Python tutorial: Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language. It was invented back in 1991, by Guido Van Rossum. Python is an object-oriented programming language that has large enormous library support making the implementation of various programs and algorithms easy. Its language constructs and object-oriented approach aims to help programmers to write clear, logical code for various projects.
C++ tutorial: C++ is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language, or “C with Classes”. The language has expanded significantly over time, and modern C++ has object-oriented, generic, and functional features in addition to facilities for low-level memory manipulation.
Python vs C++
| Parameter | Python | C++ |
|---|---|---|
| Code | Python has less lines of code. | C++ tends to have large lines of code. |
| Garbage Collection | Python supports garbage collection | C++ doesn’t support garbage collection. |
| Syntax | Python is easy to remember almost similar to human language. | C++ has a stiff learning curve as it has lots of predefined syntaxes and structure |
| Compilation | Python uses interpreter. | C++ is pre; compiled. |
| Speed | Python is slower since it uses interpreter and also determines the data type at run time. | C++ is faster in speed as compared to python. |
| Rapid Prototyping | Rapid Prototyping is possible due to the small size of the code. | Rapid Prototyping not possible due to larger code size. |
| Efficiency | Easier to maintain, object-oriented and simpler to use | Less clean and manageable in comparison to python |
| Nature | Python is dynamically typed. | C++ is statically typed. |
Conclusion
Python leads to one conclusion: Python is better for beginners in terms of its easy-to-read code and simple syntax. Additionally, Python is a good option for web development (backend), while C++ is not very popular in web development of any kind.
Python is also a leading language for data analysis and machine learning. While it is possible to use C++ for machine learning purposes as well, it is not a good option. In terms of simplicity, Python is much easier to use and has a great support system when it comes to AI and ML frameworks.
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