects. Vaginal suppositories have quicker results. Applying plain yogurt over the affected area can help.

Tea tree oil: Tea tree oil is an essential oil that helps kill fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Tea tree oil is extremely strong; hence, it should be diluted with a carrier oil, such as jojoba or coconut oil, before applying to avoid irritation. Vaginal suppository containing tea tree oil not taken orally.

Apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar has many medicinal uses. Mixing half a cup of apple cider vinegar to a warm bathtub and soaking for 20 minutes can help kill harmful bacteria and fungi, including yeast, due to the acidity of the vinegar. Apple cider vinegar can also be incorporated into the diet. 

Oregano oil: Oregano oil made from wild oregano, or Origanum vulgare, contains thymol and carvacrol, which are powerful antifungals. Mixing three to five drops of essential oil per ounce of carrier oil such as jojoba oil and applying it to the skin can help but should not be applied close to the vagina. It can also be inhaled through a diffuser.

Coconut oil: Coconut oil has several health benefits, including antibacterial and antifungal properties. Pure, organic coconut oil can be applied directly to the affected area.

Garlic: Garlic is effective against fungus and is an effective Candida killer. Garlic may be added to the diet. Inserting garlic in the vagina should be avoided because it causes severe burning and pain.

How to prevent vaginal yeast infections?

The following tips can help reduce the number of episodes or prevent vaginal yeast infections:

Reducing the consumption of sugar and processed foods

Wearing loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear and clothes

Avoiding wearing wet clothes or bathing suits for a long time

Avoiding antibiotics unnecessarily without a prescription

Avoiding vaginal douching without consulting a doctor

Avoiding vaginal deodorant sprays and scented vaginal lotions

Eating a healthy, balanced diet

Maintaining overall body hygiene

When to call a doctor?

Home remedies may or may not work to treat a vaginal yeast infection. Some home remedies may provide relief within a few days, whereas some may take up to a week or longer.

It is advised to consult a doctor before resorting to home remedies, especially during pregnancy. It is important to seek medical attention if the symptoms worsen or if new symptoms appear at any point during treatment or if the symptoms do not resolve in a week or two.

In herbal medicine, ginger root is hailed as a natural remedy for treating and preventing various issues, including yeast infections 1. Ginger contains anti-microbial components that help prevent yeast and fungi from growing out of control. Talk to your doctor if you experience frequent yeast infections because it may be an indication of an underlying problem 1.

About Yeast Infections

When your system is in balance, the growth of yeast is strictly controlled. If you become sick, take antibiotics or your system is out of whack, opportunist microbes overgrow and cause infection. Candida, a microbe that functions as a yeast and a fungus, causes infections in humans 1. A yeast infection can occur in your mouth, vagina, skin or even bloodstream. In adults, however, vaginal yeast infections are most common 1. More than 70 percent of women can expect to experience at least one yeast infection during their lifetimes.

When your system is in balance, the growth of yeast is strictly controlled.

If you become sick, take antibiotics or your system is out of whack, opportunist microbes overgrow and cause infection.

Contains Anti-Candida Substances

Components of ginger effectively prevent candida overgrowth, according to a study published in the 2009 issue of the American Journal of Applied Sciences 2. Researchers compared the effects of a ginger extract to a common antifungal medication against oral candida yeast infection, also known as thrush. They found ginger significantly suppressed candida growth and point to several components that have anti-microbial effects, including gingerol and shagelol.

Components of ginger effectively prevent candida overgrowth, according to a study published in the 2009 issue of the American Journal of Applied Sciences 2.

Researchers compared the effects of a ginger extract to a common antifungal medication against oral candida yeast infection, also known as thrush.

Taking Ginger Root

You have a number of options for getting ginger root, including taking capsules. People who use ginger as a natural remedy traditionally make ginger root tea, according to Joe Graedon, author of the book "The People's Pharmacy Quick and Handy Home Remedies." Ginger root is readily available at local grocers and markets 3. Simply cut off about 1 inch of the root, dice it, add it to boiling water and let the mixture boil for a few minutes before straining and enjoying.

Vaginal steam with ginger and garlic

You have a number of options for getting ginger root, including taking capsules.

People who use ginger as a natural remedy traditionally make ginger root tea, according to Joe Graedon, author of the book "The People's Pharmacy Quick and Handy Home Remedies.

"

Nutritional Properties of Ginger

In addition to its anti-microbial properties, ginger contains vitamins, minerals and beneficial compounds called flavonoids. Fruits, vegetables and spices in your diet contain bioactive flavonoids, which together may help prevent chronic diseases. Ginger is particularly rich in potassium, according to "The People's Pharmacy Quick and Handy Home Remedies." It also contains smaller amounts of other minerals like calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and phosphorus, as well as vitamin C and several B vitamins -- B-6, folate and niacin 3.

In addition to its anti-microbial properties, ginger contains vitamins, minerals and beneficial compounds called flavonoids.

Throughout history, plants have been studied for their potential medical uses. These days, as pathogenic microorganisms become more and more resistant to antibiotics and prescription antifungals, there is a growing interest in utilizing their pharmaceutical properties. Ginger root is a perfect example, a plant that has many potential uses when it comes to treating Candida and many other conditions.

Ginger root refers to the underground stem of a plant native to Asia called Zingiber officinale. Its medicinal properties have been utilized for centuries by traditional cultures, but it is also used as a spice and as food. Since its discovery, the cultivation of ginger has spread to parts of Africa and the Caribbean and is now readily available all over the world.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Ginger And Candida

Ginger In Traditional Medicine

How Should You Use Ginger?

Ginger And Candida

Traditional uses for ginger include motion sickness, nausea during pregnancy, chronic inflammation, and a low immune system. However, in recent years researchers have begun to investigate the use of ginger extract as an antifungal. In fact, several research studies have looked specifically at ginger’s effect on Candida albicans.

A study published in the Journal of Dental Sciences and Research attests to the potential benefits of ginger as an antifungal. The study was performed in vitro and used colonies of Candida albicans cultured in a laboratory. Several cultures were placed and inoculated on sterile filter plates and incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. The test was performed in order to see if three different concentrations of ginger powder (1g, 2g and 4g) dissolved in 99.9% pure ethanol had any impact on the fungal colonies. The same 99.9% ethanol solution without ginger powder was used as a control.

The effects of all the solutions were verified after 24 and 48 hours. All the solutions demonstrated the maximum inhibitory effect at the 24-hour mark. It was also evident that all three different concentrations of ginger powder had a more significant effect on the cultures than ethanol alone. The 4g (highest) concentration performed the best, as you would expect.

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Another in vitro study, published in the American Journal of Applied Sciences, looked at the effect of ginger extract vs. Nystatin, a prescription antifungal. Researchers found that, “The ginger extract was effective in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans”. In this study, the inhibitory effect of the ginger extract was comparable to that of Nystatin.

Other studies reveal that ginger root contains several ingredients which have antifungal properties, with shagelol and gingerol being the most active. These studies and several others suggest that ginger can indeed be used as an antifungal medication. Further research is needed before ginger is turned into a pharmaceutical medication, but we can utilize the antifungal properties of ginger by simply consuming it in its natural form.

Ginger In Traditional Medicine

Ginger has long been used in traditional medicine to help with a variety of ailments. It’s not just for Candida overgrowth. In fact, ginger has been used for centuries to help with digestion, inflammation, immunity, and more.

NAUSEA

A study published in the Indian Journal of Pharmacology discovered that ginger had some benefit when it came to treating nausea as the result of chemotherapy, seasickness and morning sickness. It compares favorably to over-the-counter motion sickness drugs like Dramamine. Other studies have found it to be effective in treating nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, and without the risk of birth defects associated with anti-vomiting medication. One study founds that 19 out of 27 pregnant women reported an improvement in their symptoms.

INFLAMMATION

One of the primary uses for ginger in traditional medicine is in reducing inflammation. This is a benefit that is now well-supported by scientific literature. Ginger has been shown to both suppress a set of pro-inflammatory compounds named cytokines, and reduce the body’s production of a damaging free radical named peroxynitrite. In simple terms, this means that it can help reduce the effects of inflammatory diseases like arthritis and asthma.

LOW IMMUNE SYSTEM

Ginger has been thought to boost the immune system for centuries, and recent research suggests that it may do so by activating important parts of the immune system named T-cells. Ginger is also thought to promote healthy sweating (although this doesn’t mean taking ginger will leave you drenched in sweat on a chilly day!). Human sweat contains a compound named dermicidin, which has been found to have inhibitory effects against Candida albicans and other pathogens.

How Should You Use Ginger?

There are lots of ways to incorporate ginger into your diet, but one of the easiest is to make a delicious ginger tea. Simply cut off around an inch of ginger root, chop it up into small pieces, and add it to boiling water. Add a squeeze of lemon juice for some flavor, along with a little stevia for sweetness if you need it.

You can also add ginger to your green juice recipes for an extra kick of flavor. It can be included in many Candida diet recipes for breakfast, main meals, and desserts. You can incorporate ginger into your diet by making dishes like coconut ginger clouds, Thai quinoa, and pumpkin seed butter bars, to mention just a few.

Ginger is perfectly safe for most people. It has been categorized by the US FDA as “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS). This means that it should not cause any serious side effects as long as it is consumed in reasonable quantities. Even so, possible side effects of ginger root include rashes, heartburn, belching, bloating, gas and nausea. It is not recommended that ginger be consumed by people who suffer from gallstones, ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease or intestinal blockages, as it is possible to experience adverse reactions.

In the Ultimate Candida Diet program, Dr. Eric and I discuss lots of different antifungals, including ginger, olive oil, cinnamon, and turmeric. We also include a list of natural antifungals like caprylic acid and oregano oil. If you’re not sure which antifungal is most suitable for you, check it out!

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is one of the most common infections of the genital tract in women that causes many complications. Therefore, we examined the clinical effect of ginger cream along with clotrimazole compared to vaginal clotrimazole alone in this study. This double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 67 women admitted to the Gynecology Clinic of Hajar Hospital with vaginal candidiasis. The patients were divided randomly into two groups of 33 and 34 people. The diagnosis was made according to clinical symptoms, wet smear, and culture. Ginger-clotrimazole vaginal cream 1% and clotrimazole vaginal cream 1% were administered to groups 1 and 2, respectively, once a day for 7 days and therapeutic effects and symptoms were evaluated in readmission. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22, t-test and Chi-square. The mean value of variables itching (P > 0.05), burning (P > 0.05), and cheesy secretion (P < 0.05) in users of ginger-clotrimazole was less than the other group after the treatment. Recurrence in clotrimazole group was 48.5% and in ginger-clotrimazole group 51.2% during the 1-month follow-up with no significant difference. Study results showed that cream containing ginger and clotrimazole 1% was more effective and may be more useful than the clotrimazole to treat vaginal candidiasis.

Key words: Clotrimazole, ginger, vaginal candidiasis

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INTRODUCTION

In the recent years, yeast of the genus Candida, as an opportunistic and nosocomial fungal pathogen, has been raised.[1] Preterm labor, urinary tract infection, and reduced quality of life and even life-threatening are other complications of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Besides that, infections associated with candidiasis impose high health-care costs on the health-care system.[1,2]

One of the drugs which have been taken into consideration to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis in the recent years is clotrimazole that is administered as suppository. However, the recent studies have shown that some Candida species, particularly Candida albicans, have become resistant to azoles with a change in their genetic structure that has caused the recurrence of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Furthermore, these drugs have various complications.[2,3] Therefore, the development of new drugs is very important. One of the plants whose therapeutic and prophylactic properties have long been considered in many diseases is Zingiber officinale.[4,5] Ginger is a tropical plant that occurs abundantly in India and Malaysia. Ginger genus includes about 85 species of aromatic plants which are distributed from East Asia to tropical areas of Australia.[6]

Due drug resistance and complication of chemical drugs and increasing popularity of medicinal herbs among the people, we conducted this study to determine the therapeutic effect of vaginal cream containing ginger and clotrimazole compared with clotrimazole vaginal cream on vaginal candidiasis.

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METHODOLOGY

Extraction method

The dried Z. officinale was completely pulverized. Extraction was conducted by maceration.[4,5] To do this, ginger powder was mixed with boiled distilled water and kept with the same amount of ethanol 96% for 24 h in vitro. Then, filtration was carefully conducted by large and small filter papers and the solution concentrated in the rotary instrument and dried at 37°C. Then, cream 1% was prepared with clotrimazole vaginal cream base. To standardize the extraction, total phenolic, flavonoid, and flavonolic contents were measured.

Measurement of total phenolic compounds Total phenolic compounds were measured according to Folin–Ciocalteu colorimetric method in terms of gallic acid.[7,8] Standard solutions at concentrations of 12.5, 25, 50, 62.5, 100, and 125 ppm of gallic acid were prepared in methanol 60% solution. Then, 1.0 ml of each solution was transferred to test tube and 5.0 ml of a Folin–Ciocalteu 10% reagent solution was added to them. After 3–8 min, 4.0 ml of sodium carbonate 7.5% solution was added; then, the tubes were kept for 30 min at laboratory temperature, and optical density was measured by a spectrophotometer at 765-nm wavelength and accordingly, standard curve was plotted. Then, we dissolved 0.01 in 0.02 g of dried sample extract in methanol 60% until it reached a volume of 10 ml. Total phenolic content was determined according to Folin–Ciocalteu method, with the difference that 0.1 ml of the extract solution was added instead of the standard solution. We incorporated the amount of absorbance into the standard curve, and thus the extract's total phenolic content was obtained in mg/g gallic acid.

Determining total flavonoids content The aluminum chloride colorimetric method was used.[9] Rutin was used to plot the calibration curve. Ten mg of rutin was dissolved in 80% ethanol and diluted to 25, 50, and 100 μg/mL. The diluted standard solutions (0.5 mL) were independently mixed with 1.5 mL of 95% ethanol, 0.1 mL of 10% aluminum chloride, 0.1 mL of 1 M potassium acetate, and 2.8 mL of distilled water. After incubation for 30 min at room temperature, reaction mixture absorbance was measured at 415 nm wavelength. Ten percent aluminum chloride was replaced with an equal amount of distilled water in the blank. Similarly, 0.5 mL of ethanol extracts or flavonoid standard solutions were reacted with aluminum chloride to measure flavonoid content.

Investigating the effect of cream This is a double-blind clinical trial which was conducted on women with vaginal candidiasis referring to the Gynecology Clinic of Hajar Hospital in 2015. The sample size in this study was determined 33 people in each group. Sixty-seven eligible women, enrolled at referral to the clinic, were randomly assigned to case and control groups in order of the enrollment. The first group which included 33 patients nightly used 1% clotrimazole vaginal cream (Raha Pharmaceutical Co.) with an applicator for 7 days.[10] The second group which included 34 patients nightly applied - ginger 1% clotrimazole vaginal cream 1% with an applicator for 7 days.

Inclusion criteria were being 25–35 years and married, having vaginal candidiasis symptoms according to interviews and observations and confirmed by the laboratory tests, and providing informed consent for participation in the study. Pregnancy, menstruation, abnormal uterine bleeding, acute vaginitis or vaginal trichomoniasis or fixed cervicitis with smear, certain diseases such as immune system dysfunction, diabetes, nephrotic syndrome, hypertension, heart disease, epilepsy, thyroid disorders and any malignancies or autoimmune diseases, use of Intrauterine Device for Birth Control and estrogen drugs, having more than one sexual partner, oral antifungal drug consumption within the previous 4 weeks and topical application over the past 2 weeks, use of antibiotics and corticosteroids during the previous 2 weeks and sensitivity to clotrimazole and ginger were considered the exclusion criteria. The groups were matched by age, level of education, and level of personal hygiene and preventive methods. After a history of the patients was taken, an interview-administered checklist was given to the patients in case of suspicious vaginal candidiasis. The clinical symptoms included vaginal cheesy secretions, vaginal erythema, itching of the vulva and vagina, vulva and vaginal irritation, dysuria, and painful sexual intercourse. In the checklist, vaginal itching, burning vulva and vaginal, dysuria, and cheesy secretions were divided into five categories of no, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe based on the severity, and each item was scored by a five-point scale. Examination of the patients was done by direct observation of vulva and vagina with speculum, and the secretions and vaginal erythema were investigated. Then the vaginal discharge of patients with primary diagnosis of vaginal candidiasis, confirmed by the gynecologist, was sampled to confirm the diagnosis. To identify the type of infection, one of the swabs was used to prepare microscopic slides and the other one to culture on fungi dextrose agar medium. Viewing germ string of fungi under a microscope using potassium hydroxide beside the examinations and positive clinical symptoms were considered to be diagnostic criteria of vaginal candidiasis infection in the samples. To confirm the existence of C. albicans in culture, germ tube test was used. On readmission, the patients were examined again after 7 days and followed up for recurrence of symptoms by telephone calls 2 weeks after the end of treatment.

Permanent Remedy For Infection And Fishy Smell

Ethical considerations

The study was conducted after ethical approval and code (no. 26.1394) was provided by the institutional research department. The patients were enrolled with written informed consent. Before conducting the study, a pilot study to determine the sensitivity of the ginger-clotrimazole vaginal cream 1% was carried out that showed no complications in the patients.

Statistical analysis

After collecting, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Mann–Whitney, and Chi-square tests in IBM Corp. Released 2013. Chicago, IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.).

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RESULTS

The study enrolled 67 married women that the mean age of 30.24 years and the mean marriage age of 21 years. The mean age, age of marriage, age at menarche, parity and previous deliveries, number of abortions, and number of infections are presented in Table 1.

Table 1

Comparison of mean age, age of menarche, and marriageable age in two groups under study

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There was no significant difference between the two groups in educational level, job, contraception methods, monthly income, and the frequency of intercourses per week [Table 2].

Table 2

Comparison of educational level, job, contraception methods, monthly income, and the number of sex per week in two groups under study

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Before the treatment, the extent and severity of itching, burning, and cheesy secretions were not significantly different between the two groups. In ginger-clotrimazole group, the severity of symptoms was distributed almost uniformly, but the difference in burning and cheesy secretions was significant after the treatment [Table 3].

Table 3

Comparison of disease symptoms before and after the treatment

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The two groups had no statistically significant difference in improvement of the itching (P = 0.42). After the treatment, 15 people in clotrimazole group and 22 people in ginger-clotrimazole group did not report itching. Among the participants who had severe or very severe itching, five people in the first group and two people in the second group still reported moderate or severe itching after the treatment. Regarding burning, seven people in the first group and one in the second group complained of it. Moreover, there was not statistically significant difference between the two groups in recurrence of symptoms (P = 0.46).

The recurrence rate of symptoms was 51.5% in clotrimazole and ginger group and 48.5% in clotrimazole group 1 month after the treatment, but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.46).

According to laboratory studies on ginger, phenolic content was 116.46 mg/g, flavonoid content 42.49 mg/g, and flavonol content 26.6 mg/g.

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DISCUSSION

Z. officinale has been used for many human illnesses such as gastrointestinal diseases in different parts of the world since ancient times. The therapeutic properties of this plant are often associated with phenolic compounds and the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of its root.[4,5] The most important therapeutic part of ginger is root, and different properties of the plant's root have been confirmed in addition to the contribution to treating gastrointestinal disorders, cold, fever, and arthritis. Antimicrobial and antifungal properties are other properties of this plant.[11] The results of this study showed that although mean scores of indicators such as itching, burning, and cheesy secretions in ginger and clotrimazole group was lower than those in clotrimazole group, the difference was statistically significant only in cheesy secretions. In line with the results of this study, it has been shown that ethanolic extract of Z. officinale at 1:5 concentration could be effective on oral C. albicans, and therefore, it can be considered therapy.[12]

A study to determine the antifungal effects of ginger rhizome showed that a protein in the plant can be used against numerous fungi.[13] A study that examined the antimicrobial properties of ginger extract 10% indicated that minimum inhibitory concentration was 2.5% in the ethanolic extract of ginger and inhibitory properties of this plant on bacteria were confirmed; as a result, this plant can be used as an antifungal compound.[14] In a review article that examined active compounds of ginger for the treatment of various diseases, the results showed that the rhizome of the plant has appropriate antibacterial and antifungal properties.[4] Studies show that substances such as [10]-gingerol and [12]-gingerol can play an important role in antimicrobial properties of ginger rhizome extract. Other studies also confirm that the root of this plant has certain compounds such as[6,7,8] [10]-gingerol and [6]-gingerdiol, which is the reason for antimicrobial and antifungal properties of the plant. The percentage of these compounds is variable depending on the ginger race.[15] Terpenoids are one of the important compounds of ginger that have exhibited highly potent antifungal potential effects in vitro. These compounds inhibit the growth of this fungus in vitro through stopping various phases of cell division and destroying the integrity of C. albicans cells.[16]

Furthermore, recurrence of disease symptoms in this study did not show statistically significant difference between the two groups 1 month after the treatment. Clotrimazole may be effective in reducing the frequency of recurrence and ginger did not show substantially increasing therapeutic effect.

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CONCLUSION

Ginger and clotrimazole vaginal cream 1% is more effective than the clotrimazole vaginal cream 1% alone in the reduction of complaints and improvement of patients with vaginal candidiasis. This cream, as an herbal and natural medicine, may be a good alternative for people who cannot use azoles.

Vaginal yeast infection is a highly prevalent infection among women that causes many complications, including preterm labour, urinary tract infection, and reduced quality of life. This type of fungus, commonly called yeast, is associated with discomfort in sexual disorders, dryness and pain.

Recently, this infection has increased dramatically in terms of severity and incidence mainly due to the increase in cases of immunodeficiency, such as AIDS, cancer and cancer treatment.

One of the drugs which have been taken into consideration to treat vaginal yeast infection, in the recent years, is clotrimazole that is administered as suppository.

However, recent studies have shown that this over-the-counter antifungal to treat vaginal yeast infections like Candida albicans have lost their effectiveness.

Despite their high cost, the infection keeps coming back, year after year. This lack of effective treatment is causing high demand for new antifungal drugs that are more effective and less toxicity.

But Iranian scientists have found a mixture of either ginger with clotrimazole or yogurt and honey with clotrimazole more effective and as such may be more useful than the clotrimazole to treat vaginal candidiasis.

 

In a new study, researchers at the Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences compared the clinical effect of ginger cream along with clotrimazole with vaginal clotrimazole alone.

Ginger has been used for the treatment of various diseases. Previous tests on it had shown that it contains a protein that can be used against numerous fungi.

This double-blind clinical trial was conducted on married women aged between 25 and 35 years with vaginal candidiasis that were referred to the Gynaecology Clinic of Hajar Hospital in 2015. They were divided randomly into two groups of 33 and 34 people.

Ginger-clotrimazole vaginal cream one per cent and clotrimazole vaginal cream one per cent were administered to groups one and two, respectively, once a day for seven days and therapeutic effects and symptoms were evaluated on readmission.

Factors such as pregnancy, menstruation, and certain diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, use of Intrauterine Device for birth control and having more than one sexual partner that may predispose to women to this fungal infection were excused in the participants.

The study in the 2017 edition of the Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research indicated that recurrence in clotrimazole group was 48.5 per cent and in ginger-clotrimazole group 51.2 per cent during a month follow-up.

They found that although itching, burning, and cheesy secretions in ginger and clotrimazole group was lower than those in clotrimazole group, the difference was statistically significant only in cheesy secretions.

They concluded: “This cream, as an herbal and natural medicine, may be a good alternative for people who cannot use azoles.”

Previously, researchers suggested that the therapeutic effects of vaginal cream, yogurt and honey is not only similar with clotrimazole vaginal cream but is more effective in relieving some symptoms of vaginal candidiasis.

In a randomised, triple blind clinical trial involved 70 non-pregnant women infected with vaginal candidiasis, the researchers found signs and symptoms of vaginal candidiasis reduced significantly using a vaginal cream containing yogurt and honey.

For the study, a group was treated with vaginal cream mixed of yogurt and honey and the other with clotrimazole vaginal cream. Clinical and laboratory signs and symptoms of the fungal infection were monitored over the period of test.

The researchers indicated that more than 75 per cent of the yogurt and honey group recovered from itches in seven days compared to 66 per cent in clotrimazole group.

They reasoned that yogurt and honey mixture prevents colonisation of Candida species, adding, “the combination of honey with yogurt causes a synergistic effect of honey against candidiasis.”

Reporting in 2015 edition of the Global Journal of Health Sciences, they declared: “administration of honey in combination with yogurt has desired effect in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis. And cause the reduction and recovery from vaginal candidiasis

Home Remedies To Reduce Bad Breath, Vaginal Odour, Underarm Sweat & Foot Odor | Humid Weather Ep 6

“Also, it is more economical in terms of costs and it does not have the synthetic drugs side effects. Therefore, their use in combination with topical formulations for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis would be useful.”

Laboratory and clinical results of honey has indicated it inhibits the growth of various fungi such as Candida. Also, yogurt and probiotics are commonly used by women when they are infected with vaginal infection.

https://tribuneonlineng.com/yeast-infection-treatment-works-better-ginger-honey-scientists/

Why does my private area itch home remedies?

Vaginal itching can be a symptom of many conditions. It could be caused by something like vaginal dryness or chemical irritants, such as the ones found in scented soaps. Itching can also be the result of a yeast infection, bacterial vaginosis, a sexually transmitted infection (STI), or something else.

There are many home remedies for an itchy vagina, but the remedy you choose will depend on the cause of the itch.

For example, if there’s an itch inside your vagina, it could be a yeast infection. If the itch is on the skin around the vagina, it could be caused by eczema or another skin condition.

It’s important to know when to see a doctor, but in the meantime, here are 10 home remedies for vaginal itching.

The best home remedies for vaginal itching

Baking soda bath

Baking soda baths can potentially treat yeast infections as well as certain itchy skin conditions.

According to a 2012 study, baking soda has antifungal effects. A 2014 study found that baking soda killed Candida cells, the same cells that cause yeast infections.

The National Eczema Foundation recommends adding 1/4 cup of baking soda to your bath, or making it into a paste and applying it to your skin to treat eczema.

A study from 2005Trusted Source found baking soda baths to be an effective treatment for psoriasis, too.

Try this: Baking soda bath

Add between 1/4 cup and 2 cups of baking soda to your bath, and allow it to dissolve.

Soak in the bath for 10 to 40 minutes.

Greek yogurt

Greek yogurt is a common home remedy for yeast infections.

A probiotic yogurt promotes the growth of “good” bacteria in the vagina. This bacteria can kill off some yeast and keep your vagina healthy.

A 2012 studyTrusted Source looked at 129 pregnant women with yeast infections. Researchers gave 82 participants a yogurt and honey treatment and 47 participants an over-the-counter antifungal cream. The study found that a mixture of honey and yogurt was more effective at treating vaginal yeast infections than over-the-counter antifungal medication.

A 2015 study involving 70 non-pregnant women reached the same conclusion: Yogurt and honey was more effective than commercial antifungal cream.

Try this: Greek yogurt

You can insert some yogurt into your vagina to soothe the itching.

You can also coat a tampon in Greek yogurt and insert it.

If you try either method, wear a pad, so the yogurt doesn’t get on your clothes.

Use plain Greek yogurt with no added flavors or sugar.

Cotton underwear

Cotton underwear is helpful if you have any sort of vaginal or vulvar discomfort. Cotton underwear is breathable, which means that it can help reduce itchy skin conditions.

Wearing 100 percent cotton underwear might prevent yeast infections, as yeast thrives in areas that aren’t well ventilated.

Try these products

Fruit of the Loom Women’s Beyondsoft Panties

Everlane The Invisible Bikini

Apple cider vinegar bath

If you’re searching the internet looking for how to relieve vaginal itching, chances are you’ll find apple cider vinegar listed as a cure-all.

Many people believe that adding apple cider vinegar to your bath can soothe a yeast infection. It’s also a common home remedy for itchy skin.

Unfortunately, there’s little evidence to support this claim. Nevertheless, it’s a cheap remedy to try, and one that has no known side effects.

Try this: Apple cider vinegar bath

Add a half cup of apple cider vinegar to your bath water.

Soak in the bath for 10 to 40 minutes.

Probiotic supplements

Bacteria is essential for vaginal health, and probiotics can increase the “good” bacteria in your vagina.

You can find probiotic supplements, such as capsules and tonics, at your local drugstore or health store or online. These promote the growth of healthy and helpful bacteria in your vagina and gut.

These can be taken as a preventative measure, too. Your doctor might recommend taking probiotics when they prescribe antibiotics.

Try these products

Uqora Promote

Love Wellness Good Girl Probiotics

Coconut oil

A 2016 study demonstrated that coconut oil can kill Candida albicans, which causes yeast infections. However, this study was done in a lab, and there isn’t enough evidence to confirm whether it works in humans.

Try this: Coconut oil

You can insert coconut oil directly into your vagina.

Be sure to use high quality, pure coconut oil.

Wear a pad if you try this remedy, as it could otherwise leave a mark on your clothing.

Antifungal cream

If a yeast infection is causing you discomfort, there are many over-the-counter antifungal creams that can bring you relief. They kill off the yeast, which soothes the itch. They can also come in the form of vaginal suppositories, which are inserted into the vagina.

If you use an antifungal cream or suppository in your vagina, it’s best to wear a pantyliner.

Try these products

Monistat 1-Day Combination Pack

Basic Care Miconazole 7 Nitrate Vaginal Cream

Cortisone cream

If you’re itchy after shaving pubic hair, cortisone cream might be your best bet. This can also be used to treat eczema, allergic skin conditions, and some rashes. It reduces the itch and soothes it.

Cortisone cream should never be applied inside your vagina but can be applied to the skin outside it where pubic hair grows.

Try these products

CeraVe Hydrocortisone Anti-Itch Cream

Cortizone 10 Feminine Itch Relief

Probiotic foods

Eating food that contains probiotics can promote the growth of “healthy” bacteria in your vagina and gut. This is important for your vagina and your gut health.

Probiotic foods include:

yogurt

kombucha

kimchi

sauerkraut

miso

If you have a yeast infection, eating the above foods can help your body fight it.

Hygiene

Practicing good vaginal hygiene can prevent and soothe an itchy vagina.

Sometimes, less is more when it comes to washing your vagina and vulva. Your vagina cleans itself, so all you need to do is wash the outside of your vagina — your vulva — with some warm water.

Do not use scented soaps, gels, or cleansers. Avoid even those that are marketed as feminine hygiene or intimate cleansers. Vaginal douching should only be done if your doctor prescribes it.

Douching and over-washing your vagina and vulva can actually cause itchiness. Soaps and scents can irritate the vagina and cause allergic reactions and infections.

Common causes

Vaginal itchiness is often due to one of these common causes:

Yeast infection

If you have a vagina, there’s a chance that you’ll get a yeast infection at some point in your life. Other than itching, yeast infections can cause you to have a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge.

Bacterial vaginosis

This happens when a certain kind of bacteria overgrows in the vagina, most commonly Gardnerella vaginalis.

Bacterial vaginosis is often accompanied by a fishy odor, burning during urination, and discharge that is gray, white, or green.

Vaginal dryness

This is a symptom of many conditions. It can cause your vagina to feel itchy inside. It can also cause discomfort during sex or masturbation.

Water-based lubricants can help with vaginal dryness. You can visit your doctor if it seems to be a consistent problem for you.

Shop for water-based lubricants online.

Exposure to irritants

Irritating chemicals in pads, intimate washes, sprays, and more can irritate the skin and cause an itchy vagina. This is why it’s recommended that you avoid using anything other than water to wash your vulva.

If you suspect your pad is irritating your skin, try a different brand, or switch to tampons or a menstrual cup.

Skin conditions

Eczema, psoriasis, and dry skin can often lead to itchiness — and can affect your pubic area and the skin around your vulva.

STIs

A number of STIs could cause vaginal itching. These include:

chlamydia

genital warts

gonorrhea

genital herpes

trichomoniasis

pubic lice

The above conditions require medical attention, so speak to your doctor if you think you have an STI.

When to see a doctor

While an itchy vagina can often be treated by home remedies, you might have to see a doctor if you have certain symptoms. These symptoms include:

pain or burning during sex or urination

pain in the genital area or pelvic region

genital redness or swelling

blisters or strange spots on your vulva

unusual vaginal discharge, especially discharge that is green, yellow, or gray

discharge that looks frothy or has a cottage cheese–like texture

a foul odor

Typically, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and take a look at your medical history. They might perform a pelvic exam, which involves examining your vulva and vagina.

If you don’t already have an OB-GYN, our Healthline FindCare tool can help you connect to physicians in your area.

How To Know If You Have Yeast Infection

Things to avoid

There’s a lot of unreliable information on the internet when it comes to treating vaginal itch. Some remedies are worse than others. Here are three you should always avoid.

Douches and feminine hygiene sprays

Lots of feminine hygiene sprays contain perfumes and ingredients that can worsen itch and inflame the delicate skin around the vagina and genital area.

Most doctors also recommend that you do not douche. Douching can change the necessary balance of vaginal flora (bacteria that live in the vagina) and natural acidity in a healthy vagina.

Scented clothing detergents

Perfumes and synthetic ingredients are a common cause of genital itching. Look at the ingredients in your laundry soap or any soap in the bath. If it has ingredients you don’t recognize, ditch that brand.

A good resource is the Environmental Working Group, which lists allergens and other chemicals in specific brands of soap (among many other consumer products).

Talcum powder

There was a time in the not-too-distant past when it was believed talcum powder was a wonder product for moisture in hard-to-reach places.

It was used to diaper babies and for vaginal itch. After years of use, it was discovered to have a link to ovarian cancer, as this articleTrusted Source explains.

Interested in other women’s health products?

We’ve got you covered. Our reviews and comparisons cover the top products for sexual wellness, total-body health, and more so you can find what’s right for you.

Frequently asked questions

Can you put itching cream on your vagina?

You should not put itching cream, known as hydrocortisone creams, inside your vagina. They can increase inflammation, and the skin on this part of the body is sensitive.

You can use these creams on the outside of the genital area for relief.

Can you put Vaseline on your vagina to stop itching?

No. Vaseline, or petroleum jelly, is an oil-based ointment. There have been some studies that link Vaseline with an increased risk of vaginal health issues, such as bacterial vaginosis.

How can you stop itching down there at night?

Vaginal itching may seem worse at night, because there are fewer distractions, and we tend to be relaxing before bed. Take a bath and change into cotton clothing. If you’re taking an over-the-counter medication, know that these treatments can make symptoms worse.

Scratching the area, or excessive bathing might make itching worse, according to this 2012 articleTrusted Source.

Takeaway

There are many effective home remedies for an itchy vagina, from Greek yogurt to coconut oil. Some of these remedies may work better than others. Be sure to avoid methods like douching and using talcum powder.

If you have any unusual or unexplained symptoms, or if you’re simply wondering how to stop vaginal itching, see your doctor.

Can sperm cause yeast infections?

What is vaginitis?  

Vaginitis is an irritation of your vagina or vulva. It’s super common and usually easy to treat. Almost everyone with a vulva gets vaginitis at some point.

Think you may have a yeast infection or vaginitis?

FIND A HEALTH CENTER 

What causes vaginitis?

Vaginitis is when your vulva or vagina becomes inflamed or irritated. This can happen when there’s a change in the normal chemical balance of your vagina, or if you have a reaction to irritating products.

Many things can cause vaginitis — and sometimes there’s more than 1 cause. Things that lead to vaginitis include:

Common vaginal infections like:

vaginal yeast infections

bacterial vaginosis

trichomoniasis

Lack of Estrogen (atrophic vaginitis):

Lack of estrogen can lead to a type of vaginitis called atrophic vaginitis (also known as vaginal atrophy). Atrophic vaginitis is when you have irritation but no abnormal discharge. Things that can cause low estrogen include:

Breastfeeding

Menopause

Damage to your ovaries, or having your ovaries removed

Vaginal Sex

Vaginitis isn’t a sexually transmitted infection. But sometimes sexual activity can lead to vaginitis. Your partner’s natural genital chemistry can change the balance of yeast and bacteria in your vagina. In rare cases, you can have an allergic reaction to your partner’s semen. Friction from sex, or certain types of lubricants, condoms, and sex toys may also cause irritation. Read more about vaginitis and sex.

Allergies and Irritants

Allergic reactions or sensitivity to different products, materials, or activities can also cause vaginitis. Things that can lead to irritation include:

douching

vaginal deodorants, washes, and perfumed "feminine hygiene" products

scented panty liners, pads, or tampons

perfumed bath products

scented or colored toilet paper

some chemicals in laundry detergents and fabric softeners

certain types of lubricants (i.e. flavored or with sugars in them)

sex toys made out of certain materials

latex and rubber in sex toys and condoms (if you have a latex allergy)

spermicide

tight pants, or underwear/pantyhose that don’t have a cotton crotch

wearing wet bathing suits or damp clothing for long periods of time

hot tubs or swimming pools

Everyone’s body is different, so things that lead to irritation in some people don’t cause problems for others. Read more about keeping your vagina healthy.

Recurrent Vaginitis

Some people get vaginitis a lot. If you have vaginitis 4 or more times in a year, it’s called recurrent vaginitis. You can get recurrent vaginitis if you have conditions like diabetes or HIV that make your immune system weak. You can also get recurrent vaginitis if you don't finish your vaginitis treatment.

What are vaginitis symptoms?

The signs of vaginitis can vary depending on what’s causing it. But vaginitis symptoms usually include:

Your vagina and/or vulva is discolored, irritated, swollen, or uncomfortable.

Itching, burning, and pain in your vulva or vagina.

Pain or discomfort during sex.

Feeling like you have to pee more often than usual. Peeing may sting if your vulva is really irritated.

Vaginal discharge that isn’t normal for you:

With yeast infections, discharge is usually thick, white, and odorless. You may also have a white coating in and around your vagina.

With bacterial vaginosis, you may have vaginal discharge that’s grayish, foamy, and smells fishy. (But it’s also common for BV to have no symptoms.)

With trich, discharge is often frothy, yellow-green, smells bad, and may have spots of blood in it.  

Vaginitis symptoms can be super obvious, or barely noticeable. Sometimes there are no symptoms at all. It's a good idea to pay attention to what your vulva and vaginal discharge normally looks, feels, and smells like, so it’s easier to notice any changes that could be signs of vaginitis or other infections.

What will happen if a yeast infection is left untreated?

A vaginal yeast infection (vaginal candidiasis) is a relatively common fungal infection that causes thick, white discharge along with irritation, itchiness, and swelling of the vulva and vagina.

If left untreated, a yeast infection could lead to other health problems.

Keep reading to learn more about the downsides of ignoring yeast infections.

Complications of untreated yeast infections

If left untreated, vaginal candidiasis will most likely get worse, causing itching, redness, and inflammation in the area surrounding your vagina. This may lead to a skin infection if the inflamed area becomes cracked, or if continual scratching creates open or raw areas.

Uncommon side effects of an untreated yeast infection include:

fatigue

oral thrush

gastrointestinal problems

Invasive candidiasis

Invasive candidiasis occurs when the yeast infection affects other parts of the body, such as the:

blood

heart

brain

bones

eyes

Invasive candidiasis is usually associated with an open sore that’s exposed to a yeast infection. It isn’t typically related to vaginal yeast infections. It can cause serious health complications if not promptly treated.

How to UNBLOCK FALLOPIAN TUBES Naturally & Conceive Fast | Natural Treatment to Unblock Tubes

Candidemia

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source, candidemia is one of the most common forms of invasive candidiasis in the United States. It’s also one of the most common bloodstream infections in the country.

Yeast infections and pregnancy

Yeast infections are common during pregnancy due to fluctuating hormones. If you’re pregnant and think you may have a yeast infection, see a doctor so that you can get the right diagnosis and treatment.

Topical antifungals are safe to use during pregnancy, but you won’t be able to take oral antifungal medications.

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Trusted Source, oral fluconazole (Diflucan) taken during the first trimester of pregnancy may cause birth defects. A 2016 studyTrusted Source also linked the use of oral fluconazole taken during pregnancy with an increased risk of miscarriage.

How long does a yeast infection last?

A mild yeast infection is expected to clear up in a few days to a week. Moderate to severe infections may take 2 to 3 weeks.

Can yeast infections go away on their own?

There’s a possibility that a yeast infection can go away on its own. The probability varies from person to person.

If you decide not to treat the infection, however, it might get worse. There’s also the possibility that you’ve misdiagnosed your condition, and what you thought was candidiasis was a more serious problem.

How common are yeast infections?

According to the Mayo Clinic, 75 percent of women will experience a vaginal yeast infection at some point in their lifetime.

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)Trusted Source indicates that about 5 percent of women will experience recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC). This is defined as four or more vaginal yeast infections in 1 year.

RVVC can occur in healthy women, but it’s more common in women with diabetes or weak immune systems from conditions such as HIV.

It might not be a yeast infection

According to the HHSTrusted Source, about 66 percent of women who buy yeast infection medicine don’t actually have a yeast infection.

The symptoms may be caused by an allergic reaction or irritation due to sensitivity to tampons, soaps, powders, or perfume. Or they may have another vaginal infection, such as:

bacterial vaginosis

chlamydia

gonorrhea

trichomoniasis

herpes

When to see your doctor

You should see a doctor if you’re not 100 percent sure that you have a yeast infection. They may diagnose you with a yeast infection, or they may discover a more serious condition.

If you’re treating what you think is a yeast infection without doctor diagnosis and it doesn’t clear up in a week or two, see a doctor. The medication you’re using may not be strong enough, or you may not have a yeast infection.

You should also visit a doctor if the infection returns in a couple of months. Having more than one yeast infection in a year could be an indication of an underlying medical condition.

Don’t put off seeing a doctor if your symptoms include:

fever

foul-smelling or yellow discharge

bloody discharge

back or stomach pain

vomiting

increased urination

Takeaway

Vaginal yeast infection should be properly diagnosed and treated. If left untreated, a yeast infection may lead to health problems, such as:

skin infections

fatigue

oral thrush

gastrointestinal problems

invasive candidiasis

Diagnosis is a critical step, as the symptoms of a yeast infection are similar to more serious conditions, such as:

bacterial vaginosis

chlamydia

gonorrhea

Can a yeast infection turn into a STD?

If you suspect that you have a vaginal yeast infection, you’re most likely in a hurry to get rid of it. Yeast infections are uncomfortable, and are usually accompanied by itching, burning, and thick discharge.1 

Before you run to the pharmacy, though, it’s important to determine if what you’re experiencing is indeed a yeast infection or something else. Other causes of vaginal pain and discomfort include bacterial infections, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), skin irritation, and more. While the symptoms are similar, the causes and treatments are very different. 

Woman prepares for breast exam, mammogram at doctor's office or hospital

fstop123 / Getty Images

What Is a Yeast Infection? 

A yeast infection is common, and most women will experience at least one in their lifetimes. A yeast infection occurs when the Candida yeast in the vagina overgrows and leads to an infection. It usually causes burning and itching in the vagina and the surrounding area called the vulva. Vaginal yeast infections are common in girls and women, with about 75% of women experiencing at least one. The infection is rare before puberty and after menopause.1 

Symptoms of a Yeast Infection

The most common symptoms of a yeast infection include:

Itching

Burning

Thick, white discharge that has a cottage cheese consistency

Other symptoms to keep in mind may include redness and swelling, pain with urination, and pain with sexual intercourse.

 Yeast Infection: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications

Yeast Infection Treatments

Most yeast infections can be treated at home with over-the-counter products. The infection requires an antifungal medication that may come in the form of a cream, ointment, or vaginal suppository. 

While yeast infections are usually easy to treat, it’s still helpful to check in with your healthcare provider. Other types of infections can be mistaken for a yeast infection, and it’s estimated that up to two-thirds of women who buy over-the-counter yeast infection treatments do not have a yeast infection. In addition, using an antifungal treatment when you do not have a yeast infection can cause your body to become resistant to the medication. The antifungal may not be effective the next time you need it for a true yeast infection.1 

If you seek treatment from your practitioner, they may be able to prescribe you a one-time dose of oral Diflucan (fluconazole) to treat the infection. If you notice that you have been experiencing frequent yeast infections, talk with your healthcare provider about possible causes and a more long-term antifungal prescription. 

Take the following measure to prevent a yeast infection:1 

Choose underwear made from a breathable cotton fabric

Make sure your clothing and underwear are not too tight

Frequently change pads and tampons

Change out of wet clothing or a bathing suit right away

Never douche or use soap inside your vagina

Avoid soaps that are scented or contain artificial dyes

Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom

Avoid too much time in hot tubs or very hot bathwater

Yeast Infection or STD?

Many STDs share the same symptoms as yeast infections, and it can be difficult to tell what the cause of your symptoms is. While yeast infections are not considered a sexually transmitted disease, it’s possible to get one from your partner during sex.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a relatively common sexually transmitted disease, but many have never heard of it. This may be due to the fact that 70% of people who have it show no symptoms. It is caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that there were two million infections in the United States in 2018.2 

Most people do not experience symptoms, but if you do, they could include vaginal itching, burning, and soreness. The color of your vaginal discharge may be yellow, white, or green and fishy-smelling. Trichomoniasis is curable and requires antibiotics. 

Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). While most people with herpes don’t experience symptoms, possible symptoms include painful genital sores. The sores usually start out as blisters, then break open and leave a sore.3 People with oral herpes may experience cold sores or fever blisters around their mouth. 

Herpes does not cause a change in vaginal discharge. There is no cure for herpes, but it is still important to see your healthcare provider to be diagnosed and treated for the blisters. 

Use Clove In 12 Hours Get Rid of YEAST INFECTION

 The Best At-Home Herpes Tests of 2022

Genital Warts

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), the most common STD in the United States.4 Most cases of HPV resolve on their own, but when they don’t, the virus can lead to genital warts or even cancer. Most people with HPV do not develop symptoms.

HPV is frequently discovered when a woman's healthcare provider performs a routine Pap smear with HPV testing. However, the CDC does not recommend testing for HPV in women with genital warts because the test results will not help determine the appropriate treatment.5

 How to Know If That Bump Might Be a Genital Wart

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a common STD that usually does not cause any symptoms in women. If you do experience symptoms, you may notice pain or burning with urination, increased vaginal discharge, and vaginal bleeding or spotting between periods. Your vaginal discharge may appear white or green.6

Your healthcare provider can test your urine for gonorrhea and prescribe antibiotics to cure it. Untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems, including pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. 

 Is It Gonorrhea? Signs and Symptoms to Know

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is another common sexually transmitted disease that can lead to a change in vaginal discharge and pain with urination. The discharge may appear white, green, or yellow. 

Chlamydia can be diagnosed by a urine test or vaginal swab. Chlamydia is curable with prescription medication from your healthcare provider. Untreated chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.7 

Yeast Infection

Vaginal pain

Burning

Thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge

Does not cause bleeding

STD

May cause pain

May cause burning with urination

Discharge may be green, white, or yellow, and may have a foul odor

May cause abnormal bleeding or spotting

Other Possible Causes

In addition to yeast infections and sexually transmitted diseases, there are other infections and conditions that can cause vaginal pain and discomfort. It’s important to be able to recognize them so that you can receive the right treatment as soon as possible. 

Bacterial Vaginosis 

Bacterial vaginosis occurs when the normal bacteria in the vagina overgrow, causing an imbalance of bacteria and yeast. While it is not considered a sexually transmitted disease, it can put you at higher risk of contracting one. Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal health issue in women between the ages of 15 and 44.8 It causes a thin gray or white discharge, along with pain, itching, and burning. You may also notice a strong fish-like odor. Bacterial vaginosis sometimes goes away on its own, but check in with your healthcare provider as you may require antibiotics. 

 The 3 Most Common Vaginal Problems

Contact Dermatitis 

Contact dermatitis on and around the vulva can cause stinging and burning due to micro-cracks in the skin. Contact dermatitis usually happens as a result of the skin being irritated from an allergen or irritant.9 Examples include soap, laundry detergent, douches, spermicides, perfumes, and deodorants. This condition does not cause a change in vaginal discharge. 

Treatment requires gentle skincare since the skin is already irritated. Your practitioner may recommend a corticosteroid cream to help with the redness and itching. Resisting the urge to scratch is essential to healing, so your healthcare provider may recommend taking an antihistamine at bedtime to relieve the itching.10 

 People Get Atopic and Contact Dermatitis in Different Ways

Dipping Estrogen Levels

Estrogen levels dip as we age, which can lead to vaginal dryness and irritation. Other risk factors for low estrogen levels include family history, pituitary gland problems, extreme dieting, eating disorders, and excessive exercise.11 Symptoms can include vaginal dryness, irritation, and pain with sex.

Low estrogen also has several other signs like hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia, amenorrhea, headaches, fatigue, depression, and more. If you believe you may have a low estrogen level, talk with your healthcare provider about the possible causes and treatment. 

 Estrogen Explained: It's About More Than Just Your Period

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids refer to swollen veins in and around your rectum and anus. Symptoms of external hemorrhoids include pain, itching, swelling, and bleeding. Internal hemorrhoids, which are located inside your rectum, can present with bleeding with bowel movements. Hemorrhoids can often be treated with lifestyle changes like adding more fiber-rich foods to your diet, soaking in a warm bath, and using over-the-counter pain medication as needed.12 See your healthcare provider if the symptoms are not improving. 

 Hemorrhoids: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications

Skin Conditions

Skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis can present on the skin surrounding the vagina, leading you to believe that you have a yeast infection. Psoriasis occurs when the cells in your skin reproduce too quickly, leading to thick patches of rough skin made up of old skin cells. When these patches occur on the vulva, they usually appear as pink patches with defined edges.10 If the skin cracks open, it can become infected. This requires a trip to the healthcare provider for a prescription topical steroid cream that is gentle enough for the vulva area.

Other skin conditions that can cause vaginal irritation include lichen planus and lichen sclerosis. Lichen planus is caused by an overactive immune system, and leads to burning and soreness of the vulva. It can also lead to a thick yellow vaginal discharge and pain with intercourse. Lichen sclerosis is an inflammatory condition that is more common in postmenopausal women. Symptoms include itching and scaly, white patches of skin. It is usually treated with corticosteroid ointment and requires monitoring as these patches are at risk of turning into skin cancer.10 

Small Cuts

Small cuts or tears in and around the vagina can lead to pain, burning, and itching. Larger tears are usually a result of childbirth, but small ones can occur because of vaginal dryness, sex without adequate lubrication, and pubic hair removal.13 The most common symptoms include pain, stinging or burning with urination, spotting, itching, and burning. Most small cuts will heal on their own. See your healthcare provider if you develop bleeding, foul-smelling discharge, fever, numbness, or worsening symptoms. 

When To See a Healthcare Provider

It’s important to see your healthcare provider any time you are concerned about new vaginal pain or discomfort. Your practitioner will be able to help you determine the cause and how to treat it. Because many STDs have serious complications if left untreated, don’t hesitate to see your healthcare provider. Other signs that it’s time to get checked out include a fever, abnormal bleeding, uncontrolled pain, and worsening symptoms.

What can be mistaken for a yeast infection?

The symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection are familiar to many women: itching, irritation, and usually a thick white discharge. It’s easy to simply reach for the anti-fungal treatments at the first sign of irritation — and usually this does do the trick.

But if these symptoms come back often (or don’t respond to the usual treatments), it’s time to visit a doctor for a firm diagnosis. That’s because other conditions can mimic yeast, explains Ob/Gyn Salena Zanotti, MD.

Trying to treat another non-yeast-related condition with antifungals will not only be ineffective. It can give you the illusion that you’re treating it while another problem continues to develop.  

Conditions that can mimic a yeast infection

Six possible causes of symptoms that may masquerade as yeast infections include:

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Some STIs can cause irritation and present with an itchy discharge and a slight odor. These include trichomoniasis, herpes and genital warts.

A skin reaction or allergy: Some sanitary products can cause a reaction, as can feminine hygiene products, bath soap, or even a change in laundry soap.

Lack of estrogen: As women age, lack of estrogen causes the skin to thin, and this sometimes leads to discomfort, itching or discharge. Vaginal lubricants or a small dose of estrogen can help in this case.

Hemorrhoids: The itching generally associated with hemorrhoids can also cause itching or irritation in the vaginal area.

Other skin conditions: There are some skin conditions that can cause skin changes, such as whitening and itching. These may require a steroid ointment such as hydrocortisone for treatment.

Small cuts: Even something as simple as a small cut can itch and feel irritated as it is healing.

“If you aren’t getting relief from the usual measures, or you aren’t quite sure of the diagnosis, it’s worth a trip to the office to get checked out,” says Dr. Zanotti. Call your doctor to be sure you’re addressing any problems with appropriate treatment.

How do you prevent yeast infections from coming back?

About 75% of women will experience a vaginal yeast infection sometime in their life, and up to 45% of those women will have repeat yeast infections. That’s a daunting prospect if you’ve had one before —it’s not something you want to do again. Thankfully, you can make lifestyle and diet changes to prevent a yeast infection.

HOW TO NOT TREAT YEAST INFECTION. HERE'S WHAT HAPPENED

Symptoms of a yeast infection

A vaginal yeast infection can be a miserable experience. Symptoms typically include:

Redness, swelling, and itching in and around your vaginal opening

Vaginal pain

Watery or thick discharge that looks like cottage cheese

Burning sensation while urinating or during intercourse

Causes of a yeast infection

Many things can cause a yeast infection. Some of the common causes of vaginal yeast infections include:

Uncontrolled diabetes. High amounts of sugar in your body can feed yeast in your vagina. Once you get your diabetes under control, the bacteria in your body should follow suit.

Antibiotics. Because antibiotics kill both good and bad bacteria, you’re more likely to get a yeast infection while taking them. If you get recurrent yeast infections, let your doctor know if they’re considering prescribing an antibiotic. They may be able to help.

Sex. You can pass a yeast infection to your partner during sex, so communicate clearly with your partner before engaging in intercourse.

Hormones during pregnancy, menopause, or breastfeeding can change the bacterial balance in your vagina.

Immune system disorders may let yeast grow uncontrolled in your body.

Products like vaginal sprays or douches can change the balance of bacteria in your vagina.

Being aware of the causes of a yeast infection can often help to head them off before symptoms begin. For example, if you know you’ll be taking antibiotics, also take probiotics. This can help keep the bacteria in your vagina balanced.

Diet for a yeast infection

The foods you eat may be contributing to your recurring yeast infections. Yeast loves sugar. Avoiding the following foods (also known as a Candida diet) can curb the growth of yeast in your body.

White flour and rice

Foods or drinks fermented with yeast

Foods made up of simple sugars

Although avoiding these foods may help you avoid a yeast infection, this diet can be difficult to maintain. Fortunately, you may not need to completely eliminate these foods to see positive effects in the number or severity of yeast infections you get. Cutting back in small amounts may help.

It may also help to increase your intake of healthy proteins and fats and increase your intake of low-starch fruits and vegetables. Eating a low-sugar diet doesn’t mean you have to go hungry; you just need to eat more from other food groups.

Probiotics might help

Certain bacteria occur naturally in your digestive tract, on your skin, and in other parts of your body. When you get a yeast infection, your body’s natural bacteria have gotten out of balance. Consuming probiotics can help to balance the good bacteria in your body. Good sources for probiotics are:

Yogurt with live bacterial cultures

Fermented foods such as kimchi, kefir, kombucha, sauerkraut, and pickles

Supplements containing lactobacillus or acidophilus

Some women have success in preventing and treating yeast infections when they consume yogurt (or a probiotic supplement) regularly.

Lifestyle changes for preventing yeast infections

You can do several other things – beyond dieting – to help prevent yeast infections. In fact, good genital hygiene is one of the best ways to prevent this type of infection. This includes:

Keep things clean. Use mild, unscented soap and water to keep your vaginal area clean.

Choose the right underwear. Your underwear should keep your genital area dry. Cotton underwear is a good choice. Sleeping without underwear can also help.

After using the bathroom, wipe from front to back to avoid spreading yeast or bacteria between your anus, urinary tract, or vagina.

Don’t wear swimsuits longer than necessary. Wearing a wet swimsuit will foster the spread of yeast because it keeps things warm and wet.

Don’t wear tight clothes. Tight-fitting clothing also keeps your genitals warm and moist.

Change tampons and pads regularly.

Avoid douches and any kind of perfumed sprays, powders, or tampons.

When to see a doctor?

Even with all of your preventive efforts, you can still get a yeast infection. So when should you see a doctor? You should consider making an appointment if:

You’re experiencing a yeast infection for the first time

Your symptoms don’t go away after using over-the-counter antifungal vaginal creams or suppositories

You’re not sure if you have a yeast infection

You develop unrelated symptoms

You have recurrent yeast infections regardless of any preventive efforts

How do you know if you have an infection down there?

Burning, itching, and discomfort. No one wants to experience those sensations anywhere, let alone in our most sensitive areas. But, for the 200,000 women who have vaginal infections in the United States each year, this is an uncomfortable reality.

Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about vaginal infections, their causes, and how to treat them.

WHAT ARE VAGINAL INFECTIONS?

Vaginal infections are defined as the infection or inflammation of the vagina and any of its parts. Some of the most common vaginal infections are yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, STDs such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, and even allergies.

WHAT CAUSES VAGINAL INFECTIONS?

The causes can vary dramatically depending on what type of infection you have. However, here are the most common:

Sexual intercourse with someone who has an STD.

Overgrowth of bacteria or fungi.

Reduced level of hormones, leading to vaginal thinness and dryness.

Soaps or other beauty products that can irritate the skin in that area.

Tight clothing.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

Much like causes, the symptoms can vary greatly from situation to situation. It can also be tricky to distinguish between normal vaginal characteristics and those that indicate an infection.

For instance, did you know that some discharge from your vagina is totally normal—and is, in fact, the vagina’s way of cleaning itself? That being said, unusual types of vaginal discharge can be a sign something is wrong.

Other signs include:

Burning sensation when peeing

Discomfort during sex

Itching

Vaginal discharge that has changed in color, weight, or smell

Burning

Bleeding

Soreness

Swelling

HOW ARE VAGINAL INFECTIONS TREATED?

The good news is that there are several different methods for treatment, so suffering does not have to last long. There are a handful of creams, tablets, and gels that a doctor can prescribe to immediately relieve the symptoms described above and begin to treat or manage the infection. The specific type of treatment prescribed will depend on the infection type, patient history, and any pre-existing conditions.

How long do yeast infections last?

A yeast infection is a common fungal infection that can develop when you have too much yeast in your vagina. It most commonly affects the vagina and vulva, but it can also affect the penis and other parts of the body.

It’s normal and healthy to have yeast in your vagina. Bacteria typically help keep this yeast from growing too much. But if something happens to unbalance this bacteria, you might experience an overgrowth of a particular type of yeast called Candida, resulting in a yeast infection.

Mild yeast infections often clear up in just a few days, but more severe infections can last up to two weeks.

Symptoms usually include:

vaginal and vulvar itching, soreness, and irritation

burning during urination or sex

white, thick discharge that resembles cottage cheese

Yeast infections occasionally go away without treatment, and home remedies can sometimes help. More often, you’ll need over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription medications to treat symptoms.

If the infection doesn’t seem to improve after several days, you may be dealing with a different issue.

Read on to learn how long it can take a yeast infection to resolve with both OTC and prescription treatments. We’ll also touch on other things that can cause symptoms similar to those of a yeast infection.

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What to expect from OTC treatment

If you don’t get yeast infections often and only have mild symptoms, an OTC antifungal medication may provide relief. These medications include clotrimazole, miconazole (Monistat), and terconazole (Terazol), among others.

You apply them directly into your vagina or on your vulva in the form of:

creams or ointments

suppositories

tablets

The length of treatment depends on the medication you choose, but you’ll generally apply it for three to seven days, usually just before bed. Make sure to read the dosing instructions, even if you’ve used OTC yeast infection treatments before.

Keep in mind that burning or itching might increase temporarily, right after application.

These medications are fairly effective for mild yeast infections. You’ll usually see improvement within a few days, but if symptoms don’t go away after a week, you’ll want to see a healthcare provider.

What to expect from prescription treatment

If you have severe symptoms or OTC medication doesn’t clear up your infection, you may need a prescription medication. Your healthcare provider may also recommend taking antifungal medications regularly if you get frequent yeast infections.

Prescription yeast infection medications, such as fluconazole (Diflucan), are taken by mouth. You’ll usually only need one dose, but you may be prescribed two doses for very severe symptoms.

Other prescription yeast infection treatments include vaginal antifungal medications you can use for up to two weeks.

Your doctor may also recommend boric acid, another vaginal treatment, that can help treat yeast infections that don’t respond to antifungal medications.

If you get a yeast infection while pregnant, OTC topical treatments can provide relief. Your healthcare provider won’t prescribe fluconazole, as it can increase the risk of birth defects.

Still, it’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider if you’re pregnant and have a yeast infection that’s not getting better.

Other things it could be

If you’ve been having symptoms of a yeast infection for weeks and treatments don’t seem to be offering any relief, you might be dealing with something else.

Yeast infection symptoms can resemble those of other vaginal health issues, so it’s important to make sure you know what you’re treating before you choose a medication.

If you use antifungal treatments when you don’t have a fungal infection, your symptoms probably won’t improve.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV)

BV can develop when you have an overgrowth of bacteria in your vagina. While BV isn’t officially classified as an STI, it typically occurs in people who are sexually active.

You may be more likely to develop BV after having sex with a new partner or if you have more than one partner.

Douching and using scented products on your vulva or in your vagina can also increase your risk.

People who’ve never had sexual contact rarely get BV.

You may not have symptoms with BV, but it can sometimes cause:

thin, white vaginal discharge that has an unusual odor

vaginal and vulvar irritation and itching

itching and burning when urinating

Although BV sometimes clears up without treatment, see your healthcare provider if you’ve been having symptoms for more than a week. You may need antibiotics to improve persistent symptoms.

Vulvitis

Vulvitis refers to any inflammation of the vulva.

Common causes include:

allergic reaction or infection

frequent bike riding

tight-fitting or synthetic underwear

vaginal irritants, such as douches and sprays

scented toilet paper, pads, or tampons

With vulvitis, you’ll usually experience:

vaginal discharge

vulvar itch that doesn’t go away

redness, swelling, and burning around your vulva

blisters, cracks, or scaly white patches on your vulva

Treatment depends on what’s causing the inflammation, so it’s a good idea to see your healthcare provider to rule out infections or allergies.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It’s fairly common and usually responds well to treatment. You need antibiotics to treat chlamydia, though, so yeast infection treatments won’t improve your symptoms.

Some chlamydia symptoms can resemble yeast infection symptoms, but you may not have any symptoms at all. Most women don’t have symptoms.

Typical symptoms include:

pain when you urinate or have sex

unusual vaginal discharge

bleeding after sex or in between menstrual periods

lower abdominal pain

Untreated chlamydia can lead to long-term complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility, so it’s a good idea to see your healthcare provider if you have any of the above symptoms.

If you have new or multiple sexual partners, it’s important to get tested for STIs. Regular STI testing can identify an infection that shows no symptoms and prevent health problems.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a common STI. Like chlamydia, it’s treated with antibiotics, so you’ll need to see your healthcare provider for treatment.

You may not have any symptoms if you have gonorrhea, but you may notice:

pain or burning during urination

bleeding between menstrual periods

an increase in vaginal discharge

It’s important to get treated if you have gonorrhea, since this STI can cause serious complications, such as PID and infertility. Your healthcare provider will prescribe antibiotics if you have gonorrhea.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis, often called trich, is a common STI. You can get trich from having sex with someone who has the infection without using barrier methods, such as condoms.

Common symptoms of trich include:

inflammation in the genital area

itching and irritation

pain when urinating or having sex

white, gray, green, or yellow discharge that smells unpleasant

Trich is treatable, but you’ll need to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis. If you have trich, your partner will also need treatment to reduce the risk of reinfection with the parasite that causes it.

Hemorrhoids

It’s possible to get anal yeast infections, but you could also have hemorrhoid symptoms that affect your vaginal area.

Hemorrhoid symptoms often happen if you develop a blood clot in a vein near the opening of your anus. This can happen for a number of reasons, including strain during exercise or bowel movements, strain in childbirth, or age.

If you do have hemorrhoids, you may experience:

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burning or itching around your anus

pain in the anal area

itching and burning around the vaginal area

bleeding with a bowel movement or after a bowel movement

anal leakage

If you have hemorrhoid symptoms, your healthcare provider can provide a diagnosis and recommend treatment.

When to see a doctor

If you’ve never had a yeast infection before or you have symptoms that resemble those of another health issue, such as a STI, you may want to talk to a healthcare provider.

It’s also a good idea to seek medical care if you have severe symptoms, such as sores or tears in your skin.

If you get yeast infections regularly, or more than four in a year, a healthcare provider can also help identify what’s causing these frequent infections and help you find relief.

You should also follow up if OTC or prescription treatments don’t cause at least some improvement in your symptoms after a few days.

Avoid going through multiple rounds of treatment without consulting your healthcare provider first. Otherwise, you could develop a resistance to the medication.

The bottom line

Yeast infections are very common and usually very treatable. In some cases, they can stick around or keep coming back.

If you have a yeast infection that just won’t go away, even after treatment, follow up with a healthcare provider to make sure it’s actually a yeast infection and not something else.

Do yeast infections go away?

Treat your yeast infection with over-the-counter medicine.

See your doctor for treatment advice, or wait to see if the infection goes away on its own.

Key points to remember

A mild vaginal yeast infection may go away without treatment. If you have mild symptoms, you may want to wait to see if that happens.

If you're not pregnant and you know that your symptoms are caused by a yeast infection, you can treat it yourself with an over-the-counter antifungal medicine.

If you're not sure that your symptoms are caused by a yeast infection, you may want to see your doctor instead of treating it yourself. You could have another problem, such as a bacterial vaginal infection or a sexually transmitted infection (STI), that needs different treatment.

If you are pregnant, see your doctor before you treat your symptoms so you can make sure you have a yeast infection. If you do, it can be safely treated with a vaginal medicine.

Condoms and diaphragms aren't safe to use for birth control when you are using an antifungal cream or suppository. These medicines contain oil, which can weaken rubber.

FAQs

What is a vaginal yeast infection?

Yeast is a fungus that normally lives in the vagina in small numbers. A vaginal yeast infection means that too many yeast cells are growing in the vagina.

A healthy vagina has many bacteria and a small number of yeast cells. The most common bacteria, Lactobacillus acidophilus, help keep other organisms—like the yeast—under control.

Some things can cause an imbalance between these organisms and can prompt yeast to grow. Taking antibiotics sometimes causes this imbalance. So can the high estrogen levels caused by pregnancy or hormone therapy. So can some health problems, such as diabetes.

Although a yeast infection can cause severe itching, pain, and soreness, it's not likely to lead to serious health problems. But if you get a lot of yeast infections, you may have a medical problem that needs treatment with antifungal medicines.

A one-time vaginal yeast infection is usually treated with either:

An antifungal cream or suppository inserted into the vagina. You repeat this treatment for several days.

A prescription antifungal pill you take once.

Another treatment is vaginal boric acid capsules. This may help for a yeast infection that has not gone away with antifungal treatment.

Not treating. A vaginal yeast infection does not lead to major health problems. And you may find that a mild infection goes away on its own. But you may not be able to go without treatment if you have severe symptoms.

Treating. The biggest risk is treating the wrong problem and delaying diagnosis and treatment of the right one.

If you have been diagnosed with a yeast infection before, you likely know the symptoms and can treat it yourself with an over-the-counter medicine with little risk.

Other conditions have similar symptoms to yeast infections, though. If you aren't sure that your symptoms are caused by a yeast infection and yet you treat it anyway, you might be delaying diagnosis and treatment of your true problem, such as a bacterial vaginal infection or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Treating a yeast infection with a vaginal cream or suppository poses no major risks. This medicine only affects the vaginal area and usually does not cause pain or tenderness.

If you are pregnant and think you have a yeast infection, see a doctor. Don't treat it yourself.

How do girls get yeast infections?

A vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge and intense itchiness of the vagina and the vulva — the tissues at the vaginal opening.

Also called vaginal candidiasis, vaginal yeast infection affects up to 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lifetimes. Many women experience at least two episodes.

A vaginal yeast infection isn't considered a sexually transmitted infection. But, there's an increased risk of vaginal yeast infection at the time of first regular sexual activity. There's also some evidence that infections may be linked to mouth to genital contact (oral-genital sex).

Medications can effectively treat vaginal yeast infections. If you have recurrent yeast infections — four or more within a year — you may need a longer treatment course and a maintenance plan.

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Symptoms

Yeast infection symptoms can range from mild to moderate, and include:

Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva

A burning sensation, especially during intercourse or while urinating

Redness and swelling of the vulva

Vaginal pain and soreness

Vaginal rash

Thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance

Watery vaginal discharge

Complicated yeast infection

You might have a complicated yeast infection if:

You have severe signs and symptoms, such as extensive redness, swelling and itching that leads to tears, cracks or sores

You have four or more yeast infections in a year

Your infection is caused by a less typical type of fungus

You're pregnant

You have uncontrolled diabetes

Your immune system is weakened because of certain medications or conditions such as HIV infection

When to see a doctor

Make an appointment with your doctor if:

This is the first time you've had yeast infection symptoms

You're not sure whether you have a yeast infection

Your symptoms aren't relieved after treating with over-the-counter antifungal vaginal creams or suppositories

You develop other symptoms

Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic

Causes

The fungus candida albicans is responsible for most vaginal yeast infections.

Your vagina naturally contains a balanced mix of yeast, including candida, and bacteria. Certain bacteria (lactobacillus) act to prevent an overgrowth of yeast.

But that balance can be disrupted. An overgrowth of candida or penetration of the fungus into deeper vaginal cell layers causes the signs and symptoms of a yeast infection.

Overgrowth of yeast can result from:

Antibiotic use, which causes an imbalance in natural vaginal flora

Pregnancy

Uncontrolled diabetes

An impaired immune system

Taking oral contraceptives or hormone therapy that increase estrogen levels

Candida albicans is the most common type of fungus to cause yeast infections. Yeast infections caused by other types of candida fungus can be more difficult to treat, and generally need more-aggressive therapies.

Risk factors

Factors that increase your risk of developing a yeast infection include:

Antibiotic use. Yeast infections are common in women who take antibiotics. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, which kill a range of bacteria, also kill healthy bacteria in your vagina, leading to overgrowth of yeast.

Increased estrogen levels. Yeast infections are more common in women with higher estrogen levels — such as pregnant women or women taking high-dose estrogen birth control pills or estrogen hormone therapy.

Uncontrolled diabetes. Women with poorly controlled blood sugar are at greater risk of yeast infections than women with well-controlled blood sugar.

Impaired immune system. Women with lowered immunity — such as from corticosteroid therapy or HIV infection — are more likely to get yeast infections.

Prevention

To reduce your risk of vaginal yeast infections, wear underwear that has a cotton crotch and doesn't fit too tightly.

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It might also help to avoid:

Tight-fitting pantyhose

Douching, which removes some of the normal bacteria in the vagina that protect you from infection

Scented feminine products, including bubble bath, pads and tampons

Hot tubs and very hot baths

Unnecessary antibiotic use, such as for colds or other viral infections

Staying in wet clothes, such as swimsuits and workout attire, for long periods of time

What causes vaginal infections?

Vaginitis refers to a few different conditions that can cause infection or inflammation of your vagina. The similar umbrella term vulvovaginitis describes inflammation of both your vagina and your vulva, the external part of your genitals.

Vaginal infections can have plenty of different causes, and they’re fairly common. In fact, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says up to a third of people with vaginas will develop vaginitis at some point in life.

These infections can happen at any time, but they’re most common during your reproductive years, or your late teens to early 40s.

You can develop a vaginal infection without having penetrative sex, or any other type of sex. In other words, vaginitis is not the same as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), though certain types of sexual activity can sometimes factor in — more details on that below.

Read on to learn more about the main types of vaginitis, plus their symptoms, causes, and tips for getting treatment and relief.

Symptoms

Vaginal infections don’t always cause noticeable symptoms.

If you do develop symptoms, you’ll likely notice some of these common ones:

vaginal itching and burning

vaginal soreness and discomfort

inflamed, flushed, or swollen skin around your vagina and vulva

a change in the amount of vaginal discharge

a change in the color of vaginal discharge

pain or burning during urination

pain during penetrative vaginal sex

vaginal bleeding or spotting

You might have just one or a few of the symptoms listed above. If your symptoms don’t go away within a few days, or if they get worse, it’s important to connect with a healthcare professional to get a diagnosis and treatment.

You might also notice some of these symptoms, especially a painful or burning sensation while urinating, if you have a urinary tract infection (UTI). Here’s how to recognize a UTI.

Types of vaginal infections

Vaginal infections share a lot of the same symptoms, which can make it harder to recognize exactly what’s going on.

That said, each type of infection does involve a few unique symptoms:

Bacterial vaginosis (BV). BV often causes a thin grayish-white, greenish, or yellow discharge. This discharge can have a fish-like odor that tends to become stronger after penetrative vaginal sex. You may not notice much itching.

Yeast infections. These commonly involve vaginal and vulval itching, soreness, and burning. With yeast infections, you might also notice swelling in the labia, or the folds of skin on the outside of your vagina. Any discharge will usually be white and lumpy, with a texture that some say resembles cottage cheese.

Trichomoniasis. This infection typically causes both vaginal itching and a fish-like odor. Along with a greenish-yellow, frothy discharge, you might also notice swelling, irritation, and inflammation in your vagina and vulva. Other symptoms of trichomoniasis include pain during vaginal sex, lower abdominal pain, and burning and pain during urination.

Atrophic vaginitis. This isn’t an infection, exactly, but it can increase your chances of developing vaginal infections and UTIs. With atrophic vaginitis, you might notice signs that resemble symptoms of other infections, like vaginal itching, burning, dryness, and changes in discharge.

How are vaginal infections treated?

Treatment for vaginal infections will depend on what caused the infection.

A doctor or clinician may prescribe:

metronidazole (in tablet, cream, or gel form) or clindamycin (in cream or gel form) to treat a bacterial infection

antifungal creams or suppositories to treat a yeast infection. You can also purchase yeast infection medications without a prescription at your local pharmacy or drugstore, but you’ll want to connect with a healthcare professional if the infection doesn’t go away or if it keeps coming back.

metronidazole or tinidazole tablets to treat trichomoniasis

estrogen creams or tablets to help treat severe vaginal dryness and irritation associated with atrophic vaginitis

Healthcare professionals will usually also recommend avoiding irritants, such as strong or perfumed soap, scented tampons or pads, and douches.

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What causes vaginal infections?

In basic terms, vaginal infections tend to develop when something affects the usual balance of bacteria and yeast in your vagina.

Here are the common causes of vaginal infections by infection type:

Bacterial infections. An overgrowth of certain bacteria naturally found in your vagina can cause BV. While BV isn’t considered an STI, sexual contact — including hand-to-genital, oral, and penetrative vaginal sex — can lead to bacteria overgrowth and increase your chances of developing BV.

Yeast infections. Yeast infections are usually caused by a fungus called Candida albicans. Various factors, including antibiotics, hormonal changes, a compromised immune system, and stress, can all reduce the number of antifungal bacteria in your vagina, leading to an overgrowth of yeast. This overgrowth can cause symptoms of a yeast infection.

Trichomoniasis. The protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis causes this infection. Most people contract trichomoniasis by having vaginal, oral, or anal sex without an internal or external condom. Still, some evidenceTrusted Source suggests you can also contract it through shared bathwater. Other rare (but possible) methods of transmission include damp toilet seats, pools, and shared towels or damp clothing.

Vaginal atrophy. This condition generally develops after menopause, but it can also happen when you’re nursing or any other time when you experience a drop in estrogen levels. Reduced hormone levels can cause vaginal thinning and dryness, which can lead to vaginal inflammation.

Douching. Flushing your vagina with a mixture of water and vinegar, baking soda, iodine, or other antiseptic ingredients might seem like a good way to keep it clean. But the truth is that your vagina can keep itself clean. This practice actually reduces healthy bacteria in your vagina, making infections more likely.

Soap, body wash, and perfume. Washing your vagina with soap and body wash, or spraying it with perfume, can also disrupt its natural pH. While it’s absolutely OK to rinse your vulva and vagina with plain water, any other product or fragrance can kill healthy bacteria in your vagina and make infection more likely.

Spermicidal contraceptives. This method of birth control might come in gel, film, or suppository form. You insert it directly into your vagina, where it dissolves to kill sperm and prevent unwanted pregnancy. While spermicides work well for some people, they can lead to vaginal irritation and inflammation, and they can make vaginal infections more likely.

Tight-fitting or synthetic clothing. Underwear and bottoms that can’t “breathe” can cause vaginal irritation by trapping moisture and preventing airflow, which can make infections more likely. Wearing very tight bottoms, or leaving on wet bottoms after a workout or swim, can have a similar effect.

Detergent and fabric softener. Noticed symptoms shortly after changing your laundry products? Scented detergent and fabric softener can also affect vaginal pH and contribute to yeast infections.

In some cases, a healthcare professional might not be able to determine the cause of your vaginal infection. This condition is known as nonspecific vulvovaginitis. It can occur in vagina-havers of any age, but it’s more common in young people who haven’t entered puberty.

How are vaginal infections diagnosed?

A doctor or clinician can help diagnose a vaginal infection.

You can also use an at-home vaginal pH test, which you can find online or in some drugstores, to help identify a yeast infection or BV.

If you regularly get vaginal infections, especially the same type of infection, a doctor or clinician may ask questions to help diagnose the infection and narrow down the cause.

They might ask:

about your health history, including any history of vaginal infections

if you douche or wash your vagina with soap

about your number of sexual partners

whether you use condoms during vaginal sex

if you use scented period products

about symptoms of other health conditions

Depending on your symptoms, they might also:

perform a pelvic exam to look for irritation and inflammation

collect a sample of vaginal discharge to send out for analysis

swab your cervix to test for STIs, like gonorrhea or chlamydia

take a urine sample to test for other STIs

Yeast infection vs. bacterial vaginosis

Yeast infections and BV share some symptoms, which makes it pretty easy to confuse one for the other.

This can pose a problem when it comes to getting the right treatment. Yeast infections don’t always require professional medical treatment and can be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) products. BV, on the other hand, often requires treatment with antibiotics, which you can only get with a prescription.

Garlic for Yeast Infections

These home remedies may help relieve BV symptoms.

This chart can help you tell the two apart.

Bacterial vaginosis Yeast infection

Odor often causes a fish-like smell, especially after vaginal sex usually doesn’t cause an odor

Discharge texture thin and watery, sometimes foamy thick and clumpy

Discharge color grayish or greenish white

Vulva appearance you may not notice any change inflamed, reddish, or lighter or darker in color, often with a white coating around the outside of your vagina

Itching and burning not necessarily, though you might notice itching if you have more discharge very common, especially during urination

Treatment antibiotics often clears up with OTC treatment

How can you prevent vaginal infections?

Not all vaginal infections can be prevented, but these tips can help reduce your chances of developing one:

Avoid using scented period products, including tampons, pads, and liners.

Avoid douching, vaginal deodorants, and any scented sprays or perfumes on or in your vagina.

Bathe in plain water only, since bubble bath and scented body washes can affect vaginal pH. Looking for vagina-friendly cleansers? Check out our guide.

Wash sex toys after each use, according to their care instructions. Avoid sharing sex toys before cleaning them.

Wear cotton underwear, or underwear with a cotton crotch, to help improve airflow and prevent vaginal irritation and inflammation. Change your underwear at least once each day, or after exercising.

Stick to tights, leggings, pantyhose, and workout bottoms that have a cotton crotch.

Change out of swimsuits and damp workout gear as soon as possible to help prevent excess moisture.

Switch to an unscented detergent, or one designed for sensitive skin, and skip the perfumed fabric softener.

Using condoms during sex can also help lower your chances of developing a vaginal infection, even though vaginal infections aren’t considered STIs.

Remember, condoms don’t just protect against STIs — they also help prevent changes in vaginal pH that could shift the balance of bacteria in your vagina.

A few things to keep in mind when choosing and using condoms:

Avoid using flavored condoms for vaginal sex.

Pre-lubricated or spermicidal condoms can cause irritation, too.

Always use a new condom for vaginal penetration after anal sex.

Looking for a new brand or type of condom? You’ll find a number of options here.

When should you see a doctor or other healthcare professional?

Some vaginal infections may clear up without treatment from a healthcare professional, especially when you help the infection on its way with home remedies or OTC medications.

That said, infections won’t always improve on their own. You’ll want to make an appointment with your doctor or clinician if you:

have never had a vaginal infection before

had a vaginal infection in the past, but you’re having new or different symptoms

have a vaginal pH above 4.5Trusted Source

have symptoms that don’t improve with OTC treatment

believe you could have been exposed to an STI

notice yellow or bloody discharge, or discharge with a foul odor

have other symptoms, including vomiting, fever, or low back and stomach pain

have difficulty urinating or need to urinate more than usual

If you’ve had a yeast infection before and you recognize the signs, you might not need to make an appointment. You can often treat yeast infections at home with OTC medications.

That said, it never hurts to connect with a doctor or clinician if you get them often. They may be able to prescribe more effective treatment and help you narrow down the cause. You’ll also want to make an appointment if you have any doubts about the type of infection you have.

It’s always recommended to get treatment from a doctor or clinician for any vaginal infection if you’re pregnant or believe you could be pregnant. Untreated vaginal infections can get worse, and some can lead to complications during pregnancy and delivery.

What’s the outlook if you develop an infection?

While some vaginal infections clear up with home remedies, OTC treatments, and time, you can’t always treat a vaginal infection at home. Some infections require antibiotics or prescription antifungal medications.

A healthcare professional can offer more guidance on finding an effective treatment and preventing future infections if you have:

any new or concerning symptoms

symptoms that don’t go away

an infection that keeps coming back

Untreated vaginal infections can cause plenty of discomfort, but they usually aren’t serious. Once you get the right diagnosis and treatment, they generally improve quickly.

 What is the fastest way to get rid of a yeast infection?

What is a yeast infection?

The fastest way to get rid of a yeast infection is by seeing your doctor and getting Fluconazole prescription. Over-the-counter Monistat (Miconazole) and prevention can also work.

The fastest way to get rid of a yeast infection is by seeing your doctor and getting Fluconazole prescription. Over-the-counter Monistat (Miconazole) and prevention can also work.

Yeast infections are more common than you might think. Yeast is a fungus that is normally found on your skin and digestive system. If you are a woman, you will also find yeast in your vaginal area. Yeast grows normally in those body parts, but it can develop into an infection if it grows out of control. It may also occur on your penis or scrotum if you are male, but it is not as common.

How To Naturally Cure Yeast Infections, Bacteria Vaginosis and Urinary Tract Infections

Types of yeast infection

A yeast infection is a condition that occurs when too much yeast grows in certain areas of your body, causing an infection called candidiasis. This condition may cause symptoms that greatly affect your quality of life, including complications leading to other medical conditions. In some cases, a yeast infection may spread from one area of your body to another.

Yeast infections may affect different parts of your body in different ways:

Thrush: This is a type of yeast infection that affects the mouth and throat. You may notice white patches in your mouth, a loss of taste, or pain while eating or swallowing.

Vaginal yeast infection: As the name suggests, vaginal yeast infections affect the vagina. These yeast infections cause itching and discomfort and may bring about complications like vaginitis.

Yeast infections of the skin: This type of yeast infection affects the skin and may cause your skin to itch and develop a rash.

Invasive yeast infection: This is a serious infection of the bloodstream that can impact many major organs and may develop into a life-threatening condition.

Symptoms of a yeast infection

Depending on where your yeast infection is based, the symptoms may include the following:

Sores

Rashes

White patches in your mouth

Pain when swallowing food

Shiny, white areas on your penis

Irritation and itching of the vagina

A burning feeling when urinating or during sex

Swelling and redness of the vulva

Thick, white, and odorless vaginal discharge which is commonly described as looking like cottage cheese

Vaginal discharge that appears watery

Causes of a yeast infection

Yeast infections are usually caused by yeast overgrowth in the parts of the body where it is normally found. Infections have a variety of causes, including:

A weak immune system

Pregnancy

Normal changes in hormone levels (during the menstrual cycle in women)

Antibiotics, cortisone, and other drugs

Who can get a yeast infection?

Some people are more likely to get a yeast infection than others, including those who:

Have diabetes

Are pregnant

Have a condition which weakens your immune system

Are overweight

Are using birth control pills

Diagnosing a yeast infection

If you are seeking treatment for a vaginal yeast infection, your doctor will first complete a vaginal exam to ensure proper diagnosis. They may take a sample of vaginal discharge for examination. You should always be sure to get a doctor’s opinion when experiencing vaginal discomfort because at-home diagnoses are often faulty.

QUESTION

The first sign of pregnancy is most often:

See Answer

Treatments for a yeast infection

After you have been diagnosed, your doctor may prescribe medication to get rid of the yeast infection. The medications used to treat yeast infections are antifungals either applied topically as a cream, taken orally as a pill, or used as suppositories placed in the vagina.

Medications

Oral treatment in the form of Fluconazole is available by prescription. However, it may take one week for the complete resolution of symptoms.

The vaginal suppository Monistat and generic versions of this medication (Miconazole) will successfully treat most vaginal yeast infections.

Home care

There are several ways you can prevent a vaginal yeast infection or reinfection. These include:

Keeping the vaginal area clean and dry

Avoiding the use of harsh soap and perfumed feminine hygiene products

Not douching

Wearing loose-fitting clothes and avoiding pantyhose

Wearing underwear made of cotton

Wiping from the front to the back after using the toilet

Complications and side effects of a yeast infection

If your yeast infection remains untreated for a long time it could develop into complications. Here are some signs that may show you are developing a complication:

Symptoms like redness, swelling, and itching become so severe that it causes tears or sores

A recurrence of a yeast infection four or more times in one year

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HOW TO GET RID OF YEAST INFECTION AND FISHY SMELL NATURALLY

How long does it take to get rid of a yeast infection while pregnant?

Vaginal yeast infections are common during pregnancy. You’re significantly more likely to get one while pregnant due to rising estrogen levels. These hormonal changes cause an environment where the candida yeast can flourish.

You can also get a yeast infection from:

Your period

Douching or using perfumed vaginal sprays

Antibiotics

Sexual intercourse

Birth control pills

Possible complications of a yeast infection while pregnant

If you have a vaginal yeast infection when you give birth, the baby can catch it. When the baby passes through the birth canal, it comes into contact with all the yeast fungi.

You can usually see symptoms of an oral yeast infection in infants by looking in their mouth. White, pillowy sores can be found on the tongue and inside the cheeks of infants infected with yeast fungi, also known as oral thrush.

This can cause issues, especially if the infant is breastfed. Oral thrush can cause your baby to resist feeding due to pain in the mouth. They can also spread it to the mother, causing extreme discomfort and pain in the nipples and breasts.

While uncomplicated oral thrush in infants is relatively common and easy to treat, it can be difficult to totally eliminate the fungus. That’s because the mother and infant can reinfect each other if one still carries the fungus, even after taking medication.

What can I use for infection vaginal?

To diagnose a yeast infection, your doctor may:

Ask questions about your medical history. This might include gathering information about past vaginal infections or sexually transmitted infections.

Perform a pelvic exam. Your doctor examines your external genitals for signs of infection. Next, your doctor places an instrument (speculum) into your vagina to hold the vaginal walls open to examine the vagina and cervix — the lower, narrower part of your uterus.

Test vaginal secretions. Your doctor may send a sample of vaginal fluid for testing to determine the type of fungus causing the yeast infection. Identifying the fungus can help your doctor prescribe more effective treatment for recurrent yeast infections.

More Information

Pelvic exam

Treatment

Treatment for yeast infections depends on the severity and frequency of your infections.

For mild to moderate symptoms and infrequent episodes, your doctor might recommend:

Short-course vaginal therapy. Taking an antifungal medication for three to seven days will usually clear a yeast infection. Antifungal medications — which are available as creams, ointments, tablets and suppositories — include miconazole (Monistat 3) and terconazole. Some of these medications are available over-the-counter and others by prescription only.

Single-dose oral medication. Your doctor might prescribe a one-time, single oral dose of fluconazole (Diflucan). Oral medication isn't recommended if you're pregnant. To manage more-severe symptoms, you might take two single doses three days apart.

See your doctor again if treatment doesn't resolve your symptoms or if your symptoms return within two months.

If your symptoms are severe, or you have frequent yeast infections, your doctor might recommend:

How to get rid of Vaginal Odor, Yeast Infections, and BV with Boric Acid Suppositories

Long-course vaginal therapy. Your doctor might prescribe an antifungal medication taken daily for up to two weeks, followed by once a week for six months.

Multidose oral medication. Your doctor might prescribe two or three doses of an antifungal medication to be taken by mouth instead of vaginal therapy. However, this therapy isn't recommended for pregnant women.

Azole resistant therapy. Your doctor might recommend boric acid, a capsule inserted into your vagina. This medication may be fatal if taken orally and is used only to treat candida fungus that is resistant to the usual antifungal agents.

Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic

Clinical trials

Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.

Alternative medicine

No alternative medicine therapies have been proved to treat vaginal yeast infections. Some complementary and alternative therapies may provide some relief when combined with your doctor's care.

Talk to your doctor about what alternative treatments for vaginal yeast infection may be safe for you.

Preparing for your appointment

If you've been treated for a yeast infection in the past, your doctor may not need to see you and may prescribe a treatment over the phone. Otherwise, you're likely to see a family medicine doctor or gynecologist.

What you can do

Make a list of any symptoms you've had and for how long.

Write down key information, including other medical conditions and any medications, vitamins or supplements you're taking.

Avoid using tampons or douching before your appointment.

Make a list of questions to ask your doctor.

Questions to ask your doctor

Do I need to take medicine?

Are there any special instructions for taking the medicine?

Are there any over-the-counter products that will treat my condition?

What can I do if my symptoms return after treatment?

How can I prevent yeast infections?

What signs and symptoms should I watch out for?

During your appointment, don't hesitate to ask other questions as they occur to you.

What to expect from your doctor

Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions, including:

What vaginal symptoms do you have? How long have you had them?

Do you notice a strong vaginal odor?

Have you ever been treated for a vaginal infection?

Have you tried over-the-counter products to treat your condition?

Have you recently taken antibiotics?

Are you sexually active?

Are you pregnant?

Do you use scented soap or bubble bath?

Do you douche or use feminine hygiene spray?

Fatigue, yeast infections and stomach troubles? You may have candida. Candida albicans (C. albicans), a yeast that lives in the mouth, gastrointestinal tract and vagina, doesn’t cause problems at normal levels. But an overgrowth – caused by poor diet, excess alcohol intake, stress or impaired digestive function – can trigger bloating, digestive issues, rashes, yeast infections, fatigue and more.

To protect against candida overgrowth, it’s important to avoid foods like high-sugar fruits, excess carbs, alcohol and sugar in any form. Instead, you should focus on lean meats, non-starchy vegetables and healthy fats. The following 7 foods are also proven to bolster your system against candida.

CURE A YEAST INFECTION WITH BAKING SODA!

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is a traditional remedy to protect against candida and other fungal infections. It’s high in caprylic acid, capric acid and lauric acid, fatty acids with anti-fungal properties that help inhibit the growth of C. albicans and other pathogens. Lauric acid in coconut is also effective against mouth sores and can prevent candida infections in the mouth (thrush).

How to use it: Cook asparagus, slivered almonds, onions and garlic in coconut oil over low heat; add a tablespoon of coconut oil to any smoothie. Combine MCT coconut oil with a few drops of peppermint oil and swish in your mouth to kill yeasts.

Try: Dr. Bronner’s Fair Trade & Organic Virgin Coconut Oil

Turmeric

Turmeric contains curcumin, a powerful anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal agent that appears to inhibit the growth of C. albicans and protect against yeast infections. One study suggested curcumin hampered the ability of yeasts to attach to mouth cells and was actually more effective than fluconazole, an anti-fungal drug.

How to use it: Sauté shredded Brussels sprouts, red peppers, onions and minced ginger root with turmeric and black pepper; toss green beans in curry powder, black pepper and melted coconut oil and roast until crispy; simmer sliced turmeric root, sliced ginger root and black peppercorns in coconut milk then strain and sweeten with stevia. Or, try turmeric supplements that deliver an extra dose of curcumin.

Try: Simply Organic Ground Turmeric

Garlic

Garlic is high in allicin, a compound that’s formed when garlic cloves are crushed or chopped. Allicin has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of fungi and bacteria. Studies suggest the compound can protect against candida overgrowth. It may even reduce the ability of candida to attach to cells lining the mouth. Because allicin is damaged by heating, it’s best to eat garlic raw for maximum effectiveness.

How to use it: Crush whole garlic cloves, mix with coconut oil and minced rosemary and use on cooked vegetables. Finely mince garlic cloves and whisk together with apple cider vinegar, olive oil and minced thyme for salad dressing. Or, press garlic cloves through a garlic press and toss with cooked vegetables and olive oil.

Ginger

Ginger contains antifungal compounds called gingerol and shagelol and anti-inflammatory agents. Studies show ginger can inhibit the growth of C. albicans. In one study, an antifungal cream with added ginger was more effective at relieving yeast infections than cream without ginger.

How to use it: Simmer broccoli, cauliflower, onions, curry powder and chopped ginger root in broth and coconut milk then purée into a creamy soup.  Finely mince fresh ginger root and combine with white miso paste, apple cider vinegar and sesame oil for a creamy dressing. You can also simmer grated ginger root and zucchini “noodles” in vegetable or bone broth then top with sliced green onions, bean sprouts, chopped basil and sliced jalapeño peppers for a candida-fighting pho.

Try: Simply Organic Ground Ginger

Kimchi

Kimchi is a spicy, traditionally fermented cabbage dish that’s rich in a variety of probiotics. Those probiotics protect the gut from pathogens and, as studies show, reduce gut inflammation. Kimchi’s probiotic content also protects against overgrowth of candida yeast and may alleviate symptoms of candida. Because it’s dairy-free and also contains garlic and ginger, it’s ideal for an anti-candida diet. Other probiotic-rich, dairy-free foods include coconut kefir, miso, tempeh and traditionally prepared (unpasteurized) sauerkraut.

How to use it: Toss shredded baby spinach leaves with kimchi, black sesame seeds and chopped tomatoes for an easy salad. You can also finely chop kimchi and add it to scrambled eggs topped with cubes of avocado.

Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar has long been used as a home remedy to treat candida overgrowth and protect against yeast infections and thrush. Studies show apple cider vinegar has powerful antimicrobial activities and can inhibit the growth of C. albicans and other pathogens. It may even be more effective than nystatin, an anti-fungal drug, in preventing candida overgrowth in the mouth.

How TO USE GARLIC CURE VAGINAL YEAST INFECTION

How to use it: Combine apple cider vinegar with chopped ginger, crushed garlic cloves and turmeric and let stand overnight before straining for a potent fire cider. Or, toss shredded red and green cabbage, red onions, chopped cilantro and minced serrano peppers with apple cider vinegar and olive oil for a fast slaw.

Kale

Leafy greens are high in fiber to nourish beneficial gut bacteria and help your body protect against candida overgrowth. Kale is also a crucifer, so it’s rich in compounds that may minimize the growth of C. albicans. Other nonstarchy and cruciferous vegetables for an anti-candida diet include spinach, arugula, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, broccoli, celery, green beans, cucumber, eggplant, onion and zucchini.

How to use it: Sauté chopped kale and sliced mushrooms in coconut oil then sprinkle with very finely minced garlic; toss quartered escarole and leeks in olive oil and grill until tender; cook eggplant, cauliflower and spinach until soft then purée with avocado, salt and pepper for a dairy-free dip.

Discover more about candida-fighting foods and other ways to stay healthy: